147 lines
18 KiB
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147 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55910" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396526d5-15c6-4ccf-9aa7-71d65c160998" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23" ID-ZooBank="23C83728C2BD47A7BEF2519AE8B1B42E" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-169" checkinTime="1650371355456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram" docDate="2022" docId="2458CC5CAC035212A4E598F24AEBF04B" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 169-190" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-04-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574" docTitle="Zarcinia ghorella Mey 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1732733258323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8244EA9ADACBCB55097C2781ED1F2CB4">Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55AC33CC18AEC451116F905E89CBE3B3">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7496992F1C21038D4C831EDF773AA435">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDF83CB6B808BCB06757AF18C92B35D7" type="email">wolfram.mey@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C030E4119E488CFD8C1F1291BFDB8AAC">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2823519B343CCB5AA357D84AE370E34A">
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<mods:date id="D90BE4C9CF1A1CDAA7F7E94FFF50C9F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="865905753E386BF218BEE4C9A02135F4">2022-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0E251626B0A2CBC9A1860F074A1B258">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="532EBEF698954565AF8A97430B40A8A6">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="43699251471109DD3E3E165E790C59D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD6095F3FD29FF455AD6E3D3AB6DB8AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85E5D746B86356FEE47D1D725FCE3E51" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2458CC5CAC035212A4E598F24AEBF04B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194660774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2458CC5CAC035212A4E598F24AEBF04B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2458CC5CAC035212A4E598F24AEBF04B" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" scope_family="Galacticidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_superFamily="Galacticoidea">
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<subSubSection id="16BC3CC365D63D832F8BB17E06E79B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10A83ED679BECA31EDDEA4D8D56138EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="A6FA65314C267410E792B9FE2EB5724C" LSID="2458CC5C-AC03-5212-A4E5-98F24AEBF04B" authority="(Amsel, 1935)" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" genus="Zarcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zarcinia ghorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghorella" status="comb. nov.">Zarcinia ghorella (Amsel, 1935)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A16BE50270780F3582EB12D83DAD5D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3D9F2F6EB7C7830F36508D03E25824F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE2CA0E2823052301454C24E93D12957" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="92B90F4D72B218B9EC95E6AF3DDF6F41" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Adults of Zarcinia spp. 9 - 10. Z. ghorella (Amsel), holotype and label; 11 - 12. Z. stshetkini sp. nov., male holotype and label; 13 - 14. Z. walsinghami (Caradja), male paralectotype and label; 15. Z. stshetkini sp. nov., female, Afghanistan; 16. Zarcinia sp., female, Iran (photos by W. Mey)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.78574.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674000" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 9-10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9E57081C3E4EEE2335536687923DB058" captionStart="Figures 36–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 36 - 48. Female genitalia of Zarcinia spp., 36 - 38. Z. ghorella (Amsel), holotype; 36. Lateral; 37. Ventral; 38. Segment VII, dorsal; 39 - 41. Z. stshetkini sp. nov.; 39. Ventral; 40. Lateral; 41. segment VII, dorsal; 42 - 44. Z. walsinghami (Caradja), Kzyl-Orda; 42. Lateral; 43. Ventral; 44. Segment VII, dorsal; 45 - 47. Z. nigrosignatella (Chretien); 45. Ventral; 46. Lateral; 47. Segment VII, dorsal; 48. Zarcinia sp., Iran, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.78574.figures36-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674004" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 36-38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E6A28DA1E27A339BB4BBA1EBBABACB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="12E15B90ACCF1DD9E4265473E529369E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="01F00FF54ED3DAF98C12FB2B289AB355" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" genus="Bahrlutia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bahrlutia ghorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghorella" status="comb. nov.">Bahrlutia ghorella</taxonomicName>
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Amsel, 1935: 214, type locality: Israel, West-Jordan Land, Holotype deposited in LMK [examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DFB84EEEF29608A2973B0FA770F86A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="19F482EE80E8600F51CAAF53C6FC362F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="704C678FAB7A0DC9918E05CEA729DF71" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation id="45932E51913A25887CEE94338AC1B8A9" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="H. Amsel" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="796FFC76F818D3892906EBB7E27B12F6">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="634929130406CBFC0AE8D0666B3AC01F">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="84E2B1C212FBF81C1A6273F5D94E6C4F" originalValue="“Südende">"Suedende</normalizedToken>
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d[es]/Toten Meers/15. -27.3.[19]33/
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<collectorName id="38707B36350AFEA3A0E4F8B051CE2EAB">H. Amsel</collectorName>
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" [printed], "gesammelt v./Aigner" [printed], "Typus/leg.
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<collectorName id="AA78210FAADCFB0DCFFF9A1B4675FB39">H. Amsel</collectorName>
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" [printed on red card], genitalia slide Mey 28/21 (LMK).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E620754DDBDDDC2978708D13BC7888" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C5336BED0CC87A366FAF4E1B5223B5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEF0CDA21EECA71E2D292F7B52B465FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="30D645683BB78B9D9F39B80A6351627A" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" genus="Zarcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zarcinia ghorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghorella">
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<emphasis id="C35A5B3B1253437A26D6115E237AA2A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Zarcinia ghorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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externally resembles
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<taxonomicName id="1239D9ED1C83446A529B9F39DC286754" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. walsinghami" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walsinghami">
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<emphasis id="E059ABF20D4EEB93A7EC4F9C44847A5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Z. walsinghami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by characters of female abdomen and genitalia, e.g., tergum and sternum VII overlapping in lateral view, median groove of tergum VII in central position and bulla seminalis absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE7DC1215A2B54326C18A3A4565DEB95" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="3FFA345166AD743513D1D61B57916C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53CEF2E4BF643DC6E89423E0861063BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Adult (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6D49A37A53B2278906E90947373545E4" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Adults of Zarcinia spp. 9 - 10. Z. ghorella (Amsel), holotype and label; 11 - 12. Z. stshetkini sp. nov., male holotype and label; 13 - 14. Z. walsinghami (Caradja), male paralectotype and label; 15. Z. stshetkini sp. nov., female, Afghanistan; 16. Zarcinia sp., female, Iran (photos by W. Mey)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.78574.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674000" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9</figureCitation>
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). Length of forewing 5.6 mm, wing span 13 mm (n = 1). Head white, frons with appressed scales, vertex and scapes with semi-erected scales; labial palpi as long as eye-diameter, straight, white and with a small black patch on tip of second segment; unscaled proboscis pale brown; antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, very shortly ciliated on ventral side; fore-tibia with epiphysis, tarsomeres of fore and mid-legs brown to black on dorsal side, white-ringed at tips, hind legs white, spurs 0.2.4.; forewing white, with small black spots on termen and costa, a second line of small spots parallel to spot line on termen, further spots scattered on wing and forming a round crowd in basal half; hindwing white, yellow-brown towards apices, fringes white; wing venation with accessory cell in forewing and M present in cell, hindwing with M3 and Cu1a shortly confluent or connected in a point; three frenular bristles in females; retinaculum with white scales on underside of Sc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADC07B0B8E25253164CB6BE7C6AFDE23" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="D1D6E87ABACA4240DE1F84929340CD48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="3EA7C110C2147FD4D71F2F3550AB9D5E" captionStart="Figures 36–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 36 - 48. Female genitalia of Zarcinia spp., 36 - 38. Z. ghorella (Amsel), holotype; 36. Lateral; 37. Ventral; 38. Segment VII, dorsal; 39 - 41. Z. stshetkini sp. nov.; 39. Ventral; 40. Lateral; 41. segment VII, dorsal; 42 - 44. Z. walsinghami (Caradja), Kzyl-Orda; 42. Lateral; 43. Ventral; 44. Segment VII, dorsal; 45 - 47. Z. nigrosignatella (Chretien); 45. Ventral; 46. Lateral; 47. Segment VII, dorsal; 48. Zarcinia sp., Iran, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.78574.figures36-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674004" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">36-38</figureCitation>
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). Tergum and sternum of segment VII shortly overlapping in lateral view, tergum VII with median, shallow groove broad not reaching caudal margin; distal margin of sternum VII in ventral view strongly asymmetrical, ostium bursae with sclerotised rim and antrum on right hand side in intersegmental membrane, close to right, sternal margin, ductus bursae longer than bursa, signa in oval bursa copulatrix absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="076175E086632BD0DADC75A6938A817B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="58E626372977ADE28530FABBA6E5C48C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F693F79B1E5A1521D8B983330EB9DBE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Host plant unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1849F7F73384874DDAB93A5195DF0CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0743F300B04D10EDEFEE782468FA96E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C6E0FE637EB3BD4FECBBFEE8B4F5CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Israel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2040C0E063953FC1CC966518E5BD1DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="11418A2FEC899736645AC5A54B33617B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83C56A98CE0040A497BE511D115A67BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">In the original description two available specimens were mentioned. One is obviously lost, and the remaining individual is the one which was designated by Amsel as the type, which is interpreted here as a valid holotype designation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2913B83FE60FA91D315A35C47528ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<bibRefCitation id="D56933293E3557608F50D2B327B1BEED" author="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Museum, Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="203 - 221" refId="B2" refString="Amsel, HG, 1935. Zur Kenntnis der Mikrolepidopterenfauan des suedlichen Toten-Meer-Gebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Palaestinensischer Macro- und Mikrolepidopteren. Veroeffentlichungen aus dem deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Museum, Bremen 1 (2): 203 - 221" title="Zur Kenntnis der Mikrolepidopterenfauan des suedlichen Toten-Meer-Gebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Palaestinensischer Macro- und Mikrolepidopteren." volume="1" year="1935">Amsel (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D6B9D551B0D2F971A9D52A0C9CB933EB" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" genus="Bahrlutia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bahrlutia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37B3CF9302B29BD4A59EB1561E330DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Bahrlutia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by certain differences in the wing venation, which he observed by comparing his species with the original illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="3AD25C34B953C7E9D1D551512C1C380C" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. nigrosignatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignatella">
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<emphasis id="A754BFB1853EB296E2FCB59C2C08BF84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Z. nigrosignatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In fact, there are no such differences, and Amsel was probably misled by an incorrect figure of
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<bibRefCitation id="CD3A8DC921CB91564B00B56A63AD59B9" author="Chretien, P." journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="289 - 374" refId="B6" refString="Chretien, P., 1915. Contribution a la connaissance des Lepidopteres du nord de l'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 84: 289 - 374" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Lepidopteres du nord de l'Afrique." volume="84" year="1915">
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<normalizedToken id="EEE2E9D76C3F2CB2508A54ED9C1B0E22" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
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(1915)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="735A3847BF94FAFFF427F258D68801A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The descriptions of three, unrevised species summarised in the
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<emphasis id="6F894771D1C8A5DC7BC83A457A4B6812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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group are more or less in agreement with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="E4816F882AD66DEF55F4857E27712100" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. ghorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghorella">
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<emphasis id="F03496E5533967D4EB76E415184F4767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Z. ghorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the case of conspecifity with one or all of these species, which could be detected in the future,
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<taxonomicName id="55F71778AE03F70DDC7983DA036E5A2B" class="Insecta" family="Galacticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. ghorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghorella">
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<emphasis id="04A12E44B2228495F810C9B273C0DEAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Z. ghorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would become a synonym of one of those species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |