308 lines
32 KiB
XML
308 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21189" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2b956f6-e4c4-432f-8498-593915bf305f" ID-PMC="PMC7456425" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-156-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="138E2724EB23572A866C860121C3F3BA" ID-PubMed="32913407" ModsDocID="1314-2003-156-47" checkinTime="1598112932649" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moreira-Munoz, Andres & Munoz-Schick, Melica" docDate="2020" docId="082921BE41A153B1A107FAD03678B429" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 156: 47-54" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 156" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703" docTitle="Solanum polyphyllum Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="138E2724EB23572A866C860121C3F3BA" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="138E2724EB23572A866C860121C3F3BA" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and taxonomic placement of Solanum polyphyllum Phil. (Solanaceae), a narrow endemic from the Chilean Atacama Desert" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732940134888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="AB88A9D2C0C610D68082576141C5CBF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BABC192927B37F4C98EBB6568A3F542B">
|
|
<mods:title id="1B6DE9CBBFF67D24D0AA56C6498FAC7F">Rediscovery and taxonomic placement of Solanum polyphyllum Phil. (Solanaceae), a narrow endemic from the Chilean Atacama Desert</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8AC278742DEC0ED31D8477B7C18A487A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FC9183B0069662CAA2470AB90666D653">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5782D85372B15266BE3AA394918AABD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="54145F1E94D6A570A221A1A578F77952">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="92BCAB19E900186D39BFE8854D36B677">Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7CB6D65C85161E6C6C08CFDA250F781D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AA4CB158BB4E17080F5C4C7E4B83E396">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="589C06CF208739C8728CB75159BC3F5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F02AFD0B61F2C81C067E006743F2B59C">Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BCC76B15A6A32F9787A98F5E05833978">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE994EE072E8A62B01C68C1B25ACA3AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="EB436FC2247B72892B6BCD3643AA0803" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4D8F9EA627EA82E5E27B33C736377907">
|
|
<mods:title id="3105F3C5F8D72CC20581CE6C0F97EB72">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="EE52DFE6D7D9F0858181B7B284C0AF8C">
|
|
<mods:date id="FC7EE569E22CE3F72EC84640CB40027D">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A23F5397E07BF6F002BACF62FEF38E20" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="01E86D05B3649DD22FC4EEDE85B049F6">156</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="41D4F7FDBD908D9707D9012CB46F1436" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="423E56450C7A1D8FD91A3F7C2EA58629">47</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A8E3E7A74A39931B87B3B72515C7FB46">54</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="09EEA91FB3EF13EE5AED285F24397EBB">
|
|
<mods:url id="9CFCB89269B13BBD4EFEB2743C195757">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="3C3EA3676E075A57403915BDC7A73610">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="630B2C75945B2F886F7F3E11863E9F83" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8062840E6EEA92503325BA8E061F0537" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-156-47</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="392CC32A0627D14622B6C1DA18842783" type="Pensoft-UUID">138E2724EB23572A866C860121C3F3BA</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="082921BE41A153B1A107FAD03678B429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167292919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082921BE41A153B1A107FAD03678B429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082921BE41A153B1A107FAD03678B429" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="8B5C7281BA9A8CE785186956407B5C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="598963267293045E011EA43A3C60FC0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="21C90D72000EBDB5A0AA9DFF824B5111" ID-CoL="4Y3TK" LSID="082921BE-41A1-53B1-A107-FAD03678B429" authority="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64, 1891" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
Solanum polyphyllum Phil., Anales Museo Nacional,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D41EC1D03DB5B80A79EF0CFAA99735B8" originalValue="Botánica">Botanica</normalizedToken>
|
|
2: 64, 1891
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation id="23DE2F3D50BF5965036ADC20DD7301F8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum polyphyllum Phil. (lectotype: C. Rahmer s. n., SGO 000004586 acc. 55603)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444123" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="52F24015C111BBD2E71E305E18A430EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum polyphyllum at an alluvial cone at the Tarapaca precordillera A habitat B flower details C leaves D flower E calyx F fruits G seeds H habit. Photos by A. Moreira-Munoz, drawings by M. Munoz-Schick." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444124" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 2</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F02008F0A2DF07E1C8CAC94FC2B1A2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E0468B3EDA389CC0CF9E95840835F73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5EB485CF830F630F1D217963860B1487" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="207FD3B4C965679FF667D9751EBEDB03" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
Region: prov.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="502DBFDF46042EEA983055A2CE5578D6" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Pachica, 12 Mar 1885,
|
|
<emphasis id="0950A606D8EB4C1D752AB893FB30CAEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. Rahmer s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004586 acc.#55603]; isolectotypes: B [destroyed, F neg. 2739], CORD [CORD00004258], SGO [SGO000004587 acc.#42779]). Images available via https://plants.jstor.org/.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D000163BB7FCE22B6262A0DF581B1F27" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444123" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="39F85E62837E1FE24F3B3EFA2CE75ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="2B3247CC0733FA95FF085ED2372F040E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58A23BD9CC1AEDAF10C1D616B7556135" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3FB3EAE4E0C7564BD44C176F97A3D19D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Phil. (lectotype:
|
|
<emphasis id="C1673C2AE099E26C147C12D8EFC87CD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. Rahmer s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, SGO000004586 acc.#55603).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3EA188733AEC1759C36F6049145D48C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="125865B7D3AAD14C40E8C91AB34BEC9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4CBC543DD6AA032E56700CF72BD88D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Perennial, robust herbaceous plant up to 100 cm tall.
|
|
<emphasis id="1C6215F29C74F8FD343180C3448F9F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Stems</emphasis>
|
|
thick, glabrescent, internodes with a wing up to 3 mm wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="8958DEADF7632E21CB10830C377A8335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|
simple, the blades 3-4 (-8) cm long x 2-4 cm wide, ovate-lanceolate, sessile, base decurrent on the winged petiole, shiny or with few thick hairs, with yellow crystals included in the midrib and stems; upper leaves shorter and thinner. In the buds, there is an oval leaf, with a petiole that has some whitish hairs.
|
|
<emphasis id="ABCB7DD29B610A08A310AD3167E07B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|
7-11 cm long, leaf-opposed, with 12-30 flowers; pedicels filiform 10-12 mm long, with few white hairs 0.5 mm long, which continue in the calyx; calyx 4-5 mm long, with a short tube,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DEEA87779F7E99BD7D3DA50CCC1F77E2" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
-1/3 of its length, divided into five almost linear divisions, 1 mm wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="055864E97E03DEF81EE664D861606409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Corolla</emphasis>
|
|
blue, ca. 15 mm in diameter, pentagonal, with five shallow divisions, purple colored at its base forming a star, that is alternated with notorious oblong and yellow-green nectaries, pubescent abaxially mainly towards the apices of the divisions, glabrous adaxially.
|
|
<emphasis id="D4F99892631FC3178E411C6CFBC05EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Stamens</emphasis>
|
|
unequal; anthers differing in size, 4 of 6-9 mm long, 1 shorter of 4-7 mm long, or 3 shorter and 2 longer, tapered, the narrow apex with an elongating pore, the longer anthers curving towards the shorter ones.
|
|
<emphasis id="96329A75296144CF498960D29E231F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Style</emphasis>
|
|
curved and longer than the anthers, stigma capitate.
|
|
<emphasis id="7290D4028AC1370DCC4F9FDD80A12AC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|
5-6 mm in diameter, a glabrous, globose, shiny green-orange berry.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AC16B24ECE134E285BFC830F75DC11B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|
white, ca. 2 mm long, ca.1.5 mm wide, reniform, with a reticulate surface (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A2AFB3328DA50794E0C5808F46A91B54" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum polyphyllum at an alluvial cone at the Tarapaca precordillera A habitat B flower details C leaves D flower E calyx F fruits G seeds H habit. Photos by A. Moreira-Munoz, drawings by M. Munoz-Schick." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444124" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5455A865B21F991941C3CC04CA72B9A0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444124" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D9DCAD0A1CD32D7BAB9D33BCB57CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="254EC4BE6CE24B20EA4224473AF3D8F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A504993559BEFAFBC3C28BDC754D3A67" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="35ECA3682FE785416CF9C6A409D40029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at an alluvial cone at the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="960C0F0EC3E9A7BF0C562A02B24AA922" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
precordillera
|
|
<emphasis id="06C849D57A30A9FFB0214B1A85BAC4DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitat
|
|
<emphasis id="585329B5D8CA20481CE6F988EAC562CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
|
flower details
|
|
<emphasis id="D6AAA9D477B3B45A5172481D4358D1EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
|
leaves
|
|
<emphasis id="49652C329742E645735BE8E8203BB741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
|
flower
|
|
<emphasis id="ACC5D3B94BC426F43567168D407019A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
|
calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="D8BE5B999C1DDD0B1FB7E0B525827694" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
|
|
fruits
|
|
<emphasis id="DC72D70AF35742249ABB72D95745F839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
|
|
seeds
|
|
<emphasis id="175796A245432C2AD8560A1166473123" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
|
|
habit. Photos by A.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D50AFCE8596AE1602AB7679D13F93F22" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
, drawings by M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BAF7A50D8AA78331342E75B0881E82E0" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3F9839917673E1B100C16C02B05B4127" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="3362A25C90284B755B2C360526F96E3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A92E1FF708F83071841B4912DB580B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Endemic to the Atacama desert of northern Chile; only known from two localities in the precordillera of Tamarugal province,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D49C08D2A8520FE1938F8BFB22572D16" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="91419D50F356AD35260AEC28E088FEAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="40E612B0332FC25D12D1FC2527E75759" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4E24C57CF446A95F0ECAA55058B52B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD40EE1F126ACEAC7C605F619FDE353B" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="58F61C437B1B9A1518CEB00B47AD639A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows between loose rocks of an alluvial cone on the north side of the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E93748AEDEB3B43DF3B6D70873BBDBF6" originalValue="Camiña">Camina</normalizedToken>
|
|
river. It corresponds to a plant of 100 cm high, erect stems, very blue flowers and green-orange berries. The population is composed of only a dozen exemplars. The vegetation of the site is an open bush of low coverage (15%). Other species present on the site are:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F1D319D6576F9FB5BE1F540130FDC99" authorityName="Carolin ex M. A. Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Cistanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistanthe amarantoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amarantoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="49557733F62048174D6F94DD03D198E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cistanthe amarantoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Phil.) Carolin ex Hershkovitz (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="099087C42F50185D725AAC3A24EE6A69" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Montiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A294A29C7AC7332C2E4B7FA933C3469" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encelia oblongifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A44312705C395C5532A9F8D4A2ABF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Encelia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
DC.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="487D33DD50C24448F4079EE3CD6D65F3" authorityName="Nutt" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helogyne apaloidea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apaloidea">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A65AF6BFA60DB31C3B3AAB2B9E0268A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Helogyne apaloidea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Nutt. (both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1F0102FFE7593DD2A14EF54B0C3BF0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A42942B161506ED6F57B566208977D70" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malesherbiaceae" genus="Malesherbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malesherbia tenuifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D2336F0D319D2D024D4A8599C442F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Malesherbia tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
D.Don (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8B951B8C3BFD9D875027EBDEE466EB6" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1211F461712FE1D96555E0D02437C410" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Huidobria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huidobria fruticosa" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A703D2DD6A9152705083E44BE46A0B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Huidobria fruticosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Phil. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B05D291757F17B612D7460F816616B57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loasaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="03891B1BAF952792F3253DB31922F7B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Allionia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allionia incarnata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
|
<emphasis id="A595FC32AFFFFF40F9BD203551589788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Allionia incarnata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E44C8B2148966B4F089265CB516DDD19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="144EC869AA5A401A1E9EFBB1F5C450C6" authorityName="B. Axelius" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Phil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Exodeconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exodeconus integrifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolius">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF9798F97DCB68415A1DBE0EC7F93667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Exodeconus integrifolius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Phil.) Axelius (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83BA58F0FCBF3962D98DB095B3A5A8E8" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FADB2350F6AEA1B2BF7364C653D4774C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="40DB3893EACD2461B00FBEE1F94993D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CEA7214828DD60C6760D2CF642D1A4D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The limited representation in herbaria, as well as the low abundance in the field, makes the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C495184534466BCE5ED4A135AFE1F760" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="2597B3CD18A9B5CD8329F18BE2DEBE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a candidate for threatened status. Due to its distribution in the two known locations of Compe and Pachica it is Data Deficient, pending further field work.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31EFCEF05613D98E54C066C381CDF9B4" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4C63FBA842483F8B51F300496B0B785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
potentially could be found in Isluga National Park but new surveys are required to corroborate its presence in this protected area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9212DFB3707FF79A189E9BF49F596EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="A6DB5ECE1FE5C71B247D4BC0E17C0766" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9C1977A4669994B98CCC83C062BB6557" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
In its broadly decurrent leaves on the stem,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="702C15ADE34AD71FCD591EC8A13148C0" lsidName="S. polyphyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3DA43FD34C206C35B20A8C3D96027A11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62B2AD408A240B3BCDB008C72FCADCB0" lsidName="S. paposanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="paposanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="06FE93A39CA0036AC3998401BB5DFB76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. paposanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Phil., which grows both in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FE25287486252BD42359DE78B9C8549F" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
|
and in Chile, from 200-3500 m elevation. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="872C6D825083155595D2C68CAEDB25F7" lsidName="S. paposanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="paposanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="50B8781C01F22CEA00E61FDBB0C0BCB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. paposanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its entire (versus margins with 4-5 acute lobes in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F713BFE3469202F303DDDB7F943B04CA" lsidName="S. paposanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="paposanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C80E0B7E86B2597A1AA541AEA4AC4D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. paposanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and glabrous leaves (versus moderately pubescent adaxially and velutinous abaxially in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F2CECC0458F95E1EF104A14F8ACA8B1E" lsidName="S. paposanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="paposanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B98D54AA16E4F9415F87C505DDBBE0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. paposanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C9033DE37D3D3D8EC4582AC03AF26940" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="712073C2D6D9E8859EB641D201B91B57" authorityName="Phil., Anales Museo Nacional, Botanica 2: 64" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polyphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5B7889359B49AD303AD4C6FF66A96AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Solanum polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by Rodulfo Amando Philippi based on specimens collected in Pachica (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C0D2C301C025187753882B62EA9B2E6E" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-19.866112">19°51'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="45B32A7712D027EB239B58A6AD1971D2" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-69.43222">69°25'56" W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1622 m alt.) by Carlos Rahmer during a journey to
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AFF76F45A5F5403FF06C41ACB5EC1ED8" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
made in 1885. Of this gathering, two duplicates are conserved in SGO. We designate as lectotype SGO000004586 (acc.#55603, Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="218A9F76C28FBD3F9E779929FF0821C8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum polyphyllum Phil. (lectotype: C. Rahmer s. n., SGO 000004586 acc. 55603)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444123" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
|
|
), which is very complete and has the handwritten label of R.A. Philippi. The duplicate specimen (SGO000004587, acc.#42779) has a label written by Federico Philippi (son of R.A. Philippi) who also participated in the 1885 expedition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4B68236C2D795DE3526C15D02370BE5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The rediscovery of this remarkable plant provides an opportunity to promote more intensive fieldwork in the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8DB3FDEC191F902571E27514C45590D7" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
cordillera, at the transition belt between the desert and precordillera vegetation types, where vegetation greening seems to occur more often due to regional climate change. Despite the sparse vegetation that dominates in the Atacama, new botanical discoveries in different plant families are currently happening, as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="254D11EDB57639D7FC124642982DCF0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A23CA73D14A33112226556F6F1428FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="771D081376BFDB03AEB26656B183EE52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Senecio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8F6DD3472AD37CC81B947581244C81A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2522" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B3" refString="Calvo, J, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2019. Contributions to the Andean Senecioneae (Compositae), part III: A new species of Senecio from northern Chile. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 76(2): e084. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2522" title="Contributions to the Andean Senecioneae (Compositae), part III: A new species of Senecio from northern Chile. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 76 (2): e 084." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2522" year="2019">
|
|
Calvo and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="39436F5964C9066770F877902CF69024" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="63AB21112843186B900AF50B768FB860" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.52297" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 98" refId="B4" refString="Calvo, J, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2020. Senecio festucoides (Senecioneae, Compositae), a new species from northern Chile. PhytoKeys 149: 89 - 98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.52297" title="Senecio festucoides (Senecioneae, Compositae), a new species from northern Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.52297" volume="149" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C4135883C7ED8C7D758E892536394A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Basellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Basellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="556A5CD96D6DDC90284F23892E7CF7D5" authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Basellaceae" genus="Anredera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anredera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4FCD072AEFED5BC17F098E2801031E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Anredera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="87F0F08E42FE6102AFA951744D4EE482" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000200639" author="Moreira-Munoz, A" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="639 - 642" refId="B9" refString="Moreira-Munoz, A, Munoz-Schick, M, 2018. Nueva familia de angiospermas para el registro de la flora nativa de Chile: La familia Basellaceae. Gayana Botanica 75 (2): 639 - 642, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000200639" title="Nueva familia de angiospermas para el registro de la flora nativa de Chile: La familia Basellaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000200639" volume="75" year="2018">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AE53F878B88A4D2AE56C2CAD560023DF" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="372705A9C0C6939FC23D25A0733473EF" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E6982A6E87DC38C59EBCDE62AD3CA349" authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F365C3E9F4F20B50ED6D1C3D64EEEDB" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D29842F7B66791034C15BB683697947C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Schizanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33C578CD08BC8ECED0098B0D06FF139E" author="Morales, V" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B7" refString="Morales, V, Munoz-Schick, M, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2020. (in press) Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes. PhytoKeys." title="(in press) Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes. PhytoKeys." year="2020">Morales et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3F7B200E9625246F6C0B0F637A72A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="5CA7D231AAEAB8C30CB620A7EFCC5B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BF3C7B8ABBED860E84B1D7A377AD4FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="D10B75759E7D3D789E723EF17A9107B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Chile.</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="451FC57FEBC730ABA2D6285589C5F7EF" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
Region, Route A-45 towards
|
|
<normalizedToken id="98F4698E824907F242D0B0F524C067CF" originalValue="Camiña">Camina</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Compe locality,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F58EE8F9B63F72B3E79C2117BF01EBB8" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-19.3525">19°21'9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3DEEEF6DB06FC91FF4F624A18020EEAF" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-69.52167">69°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1950 m alt., 16 May 2019,
|
|
<emphasis id="1E0B6B6061A2BC5C712876A324CB7961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A. Moreira 3038</emphasis>
|
|
(SGO).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |