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<document id="8BBA78229BACB88D2EC07F37A7B363B3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="082d016a-33fd-4c31-9d27-82c5f81117c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259694" ID-ZooBank="DEC9BBB1-254C-4CF9-9AD6-F909EF1ADD8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466578464951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas &amp; Mauss, Volker" docDate="2016" docId="3526F139483FC51BFF2F0BC96D0BF426" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Tkalcua) paralias Mavromoustakis 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="C91F89414837C512FFB80E216F09F53B" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698663095294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91F2620C1F54FA6E88227B2F3487110A">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8EE5C13179B7805EF679C90F495AF5">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6D378A528BC0CC1221F1A742E800967E">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3526F139483FC51BFF2F0BC96D0BF426" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3526F139483FC51BFF2F0BC96D0BF426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3526F139483FC51BFF2F0BC96D0BF426" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="F59513A4483FC51AFF2F0BC96C04F339" box="[151,781,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD30402F483FC51AFF2F0BC96C04F339" blockId="8.[151,781,1512,1538]" box="[151,781,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="E678F743483FC51AFF2F0BC96C04F339" bold="true" box="[151,781,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483FC51AFF2F0BC96C04F339" ID-CoL="3ML4F" authority="Mavromoustakis 1954" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,781,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias" subGenus="Tkalcua">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF2F0BC96C04F339" bold="true" box="[151,781,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF2F0BC96FFEF339" bold="true" box="[151,247,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Hoplitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFEB00BC96E62F339" bold="true" box="[264,363,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Tkalcua</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFEC40BC96ED7F339" bold="true" box="[380,478,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">paralias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D91E3DDE483FC51AFE550BC96C0CF339" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[493,773,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1954) New and interesting bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 256 - 275." type="journal article" year="1954">Mavromoustakis 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F59513A4483FC51AFF2F080E6DC3F29E" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD30402F483FC51AFF2F080E6B1AF358" blockId="8.[151,1435,1582,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9D9F6701483FC51AFF2F080E6B1AF358" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483FC51AFF2F080E6D62F37F" ID-CoL="6TB9V" authority="Mavromoustakis 1954: 266" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,619,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF2F080E6E33F37F" box="[151,314,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Osmia paralias</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3C2E663E483FC51AFEFD080F6D62F37F" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[325,619,1582,1604]" page="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="D91E3DDE483FC51AFEFD080F6D3BF37F" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[325,562,1582,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1954) New and interesting bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 256 - 275." type="journal article" year="1954">Mavromoustakis 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="6234FE8D483FC51AFDC2080E6DA5F37F" box="[634,684,1583,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="6234FE8D483FC51AFCA7080F6C74F37F" box="[799,893,1582,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀, “Bat Yam,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFB92080F6B98F37F" box="[1066,1169,1582,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1946-04-16">16.4.1946</date>
” (
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFB16080F6BE2F37F" box="[1198,1259,1582,1604]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Israel</collectingCountry>
), Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Nicosia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD30402F483FC51AFF2F08B16A03F392" blockId="8.[151,1437,1680,2029]" box="[151,1290,1680,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF2F08B16E73F392" bold="true" box="[151,378,1680,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Literature records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFE3908B16EEAF393" box="[385,483,1680,1704]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
AND
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFD9608B16DCCF393" box="[558,709,1680,1704]" name="Palestine" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
: Bat Yam, 15.4.
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFC3908B16CEEF392" box="[897,999,1680,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1946-05-05">5.5.1946</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D91E3DDE483FC51AFC4E08B16BF7F392" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[1014,1278,1680,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1954) New and interesting bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 256 - 275." type="journal article" year="1954">Mavromoustakis, 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD30402F483FC51AFF7F08956DC3F29E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1680,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF7F08956E6AF3F6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">New records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFED208956EF5F3F7" box="[362,508,1716,1740]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFDBF08956D4EF3F6" box="[519,583,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
W Boudnib,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFD6508956C36F3F6" box="[733,831,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-09">9.4.1995</date>
(leg. M. Halada);
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFBB608956B47F3F6" box="[1038,1102,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
N Erfoud,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFB7408956A35F3F6" box="[1228,1340,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1995-10-04">10.4.1995</date>
(leg. M. Halada);
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFEBD08F96E4DF3CA" box="[261,324,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
N Mhamid, 21.
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFDAA08F96D8EF3CA" box="[530,647,1752,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-22">22.4.1995</date>
(leg. M. Halada); Tagounite,
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFC4A08F96B3BF3CA" box="[1010,1074,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
S Zagora,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFB0708F96A26F3CA" box="[1215,1327,1752,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-23">23.4.1995</date>
(leg. M. Halada);
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFF4508DD6E39F22E" box="[253,304,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
S Zagora, 24.
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFE6E08DD6D40F22E" box="[470,585,1788,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-25">25.4.1995</date>
(leg. M. Halada); Oued Draa,
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFC2508DD6CD4F22E" box="[925,989,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="34.0">34km</quantity>
SE Zagora,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFBDF08DD6BDEF22E" box="[1127,1239,1788,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1997-03-16">16.3.1997</date>
(leg. M. Hauser).
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFF2F09016E02F203" box="[151,267,1824,1848]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFEA009016E51F202" box="[280,344,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
W Nefta,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFE6B09016D4AF203" box="[467,579,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="2001-03-22">22.3.2001</date>
(leg. C. Schmid-Egger).
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFCDE09016CC1F203" box="[870,968,1824,1848]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
AND
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFBAE09016BA5F203" box="[1046,1196,1824,1848]" name="Palestine" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFB0109006BF6F203" box="[1209,1279,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Negev</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFAA809016A59F202" box="[1296,1360,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
NNW Elat,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFF6F09656E30F267" box="[215,313,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1997-03-01">1.3.1997</date>
(leg. J.G. Rozen &amp; M.S. Engel);
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFD6809656C0BF266" box="[720,770,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
E Zihor Jct.,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFC1709656B18F267" box="[943,1041,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1997-03-03">3.3.1997</date>
(leg. J.G. Rozen &amp; M.S. Engel).
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFF2F09496E03F2BB" box="[151,266,1896,1920]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
: Fidan,
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFEDE09496EBDF2BA" box="[358,436,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="125.0">125km</quantity>
N Aqaba,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFD8D09496D9EF2BA" box="[565,663,1896,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1989-04-06">6.4.1989</date>
(leg. J. Gusenleitner); Wadi Rum,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFB9409496B95F2BB" box="[1068,1180,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1989-10-04">10.4.1989</date>
(leg. J. Gusenleitner);
<quantity id="7A77EDCA483FC51AFF2F09AD6FDEF29E" box="[151,215,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="70.0">70km</quantity>
NE Aqaba,
<date id="C93166EF483FC51AFED909AD6ED8F29F" box="[353,465,1932,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" value="1989-04-14">14.4.1989</date>
(leg. J. Gusenleitner).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F59513A4483FC51BFF7F09916D0BF426" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD30402F483FC51AFF7F09916B17F2D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1680,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483FC51AFF7F09916E69F2F2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFE1709906D1DF2F3" box="[431,532,1969,1992]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFD8409916D86F2F2" box="[572,655,1968,1993]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
along the northern border of the Sahara Desert and from the Negev Desert to central
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFEEF09F56E90F2D6" box="[343,409,2004,2029]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Israel</collectingCountry>
; the species is expected to occur also in
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFCE409F56C94F2D6" box="[860,925,2004,2029]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Libya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483FC51AFC6C09F46B12F2D6" box="[980,1051,2005,2029]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD30402F483EC51BFF7F0EB66E85F5C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483EC51BFF7F0EB66E68F58B" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Polylectic. Pollen sources known so far include
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483EC51BFC140EB66BACF58B" box="[940,1189,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Genisteae">Genisteae (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483EC51BFB0D0EB66A61F58B" box="[1205,1384,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483EC51BFF2F0E9D6E21F5EE" box="[151,296,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
(based on 5 pollen loads from 3 different localities in
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483EC51BFC090E9D6CE6F5EE" box="[945,1007,188,213]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF483EC51BFB950E9D6B74F5EE" box="[1069,1149,188,213]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Jordan</collectingCountry>
). Flower record:
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC483EC51BFAFE0E9C6FEFF5C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raetam">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483EC51BFAFE0E9C6FEFF5C3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Retama raetam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD30402F483EC51BFF7F0F256D0BF426" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,514,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D483EC51BFF7F0F256E8CF426" bold="true" box="[199,389,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>