198 lines
34 KiB
XML
198 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="673BB861604B06337E0B4A970B27BF06" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="082d016a-33fd-4c31-9d27-82c5f81117c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259694" ID-ZooBank="DEC9BBB1-254C-4CF9-9AD6-F909EF1ADD8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466578464951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas & Mauss, Volker" docDate="2016" docId="3526F1394831C515FF2F08196A95F009" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Formicapis)" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="C91F89414837C512FFB80E216F09F53B" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698663095294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A27070EA50C8AB830FD7EA52568DCCEF">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F18706A736BDD03E56191657A37A704B">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAC93A0D43B286C45111AA00FC3E884">Mauss, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4AED7ED5ADE387692B44DB22CE0F8A21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1ED7A82DCF57D3E83A9F9E5663308FB">
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<mods:date id="D58D8242BF80954947CE172260C419E4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB78D44B5AF58CC066EC3C0E19A7BD22">4127</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="089668FF797DDE7DDD6306E6CC999E4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="D40059C44831C515FF2F08196A95F009" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="key">
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<treatment id="3526F1394831C515FF2F08196A95F009" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3526F1394831C515FF2F08196A95F009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3526F1394831C515FF2F08196A95F009" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="F59513A44831C514FF2F08196DA8F369" box="[151,673,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD30402F4831C514FF2F08196DA8F369" blockId="6.[151,673,1592,1618]" box="[151,673,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="E678F7434831C514FF2F08196DA8F369" bold="true" box="[151,673,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FF2F08196DA8F369" bold="true" box="[151,673,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4831C514FE2408196DA8F369" box="[412,673,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Formicapis">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FE2408196EF5F369" bold="true" box="[412,508,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Hoplitis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FDB508196D9EF369" bold="true" box="[525,663,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Formicapis</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F59513A44831C514FF2F085F6E43F3E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BD30402F4831C514FF2F085F6E43F3E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1662,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4831C514FE9C085F6EE7F3AD" box="[292,494,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreensis">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FE9C085F6EE7F3AD" box="[292,494,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Hoplitis coreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still unknown.
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<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4831C514FD0D085E6DDDF3AC" box="[693,724,1663,1687]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">As</collectingCountry>
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only a single male each of
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4831C514FBBC085F6BA2F3AD" box="[1028,1195,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FBBC085F6BA2F3AD" box="[1028,1195,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Hoplitis excisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4831C514FB59085E6A63F3AD" box="[1249,1386,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4831C514FB59085E6A63F3AD" box="[1249,1386,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">H. maritima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was available for study, variability of the morphological characters given in the key might possibly have been underestimated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F59513A44831C515FF2F092F6A95F009" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="key">
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<paragraph id="BD30402F4831C514FF2F092F6FFCF21C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1806,2010]" box="[151,245,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Females</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD30402F4831C515FF2F09136A92F419" blockId="6.[151,1436,1806,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,701]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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1 Clypeus without medioapical projection or keel, its apical margin emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4831C514FC6509136B32F27C" box="[989,1083,1842,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs. 3, 6</figureCitation>
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). Apical edge of mandible with two apical teeth and a sharp tooth between preapical tooth and upper apical angle (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4831C514FC6E096E6B3DF25F" box="[982,1076,1871,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs. 3, 6</figureCitation>
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). Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 polished. Propodeal triangle usually more or less shiny in its lower part......................................... 2 - Clypeus medioapically with longitudinal keel or triangular projection (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4831C514FC2E09AB6CFFF2A4" box="[918,1014,1930,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs. 4, 7</figureCitation>
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). Apical edge of mandible with two apical teeth and a long edge, which is straight to irregularly crenulate lacking a sharp tooth between preapical tooth and upper apical angle (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4831C514FE9A09E46E77F2E1" box="[290,382,1989,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs. 4, 7</figureCitation>
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). Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 completely dull. Propodeal triangle completely dull.............. 3 2 Emargination at apical margin of clypeus deep, 3–
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<date id="C93166EF4830C515FD700EB66DDDF597" box="[712,724,151,172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">4</date>
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x as wide as long (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FC320EB66CCFF597" box="[906,966,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Lobes adjacent to clypeal emargination curved upwards and projecting beyond clypeal surface. Median unpunctured area of clypeus less than twice as wide as maximal width of antenna and basally less than half as wide as maximal width of supraclypeal area (
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FB810EF36B7EF5DC" box="[1081,1143,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal carina strongly curved but lacking projecting sharp tooth at the transitional zone between its posterior and anterior part. Impression at base of tergum 1 narrow and laterally rounded. Body length
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<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FD610F2C6C2FF419" box="[729,806,269,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7mm</quantity>
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. Northern
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<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FC330F2C6CCDF419" box="[907,964,269,290]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
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..........................
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FAB20F2D6A92F419" ID-CoL="3MKXS" box="[1290,1435,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FAB20F2D6A92F419" bold="true" box="[1290,1435,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis excisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0F0B6A95F48E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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- Emargination at apical margin of clypeus very shallow, about
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<date id="C93166EF4830C515FC810F0B6C58F404" box="[825,849,298,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">8x</date>
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as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FC420F0B6B3CF404" box="[1018,1077,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Lobes adjacent to clypeal emargination barely curved upwards and lying nearly in the same plane as clypeal surface. Median unpunctured area of clypeus more than twice as wide as maximal width of antenna and basally more than half as wide as maximal width of supraclypeal area (
|
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<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FF500FA36E2BF4AC" box="[232,290,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal carina with projecting sharp tooth at the transitional zone between its posterior and anterior part. Impression at base of tergum 1 wide and laterally keeled. Body length
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<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FCFC0FBE6C83F48F" box="[836,906,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FC2B0FBE6CC7F48F" box="[915,974,415,436]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.......................
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<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FB530FBE6A95F48E" ID-CoL="8SGBF" box="[1259,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreensis">
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<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FB530FBE6A95F48E" bold="true" box="[1259,1436,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis coreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0F9C6A95F711" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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3 Clypeus medioapically with longitudinal keel, which is about half as long as clypeal length or longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FB090F9C6BE5F4E9" box="[1201,1260,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus without median longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FE4D0FFB6D39F4D4" box="[501,560,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible very large, its apical edge more than twice as long as maximal length of clypeus and its anterior surface lying well in front of clypeal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FC8C0FD66C66F737" box="[820,879,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FC470FD66B54F737" box="[1023,1117,503,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FB7C0FD66A28F737" box="[1220,1313,503,524]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southernmost Russian Far East....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FB540C356A95F711" ID-CoL="3ML2Z" box="[1260,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FB540C356A95F711" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0C136A95F786" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
- Clypeus medioapically with triangular and longitudinally keeled, nose-like projection, which is about one third as long as clypeal length or shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FE000C6E6EFBF75F" box="[440,498,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). From this projection a shallow and narrow longitudinal groove, which is often indistinct in small individuals, extends till the clypeal base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FDC50C4C6DB3F7B9" box="[637,698,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible distinctly smaller, its apical edge slightly longer than maximal length of clypeus and its anterior surface lying in the same plane as clypeal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FBB20CAB6B4CF7A4" box="[1034,1093,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FB6B0CAB6A16F7A4" box="[1235,1311,650,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Boreal zone of Europe, Asia and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FE5C0C866D30F787" box="[484,569,679,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Alps; mountainous areas of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FC190C866CD8F787" box="[929,977,679,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FB450C866A95F786" ID-CoL="3ML5P" box="[1277,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FB450C866A95F786" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0CC86FD5F639" blockId="7.[151,1437,745,1330]" box="[151,220,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Males</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0D2C6A92F641" blockId="7.[151,1437,745,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
1 Scapus slender, its maximal width about 1.2x as wide as maximal width of flagellum. Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 polished throughout, without any traces of shagreenation. Propodeal triangle slightly shiny in its lower part. Punctation of anterior half of scutum on both sides of the median impression more scattered with interspaces reaching the diameter of one and a half to two punctures. Apical margin of sternum 4 nearly straight. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FC150D446CFAF641" box="[941,1011,869,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FBE00D446B98F641" box="[1112,1169,869,890]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FAB20D456A92F641" ID-CoL="3MKXS" box="[1290,1435,868,890]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FAB20D456A92F641" bold="true" box="[1290,1435,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis excisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0DA36A92F6D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,745,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">- Scapus wider, its maximal width about 1.4x as wide as maximal width of flagellum. Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 more or less polished, but always with (at least traces of) shagreenation. Propodeal triangle completely dull. Punctation of anterior half of scutum on both sides of the median impression dense with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Apical margin of sternum 4 shallowly emarginate........................................................... 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0DD66A95F1B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,745,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
2 Sternum 8 broadly truncate at the apex; its apical half constricted basally (i.e. just in front of apodeme) having its maximal width halfway between apodeme and apex. Median teeth of tergum 7 roughly triangular in shape, narrower than lateral teeth and separated from each other by a wide emargination of half-elliptical shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FC690A136B02F17C" box="[977,1035,1074,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation of disc of tergum 1 less scattered, with interspaces usually not exceeding the diameter of two punctures. Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 and adjacent area of disc distinctly shagreened. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FD100A4C6DFDF1B9" box="[680,756,1133,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FD450A4C6C53F1B9" box="[765,858,1133,1154]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southernmost Russian Far East......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FB540A4D6A95F1B9" ID-CoL="3ML2Z" box="[1260,1436,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FB540A4D6A95F1B9" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD30402F4830C515FF2F0AAB6A95F009" blockId="7.[151,1437,745,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
- Sternum 8 narrowly truncate at the apex; its apical half with evenly convex outer margin having its maximal width at the base (i.e. just in front of the apodeme). Median teeth of tergum 7 roughly rectangular in shape, as wide as lateral teeth or wider and separated from each other by a narrow incision of triangular shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B45CAA4830C515FCDF0AE46CA9F1E1" box="[871,928,1221,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[174,1392,195,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1393,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis robusta, typical habitat in open subalpine forest with large proportion of dead wood (Swiss Alps, Sedrun, Grisons). 2: Hoplitis robusta, pollen collecting female on Potentilla erecta. 3: Hoplitis coreensis, clypeus and mandibles of female. 4: Hoplitis maritima, clypeus and mandibles of female. 5: Hoplitis maritima, tergum 7 of male. 6: Hoplitis excisa, clypeus and mandibles of female. 7: Hoplitis robusta, clypeus and mandibles of female. 8: Hoplitis robusta: tergum 7 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation of disc of tergum 1 more scattered, with interspaces usually exceeding the diameter of two punctures. Declivous anterior part of tergum 1 and adjacent area of disc weakly shagreened. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7A77EDCA4830C515FDA60ADE6D75F02F" box="[542,636,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Boreal zone of Europe, Asia and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FC460ADE6B5DF02F" box="[1022,1108,1279,1300]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Alps; mountainous areas of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C59800BF4830C515FEBD0B3C6E33F009" box="[261,314,1309,1330]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8F3BAC4830C515FB450B3D6A95F009" ID-CoL="3ML5P" box="[1277,1436,1308,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB9C3D4830C515FB450B3D6A95F009" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hoplitis robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |