408 lines
47 KiB
XML
408 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="551A20091F345CCE36F6D973394B4F1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346503" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694708266102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liao, Shu-Yuan, Liao, Jun-Jie, He, De-Ming, Wu, Jian-Yong & Chen, You-Sheng" docDate="2023" docId="35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.4/51085" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Viola austroyunnanensis Y. S. Chen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="C97E746EFF81FFCF9A0A60547A334277" masterDocTitle="Viola austroyunanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Yunnan province of China" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699675819304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="450B6A559C6642921327E7A46D0FF553">Viola austroyunanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Yunnan province of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5839AE5B63BF70B70D9E1FA63771186">Liao, Shu-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B3A50476ABBA58EBED53598EA45D4C1">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China & 2235456614 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 7633 - 0345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D225D5A574157422CF224E8EC830E69">Liao, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="998254FEF1F373E363BB79E4CE561919">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China & 2418621808 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5361 - 7413</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="570F01107EFC3F9B6E984D7594C99944">The Management Bureau of Wenshan National Nature Reserve, Wenshan 663000, Yunnan, China & tobming @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9070 - 5235</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F52578DD6D43F08DD03DBE7EC040DE">Wu, Jian-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="023453AE3E41560998D21FD2033B1F75">Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Nanjing 210042, China & wujy 10 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6887 - 3164</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFDE798BDB5BF0F69D53DC356776D5D">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D486BDFACD0221C880EB5B2D7440E8C">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China & yschen @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7729 - 1075</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBA2709F267A2E8B9B7329F8672788C4" type="email">yschen@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="765C89B44F56A36D727414D08234E58A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0D3D5F477CC69F08C47577019BAC545">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9A82646C7B944625" bold="true" box="[136,423,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Viola austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
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Y.S. Chen
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="25D5A185FF80FFCE989B646C793C4625" box="[657,783,1080,1106]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1936,1958]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1408,196,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,191,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[170,1417,187,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1435,190,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. ML tree of the new putative new species and related species inferred by IQ-Tree based on ITS dataset. Bootstrap values of the Maximum Likelihood are shown along the branches. Outgroup taxa: Rinorea bengalensis and Hybanthus enneaspermus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Line illustration of Viola austroyunnanensis sp. nov. A. habit; B. young fruit with petals in lateral view; C. young fruit with petals in front view; D. flower in front view; E. lower petal; F. upper petal; G. lateral petal; H. stipules. Scale bars: A= 2 cm; D=1 cm; B, C, E, F, G, H =1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Viola austroyunnanensis sp. nov. in the wild. A. habit; B. living plant. (photos taken by Jun-Jie Liao from You-Sheng Chen et al. WS1214)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346507" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346509" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346511" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8346507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8346509/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8346511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figure 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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You-Sheng Chen et al.
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; isotypes
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Herbs perennial. Rhizome robust, to
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long. Stolons elongated, glabrous, usually with scattered leaves and rosette new plants. Leaves nearly basal or alternate on aerial stolons; stipules mostly free, green, lanceolate, ca.
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long, ca.
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wide, margin long fimbriate-dentate, apex acuminate, base adnate to petioles; petioles
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long, glabrous, wingless; leaf blade ovate-cordate,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE988E650C78DF4704" box="[644,748,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9939650C79AF4704" box="[819,924,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.0">2–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, adaxially glandular pubescent, abaxially glabrous, base cordate, margin obtusely dentate, apex acute. Flowers blue-purple to white; pedicels usually exceeding leaves in flowering period, glabrous, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles opposite, linear. Sepals oblong, glabrous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9AA465907ADC47A8" box="[174,239,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9B8865907BF147A8" box="[386,450,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex acute, basal auricles short,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9978659079D047A8" box="[882,995,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3-veined, margin glabrous outside, apex truncate. Petals oblong-obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE983265BC78814474" box="[568,690,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex obtuse, lateral ones glabrous, anterior one ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9F4B65BC7F9F4474" box="[1345,1452,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (spur included), apex acute; spur saccate, short,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE98D0665879044450" box="[730,823,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE99C866587E2B4450" box="[962,1048,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; spur of 2 anterior stamens angular, slightly longer than anthers, apex acute. Ovary conic, glabrous; styles clavate, base slightly geniculate, thickened upward, slightly flat at apex, conspicuously margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, with a stigma hole open upward at tip of beak. Capsule ellipsoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE98E5662D790344E4" box="[751,816,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5F4EE8BFF80FFCE9AB766C87E384555" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF80FFCE9AB766C87BC54488" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9AB766C87BDD44C1" bold="true" box="[189,494,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF80FFCE980866C8792844C1" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,795,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE980866C8792844C1" box="[514,795,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Viola austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found from Wenshan county and Yuanyang county, southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F2A73E2FF80FFCE9B1666957BEC44AD" box="[284,479,1728,1755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5F9FD90FF80FFCE9BE16694780144AD" box="[491,562,1728,1754]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was observed to grow in sparse evergreen forests or karst rocky thickets at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9B3466B07BC14488" box="[318,498,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF80FFCE9AB7675C7E384555" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2078]" box="[189,1035,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9AB7675C7B0A4555" bold="true" box="[189,313,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
: Flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5F4EE8BFF80FFCE9AB767787BF34A69" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF80FFCE9AB767787AC1451D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9AB767787B0D4531" bold="true" box="[189,318,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF80FFCE9BD76779789D4531" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,686,1837,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9BD76779789D4531" box="[477,686,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the distribution range of the new species, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F2A73E2FF80FFCE9F5C67797ADD451D" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF80FFCE9AB767207BF34A69" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D86B75DFF80FFCE9AB767207B884A69" collectingDate="2019-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-04-04" collectingDateMin="2019-10-18" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" county="Wenshan county" elevation="1577" location="Yahuzhai" municipality="Zhuilijie town" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="WS0422" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9AB76720780B45F9" bold="true" box="[189,568,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE98426720788D45F9" bold="true" box="[584,702,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<typeStatus id="625503A2FF80FFCE98426720788D45F9" box="[584,702,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5F9FD90FF80FFCE98DD6720792E45F9" box="[727,797,1908,1934]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F2A73E2FF80FFCE992D672179B345F8" box="[807,896,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5430C58CFF80FFCE998067207E7745F8" box="[906,1092,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Wenshan county</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D35277AFF80FFCE9E5A67207EC045F8" box="[1104,1267,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Zhuilijie town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9EF767207F5B45F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9EF767207F5B45F9" box="[1277,1384,1908,1934]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Yahuzhai" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yahuzhai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9F7967207A9345C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.577" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1577.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36C35A33FF80FFCE9F7967207A9345C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.577" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1577.0">1577 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C9509BC0FF80FFCE9AA667CC7B0C45C5" box="[172,319,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2019-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D9146228FF80FFCE9AA667CC7B0C45C5" box="[172,319,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2019-10-18">18 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9B4067CC789745C5" box="[330,676,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9B4067CC783145C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9B4067CC783145C5" box="[330,514,1944,1970]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="You-Sheng Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">You-Sheng Chen</location>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED48157BFF80FFCE984267CC789745C5" box="[584,676,1944,1970]" collectionCode="WS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15672" name="Washington State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">WS0422</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBFF25C5FF80FFCE98BE67CC78CB45C5" box="[692,760,1944,1970]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE990067CD79FD45C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE990067CD79FD45C4" box="[778,974,1945,1971]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Yuanyang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yuanyang county</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE99D367CC7EF245C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE99D367CC7EF245C4" box="[985,1217,1944,1971]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Huangmaoling town" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huangmaoling town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9EC667CC7F1045C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9EC667CC7F1045C5" box="[1228,1315,1944,1970]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Dashan" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dashan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9F2767CC7FB745C4" box="[1325,1412,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36C35A33FF80FFCE9F2767CC7FB745C4" box="[1325,1412,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C9509BC0FF80FFCE9F8567CC7AC845A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2019-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D9146228FF80FFCE9F8567CC7AC845A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2019-10-20">20 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9B0D67E8785345A1" box="[263,608,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9B0D67E87BF345A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9B0D67E87BF345A1" box="[263,448,1980,2006]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="You-Sheng Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">You-Sheng Chen</location>
|
||
et al. YY0426
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBFF25C5FF80FFCE987B67E8788645A1" box="[625,693,1980,2006]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE98C267E979BE45A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE98C267E979BE45A0" box="[712,909,1981,2007]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Yuanyang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yuanyang county</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE999067E87E1C45A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE999067E87E1C45A0" box="[922,1071,1980,2007]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Daping town" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daping town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9E3167E87E9D45A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9E3167E87E9D45A1" box="[1083,1198,1980,2006]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Huizhulin" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huizhulin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9EB067E87F2145A0" box="[1210,1298,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36C35A33FF80FFCE9EB067E87F2145A0" box="[1210,1298,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C9509BC0FF80FFCE9F1567E87F9445A1" box="[1311,1447,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2020-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D9146228FF80FFCE9F1567E87F9445A1" box="[1311,1447,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2020-04-02">2 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9A8267B47BE8458D" box="[136,475,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9A8267B47B73458D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9A8267B47B73458D" box="[136,320,2016,2042]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="You-Sheng Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">You-Sheng Chen</location>
|
||
et al. YY1233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBFF25C5FF80FFCE9BE367B4781E458D" box="[489,557,2016,2042]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE983567B57931458C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE983567B57931458C" box="[575,770,2017,2043]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Yuanyang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yuanyang county</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE990667B479D9458C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE990667B479D9458C" box="[780,1002,2016,2043]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Huangcaoling town" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huangcaoling town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE99FF67B47E08458D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE99FF67B47E08458D" box="[1013,1083,2016,2042]" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="Dapai" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dapai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A1610E5FF80FFCE9E4F67B47EA8458C" box="[1093,1179,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36C35A33FF80FFCE9E4F67B47EA8458C" box="[1093,1179,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C9509BC0FF80FFCE9EAC67B47F19458D" box="[1190,1322,2016,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2020-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D9146228FF80FFCE9EAC67B47F19458D" box="[1190,1322,2016,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2020-04-04">4 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF80FFCE9F3F67B47B534A69" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<location id="B831EBDBFF80FFCE9F3F67B47AF04A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35470C16FF80FFCA9A82646C78004057:B831EBDBFF80FFCE9F3F67B47AF04A69" country="China" county="Wenshan county" municipality="Zhuilijie town" name="You-Sheng Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Yunnan">You-Sheng Chen</location>
|
||
et al. YY1310
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBFF25C5FF80FFCE9B7A68507B874A69" box="[368,436,2052,2078]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E991ED88FF83FFCD9A82670C7F2345E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346507/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[136,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[180,1408,196,1845]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF83FFCD9A82670C7F2345E5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1880,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF83FFCD9A82670C7ACE451A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
ML tree of the new putative new species and related species inferred by IQ-Tree based on ITS dataset. Bootstrap values of the Maximum Likelihood are shown along the branches. Outgroup taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF83FFCD992A672979D045E6" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[800,995,1916,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF83FFCD992A672979D045E6" box="[800,995,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Rinorea bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF83FFCD9E1867287F3A45E5" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Linnaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1042,1289,1916,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Hybanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enneaspermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF83FFCD9E1867287F3A45E5" box="[1042,1289,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hybanthus enneaspermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E991ED88FF82FFCC9A8267C47B7C4599" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[136,229,1936,1958]" targetBox="[153,1435,191,1912]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF82FFCC9A8267C47B7C4599" blockId="3.[136,1452,1936,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF82FFCC9A8267C47ACD45D2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Line illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF82FFCC9BCA67C578CF45D1" box="[448,764,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF82FFCC9BCA67C5789F45D1" authority="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen, 2023" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[448,684,1937,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">Viola austroyunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94A9DC69FF82FFCC98B867C578CF45D1" box="[690,764,1937,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. habit; B. young fruit with petals in lateral view; C. young fruit with petals in front view; D. flower in front view; E. lower petal; F. upper petal; G. lateral petal; H. stipules. Scale bars: A= 2 cm; D=1 cm; B, C, E, F, G, H =1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E991ED88FF85FFCB9A82672F7B2545C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[136,229,1915,1937]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1891]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF85FFCB9A82672F7B2545C3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1915,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF85FFCB9A82672F7ACD45E7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1915,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF85FFCB9B0F672F787145E6" box="[261,578,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF85FFCB9B0F672F7BC245E6" authority="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen, 2023" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,497,1915,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">Viola austroyunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94A9DC69FF85FFCB9BF26728787145E6" box="[504,578,1916,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the wild. A. habit; B. living plant. (photos taken by Jun-Jie Liao from
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF85FFCB9F06672F7B3C45C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">You-Sheng Chen et al. WS1214</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5F4EE8BFF84FFCA9AB760C978004057" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF84FFCA9AB760C97ADE433F" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9AB760C97B7642C0" bold="true" box="[189,325,157,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9B4660CA786D42CF" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,606,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9B4660CA786D42CF" box="[332,606,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Viola austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA98D560CB78C742CF" box="[735,756,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA993960CA79A142CF" box="[819,914,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Diffusae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D97FC0F1FF84FFCA99AB60CA7E5A42CF" author="Becker, W." box="[929,1129,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 171" refId="ref2281" refString="Becker, W. (1923) Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. V. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, Abt. 2, 40: 69 - 171." type="journal article" year="1923">Becker 1923: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D97FC0F1FF84FFCA9E7260CA7F7142CF" author="Wang, C. R." box="[1144,1346,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="8 - 129" refId="ref3315" refString="Wang, C. R. (1991) Viola L. In: Wang, C. R. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 51. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 8 - 129. [in" type="book chapter" year="1991">Wang (1991: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the plant with aerial stolons, stipules mostly free, base adnate to petioles, and margins long fimbriate-dentate, styles clavate, and base slightly geniculate, conspicuously margined on lateral sides. Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9EB660B37F984377" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[1212,1451,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9EB660B37EFE4377" box="[1212,1229,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9ED060B37F984377" box="[1242,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is resolved as a member of
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9BB1615F7BFF4353" box="[443,460,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA981E615E78424353" box="[532,625,266,292]" genus="Adnatae" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" rank="section" section="Adnatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA981E615E78424353" box="[532,625,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Adnatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9E2B615F7F224353" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[1057,1297,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9E2B615F7E014353" box="[1057,1074,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9E4A615F7F224353" box="[1088,1297,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD51BD00FF84FFCA9AB7610678004057" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9AB761067BFD431B" authorityName="Liao & Liao & He & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,462,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9AB761067BFD431B" box="[189,462,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Viola austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA989D610779C1431B" authority="Boissieu (1902: 333)" authorityName="Boissieu" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1902" box="[663,1010,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA989D61077935431B" box="[663,774,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V. fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D97FC0F1FF84FFCA9901610679C1431B" author="Boissieu, H." box="[779,1010,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="333" refId="ref2310" refString="Boissieu, H. (1902) Un nouveau Viola de Chine. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser 2, 2 (1): 333." type="journal article" year="1902">Boissieu (1902: 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its habit (perennial herbs has slender, elongated stolons with scattered leaves), leaf cordate, aerial stolons and lower petals with short spur, but differs from the latter by its stolons, petioles, stipules, abaxial leaf surface and sepals all glabrous (vs. white puberulous), later petals glabrous (vs. beard), flower color usually blue-purple (vs. white); corolla throat nearly white (vs. yellow). The ML tree shows the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9B5661B77BFF438B" authorityName="Boissieu" authorityYear="1902" box="[348,460,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9B5661B77BFF438B" box="[348,460,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V. fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single sister clade with
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA990F61B77925438B" box="[773,790,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
.sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA995C61B679F0438B" box="[854,963,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bilobatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Becker 1917: 226)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D97FC0F1FF84FFCA9EAD61B67F94438B" author="Juzepczuk, S. V." box="[1191,1447,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="350 - 479" refId="ref2890" refString="Juzepczuk, S. V. (1949) Violaceae. In: Schischkin, B. K. & Bobrov, E. (Eds.) Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum. Vol. 15. pp. 350 - 479." type="journal article" year="1949">Juzepczuk (1949: 439)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9A8262537AAA4057" box="[136,153,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9AEB62527B734057" box="[225,320,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Diffusae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9B7C62537BB44057" box="[374,391,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">V</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEEC683FF84FFCA9BC56252781F4057" box="[463,556,518,544]" genus="Adnatae" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" rank="section" section="Adnatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9A6112FF84FFCA9BC56252781F4057" box="[463,556,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Adnatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |