187 lines
16 KiB
XML
187 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0147c58-96ec-418f-b28b-7e7a462caffc" ID-PMC="PMC6079113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--109" ID-PubMed="30100791" ID-ZBK="7EF656C0C67343338957F2EC1ADA8DAC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970--109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="An enigmatic new species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)" checkinTime="1555316909550" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hua, Yuan, Tao, Shi-Heng & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2018" docId="203AE00B5EE8AB6F6DC4A2ABD474643A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 777: 109-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 777" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056" docTitle="Panorpa bashanicola Hua, Tao & Hua, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="95659BA8-69DE-4EFA-A507-565E3D14FDD4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="3707FFA9A163765571621B1EFFB1FFFB" masterDocTitle="An enigmatic new species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668166089568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An enigmatic new species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tao, Shi-Heng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>777</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7EF656C0C67343338957F2EC1ADA8DAC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7EF656C0C67343338957F2EC1ADA8DAC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199843" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95659BA8-69DE-4EFA-A507-565E3D14FDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203AE00B5EE8AB6F6DC4A2ABD474643A" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/95659BA8-69DE-4EFA-A507-565E3D14FDD4" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Shaanxi: Nangongshan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.233334">32°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.066666">109°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1200-2025 m, Langao County, 24-25 June 2007, BZ Hua and JL Tan. Paratypes: 26♂22♀, same data as holotype; 12♂23♀, Nangongshan, 17-18 Aug. 2010, BZ Hua, J Huang, J Chen, JX Zhang; 40♂62♀, Nangongshan, 17-19 July 2011, BZ Hua, QH Gao, M Wang, B Xu; 24♂63♀, Nangongshan, 17-18 June 2012, BZ Hua, N Ma, B Xu, QH Gao, YY Feng; 2♂, Hubei, Hongping (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.333334">31°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.36667">110°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Shennongjia, 28 June 2007, BZ Hua and JL Tan.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 1. Forewings of male
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<taxonomicName family="Panorpidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="family">Panorpidae</taxonomicName>
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. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa communis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Panorpa communis</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopanorpa pulchra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Neopanorpa pulchra</taxonomicName>
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C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">The new species can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: vertex black, with two pale longitudinal stripes and four pale rounded spots; vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; one cross-vein between veins 1A and 2A; meso- and metanotum pale, and the pale color extending to tergum III in a V-shape; male epandrium emarginate distally in a deep U-shape; hypovalves extending to the distal third of gonocoxite, with five stout black setae on the distal portion; paramere simple, S-shaped; a bundle of long hairs between the dorsal and ventral valves of aedeagus; dorsal valves of aedeagus much longer than ventral valves and curved ventrally, with distal portion foot-shaped; female medigynium twice as long as wide, with stout axis extending over one-third its length beyond main plate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(Fig. 2A). Vertex black, with two pale submedian stripes and two eye-shaped speckles on lateral regions. Two suborbicular spots beyond the protuberant area laterally (Fig. 3A). Ocellar triangle black. Compound eyes dark grey. Rostrum uniformly yellowish, mandible dark brown; labial and maxillary palps yellow with distal segments dark brown. Antennae long, filiform, with 39-40 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., adults in dorsal view. A Male B Female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. A Head in dorsal view B Abdomen in lateral view C, D Genital bulb in ventral and dorsal views E Distal part of left hypovalves in dorsal view F Left paramere in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thorax. Pronotum light brown, with 12 black setae along anterior margin; meso- and metanotum pale with both sides grayish yellow. Pleura light grayish yellow. Legs pale yellow, tibia with a pair of apical spurs; tarsi light yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Wings. Forewing length 13.0-13.2 mm, width 2.9-3.1 mm. Wing membrane hyaline, almost without markings. Apical band greatly reduced, only indicated by a narrow dark gray trace at apical region; pterostigma prominent. Vein R2 bifurcate; vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; one cross-vein between veins 1A and 2A (Fig. 1C). Hindwings similar to forewings (Fig. 2A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Abdomen. Terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
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brownish black except for a narrowing pale V-shaped median stripe on terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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. Notal organ of tergum III very short, not prominent. Tergum VI without anal horns on posterior margin. Segments VII and VIII elongate and uniformly yellowish brown, with basal half slightly constricted and slightly wider toward apices (Fig. 3B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia. Genital bulb globular, yellowish brown (Fig. 3C, D). Epandrium (tergum IX) broad at base, slightly narrower toward apex, with a deep broad U-shaped emargination distally; epandrial lobes with dense setae. Cercus elongate and expanded apically (Fig. 4A), with five campaniform sensilla on dorsal surface (Fig. 4B). Hypandrium (sternum IX) without basal stalk, completely represented by a pair of parallel hypovalves, reaching two-thirds of gonocoxite (Fig. 3C). Hypovalve with five stout black setae on distal portion and three yellow setae on dorsal side (Fig. 3E). Gonocoxite bearing a cluster of black bristles on inner apex (Fig. 3C). Gonostylus broad in basal half and slender in distal half, with a large median concave area; a cluster of stout black setae basal to the concave region (Fig. 3C). Parameres distinctly twisted in S-shape and bearing short setae along inner margin on distal part (Fig. 3F). Aedeagus weakly sclerotized; dorsal valves slender and curved ventrally, with distal part foot-shaped; ventral valves greatly shortened; a bundle of long hairs between ventral and dorsal valves (Fig. 4C, D). A short broad lateral process from basal part of dorsal valves (Fig. 4C, E).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 4. SEM micrographs of the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Distal part of epandrium in dorsal view B Magnification of distal part of cercus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: cer cercus; dv dorsal valve of aedeagus; lp lateral process; vv ventral valve of aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Head, thorax and abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
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similar to those of male (Fig. 2B). Abdominal segments VII and VIII pale yellow, segment IX yellowish brown (Fig. 5A). Cerci black, two-segmented, arising from distal end of abdomen. Wing pattern similar to that of male (Fig. 2B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female. A Distal part of abdomen in ventral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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Medigynium in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Female genitalia. Subgenital plate broad subbasally and narrowing toward apex, with long setae on lateral distal part (Fig. 5A). Medigynium with main plate twice as long as wide and infolded medially. Paired posterior arms forming a broad U-shape emargination. Median axis stout, extending anteriorly over one-third its length beyond main plate (Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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), with anterior end broadly furcate. Posterior end of axis with sculptured region, with orifice of spermathecal duct at terminal end (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 6. SEM micrographs of the female medigynium of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa bashanicola" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicola">Panorpa bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B Medigynium in ventral and latero-ventral views C Magnification of the sculpturing part of the main plate (asterisk), showing the orifice of spermathecal duct. Abbreviations: ax axis; mp main plate; spo orifice of spermathecal duct. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A, B); 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The specific epithet,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bashanicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bashanicola">bashanicola</taxonomicName>
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, refers to its type locality, Bashan Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">China (Shaanxi and Hubei).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="chengi">P. chengi</taxonomicName>
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Chou, 1981 from the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province in pale nota and brownish body coloration as well as broad hypovalves. It can be readily recognized from the latter by the following characters: 1) vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; 2) abdominal terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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brownish black except for a V-shaped pale median stripe; 3) parameres bearing dense setae along inner margin of distal portion; and 4) dorsal valves of aedeagus slender and foot-shaped in distal portion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |