260 lines
20 KiB
XML
260 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817" ID-PMC="PMC9050803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e81817" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079" ID-PubMed="35586256" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e81817" checkinTime="1650616111774" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doumas, Panayiotis, Goula, Katerina & Constantinidis, Theophanis" docDate="2022" docId="6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e81817" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-04-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817" docTitle="Aster amellus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079" lastPageNumber="81817" masterDocId="9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079" masterDocTitle="Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece" masterLastPageNumber="81817" masterPageNumber="81817" pageNumber="81817" updateTime="1668122144080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doumas, Panayiotis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goula, Katerina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Constantinidis, Theophanis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">constgr@biol.uoa.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81817</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81817</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e81817</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710" lastPageNumber="81817" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6D1B08ED-2E2E-5983-A6FC-D7A295BDD710" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">Aster amellus L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">Aster amellus</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Aster amellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectorName="P. Doumas, Identification, K. Goula, Th. Constantinidis, Event, Quercus, Record Level, Specimen" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" determinerName="P. Doumas, K. Goula & Th. Constantinidis" elevation="0" location="Occurrence" municipality="Nomos Dramas" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectorName="P. Doumas, Identification, K. Goula, Th. Constantinidis, Event, Quercus, Record Level, Specimen" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" determinerName="P. Doumas, K. Goula & Th. Constantinidis" elevation="0" location="Occurrence" municipality="Nomos Dramas" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Other material</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:B69FFDF3B65BC7609B4645756C3512A0" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">P. Doumas</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:9FD5541DC414412868F78D7AFD2A57C3" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:2FA5ACF383F8BC8BE7DDF80B45798CF6" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Aster">Aster</location>
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amellus; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:C73475691A00A549451CC03495A53F2D" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:030B75F4EA3AE6225CDBC7F5A1E3D544" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Aster">Aster</location>
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; specificEpithet: amellus; taxonRank: species;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:49E6BBCFC4AD473991BF68724C4490B4" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Location">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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continent:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1B08ED2E2E5983A6FCD7A295BDD710:847678A999F514C989DC61755296E1D5" country="Greece" county="Mt. Rodopi" municipality="Nomos Dramas" name="Europe">Europe</location>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Greece</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingMunicipality>Nomos Dramas</collectingMunicipality>
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; verbatimLocality:
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<collectingCounty>Mt. Rodopi</collectingCounty>
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, ca.
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<locationDeviation location="Trachoni">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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NW of Trachoni
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</locationDeviation>
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settlement; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" unit="m" value="753.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" unit="m" value="753.0">753 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 41°21′; verbatimLongitude: 24°37′;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<collectorName>P. Doumas</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Goula</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Th. Constantinidis</collectorName>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" value="2021-09-12">12 September 2021</collectingDate>
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; habitat:
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<collectorName>Quercus</collectorName>
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sp. forest, waysides, margins and clearings;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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collectionID: 59; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord:
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<collectorName>Specimen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">This is a new addition to the Greek flora. Previous old reports are considered erroneous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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The
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Aster amellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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records in Greece have a long history. Old reports from the dry habitats of Attiki near Athens under either
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in
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<bibRefCitation author="Boissier, E." journalOrPublisher="H. George, Genevae et Basileae, Lugduni" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7667877" refString="Boissier, E., 1875. Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum 3. H. George, Genevae et Basileae, Lugduni" title="Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum 3" year="1875">Boissier (1875)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">hab. in collibus apricis Atticae</emphasis>
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) or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. atticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="atticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. atticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pall. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tournefort, J. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Parisiis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7670103" refString="Tournefort, J. P., 1700. Institutiones rei herbariae, Tomus Primus. Typographia Regia, Parisiis" title="Institutiones rei herbariae, Tomus Primus" year="1700">Tournefort 1700</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacquin, N. J." journalOrPublisher="Josephi Michaelis Gerold, Aulae Imperialis Typographi, Viennae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668817" refString="Jacquin, N. J., 1778. Florae Austriacae Vol. V. Josephi Michaelis Gerold, Aulae Imperialis Typographi, Viennae" title="Florae Austriacae Vol. V" year="1778">Jacquin 1778</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sibthorp, J." journalOrPublisher="Richardii Taylor et Socii, Londini" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7669305" refString="Sibthorp, J., Smith, J. E., 1813. Florae Graecae Prodromus Vol. 2. Richardii Taylor et Socii, Londini" title="Florae Graecae Prodromus Vol. 2" year="1813">Sibthorp and Smith 1813</bibRefCitation>
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) were soon disputed.
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<bibRefCitation author="Halacsy, E." journalOrPublisher="Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668210" refString="Halacsy, E., 1902. Conspectus Florae Graecae Vol. 2. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" title="Conspectus Florae Graecae Vol. 2" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
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(1902)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted that these old records were probably erroneous; his opinion is followed in the contemporary literature (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Dimopoulos, P." journalOrPublisher="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin; Hellenic Botanical Society, Athens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668013" refString="Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., D.Tzanoudakis, , 2013. Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin; Hellenic Botanical Society, Athens" title="Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist" year="2013">Dimopoulos et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraas, C." journalOrPublisher="EA Fleischmann, Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668135" refString="Fraas, C., 1845. Synopsis plantarum florae classicae. EA Fleischmann, Muenchen" title="Synopsis plantarum florae classicae" year="1845">Fraas (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, referred to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a plant of salt marshes and coastal swamps from the area of Faliro, south-west of the Athens centre and used the common name "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">valtokratis</emphasis>
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" (from the Greek words
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="βάλτος">βάλτος</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, i.e. marsh and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="κράτος">κράτος</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, i.e. power, strength) to identify it. Such a habitat is alien to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species of drier localities that colonises grasslands, slopes, waysides, scrub formations and wood margins and clearings (
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<bibRefCitation author="Merxmueller, H." journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668949" refString="Merxmueller, H., Schreiber, A., 1976. Flora Europaea Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="Flora Europaea Vol. 4" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Merxmüller">Merxmueller</normalizedToken>
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||
and Schreiber 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is quite safe to assume that
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraas, C." journalOrPublisher="EA Fleischmann, Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7668135" refString="Fraas, C., 1845. Synopsis plantarum florae classicae. EA Fleischmann, Muenchen" title="Synopsis plantarum florae classicae" year="1845">Fraas (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, when mentioning
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, was actually referring to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripolium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tripolium pannonicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Tripolium pannonicum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jacq.) Dobrocz. (
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster tripolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Aster tripolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
L.), a plant known for its preference for marshes and brackish waters and still found in Attiki. Due to lack of any further evidence during the last 150 years,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was justifiably excluded from the Greek flora.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">
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Our collection of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">Aster amellus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
from the Rodopi area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7677555" captionText="Figure 5. Aster amellus from Mt. Rodopi (photo: P. Doumas)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640524" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">5</figureCitation>
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||
) is the first that confirms this species as an indigenous member of the Greek flora. Its collection locality lies at a linear distance of ca. 8.5 km south of the Greek-Bulgarian border. According to the distribution map provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muenzbergova, Z." journalOrPublisher="Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" pagination="151 - 162" refId="B7669042" refString="Muenzbergova, Z., Raabova, J., Castro, S., Pankova, H., 2011. Biological flora of Central Europe: Aster amellus L. (Asteraceae). Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 13 (2): 151 - 162" title="Biological flora of Central Europe: Aster amellus L. (Asteraceae)" volume="13" year="2011">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Münzbergová">Muenzbergova</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, the Greek locality is marginally outside the total distribution range of the species. It is implied that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. amellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" rank="species" species="amellus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817">A. amellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suspiciously absent from the Greek territory. From a morphological point of view, the species is polymorphic and includes three different cytotypes: diploids (2n=2x=18), tetraploids (2n=4x=36) and hexaploids (2n=6x=54). Certain literature sources and taxonomic databases recognise subspecific entities that are mostly based on the treatment of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tamamshyan, S. G." journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" refId="B7670054" refString="Tamamshyan, S. G., 1959. Flora of the USSR, Vol. XXV. Compositae." title="Flora of the USSR, Vol. XXV. Compositae" year="1959">Tamamshyan (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Greek samples are pubescent on stems and mostly have scabrid leaves, bear numerous small capitula 9-11 mm wide (ligules excluded), with green, subacute and ciliate involucral bracts often pubescent dorsally. They come closer to subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster amellus subsp. bessarabicus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amellus" subSpecies="bessarabicus">Aster amellus bessarabicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rchb.)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but the whole group needs further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |