treatments-xml/data/03/EA/65/03EA651DBC3FFFA79C80FBD975DDF814.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

200 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="12C20217AA8C42268D5275087C768F75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbc32875-b65a-4dd1-8977-55527edd2440" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281312" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460486564441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. &amp; Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2012" docId="03EA651DBC3FFFA79C80FBD975DDF814" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03336p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3336" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Praocis bicostata Philippi &amp; Philippi 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD31D65BC20FFB89C17FFE77119FFD4" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698309300753" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7676FA445F37276DC01C07C3B7E207AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="83E51BC7A57A1456EEF0467D36E7B23A">
<mods:title id="5A1EE413731EE4ED16E26C38A177F84A">Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="06F29E9E37DD735C012C5876C4BCCA1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6231DD51A6602EEFD7AC7266F06E198E">
<mods:roleTerm id="742D768C3D06D2E1B391071581CB3062">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E992AB43C07EA6B04E613DE3A85C3D7">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="481E83C001E959A50EF3A28BC12C953E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC41B9363A75B5307AC458CC0FDEE595">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A786383E787CCB92E2FA10FA54B0069">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="108191B00E716EBC2B30DECC034CA889">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="055B64D2BFD51630388774D365AD3F3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2B72ACBC4322E4F479D00040A2D6151A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9E821C86A150827EA970F01D775718F">
<mods:title id="5E02BFD773FF65C7E520C533D56C84DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F2376BD739C3D3B7AD558B74D89A614">
<mods:date id="E0E7DCCCDDB936AE69A206B752D4F530">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B833D035C2143759E6A92B102581B784" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C965FC62331033174C1B6DCD2AC78B0A">2012-06-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CEEC088F8C331DFAF5198F289637DB4A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8E9CD469AA012A937ED36CA9042D8E2">3336</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FFB84E7425DCBCC07C094F28951892EB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E4716047FAA6187DDE82E24A5E0EB7C3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="43C6CD1064BCA376B5112155E724F0FE">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="10CE8ACAF7B42C2684C43C9E0979C47B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E69C0F0EA25E8876AEE0F627B2A162DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60BD188A4B579DB12BB264C5F846D1F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbc32875-b65a-4dd1-8977-55527edd2440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13F25552A0A94E71283D325C26826FE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11C9259457B8157C410ABBE06ECEE1C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">281312</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EA651DBC3FFFA79C80FBD975DDF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA651DBC3FFFA79C80FBD975DDF814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA651DBC3FFFA79C80FBD975DDF814" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC3FFFA79C80FBD973BAFB8C" box="[151,675,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC3FFFA79C80FBD973BAFB8C" blockId="31.[151,675,1086,1112]" box="[151,675,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0B46367BC3FFFA79C80FBD973BAFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79C80FBD973BAFB8C" authority="Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864" authorityName="Philippi &amp; Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,675,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79C80FBD973BAFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79C80FBD9707DFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Praocis bicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79D7CFBD973BAFB8C" author="Philippi &amp; Philippi" box="[363,675,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Philippi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="313 - 406" refId="ref36578" refString="Philippi, R. A. &amp; Philippi, F. H. (1864) Beschreibung einiger neuen Chilenischen Kafer. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 25, 313 - 406." type="journal article" year="1864">Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC3FFFA79C80FB6170FFFB0C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC3FFFA79C80FB6170FFFB0C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1157,1240]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53F325BC3FFFA79C80FB6170FFFB0C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79C80FB617390FB4F" authority="Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864: 341" authorityName="Philippi &amp; Philippi" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,649,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79C80FB617050FB4F" box="[151,329,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Praocis bicostata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79D47FB627390FB4F" author="Philippi" box="[336,649,1157,1179]" page="341" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79D47FB627390FB4F" author="Philippi" box="[336,649,1157,1179]" firstAuthor="Philippi" page="341" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="313 - 406" refId="ref36578" refString="Philippi, R. A. &amp; Philippi, F. H. (1864) Beschreibung einiger neuen Chilenischen Kafer. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 25, 313 - 406." type="journal article" year="1864">Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864: 341</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79E83FB6272ECFB4F" author="Gemminger" box="[660,1013,1157,1179]" page="1905" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79E83FB6272ECFB4F" author="Gemminger" box="[660,1013,1157,1179]" firstAuthor="Gemminger" page="1905" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1801 - 2180" refId="ref35704" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. (1870) Catalogus Coleopterorum hujusque descriptorum synonymiscus et sistematicus. S. Gummi, Monachii, Vol. 7, pp. 1801 - 2180." type="journal article" year="1870">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1870: 1905</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79828FB62741AFB4F" author="Philippi" box="[1087,1283,1157,1179]" page="731" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79828FB62741AFB4F" author="Philippi" box="[1087,1283,1157,1179]" firstAuthor="Philippi" page="731" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="619 - 806" refId="ref36549" refString="Philippi, F. H. (1887) Catalogo de los Coleopteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 71, 619 - 806." type="journal article" year="1887">Philippi, 1887: 731</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA7995AFB627037FB6D" author="Gebien" page="260" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA7995AFB627037FB6D" author="Gebien" firstAuthor="Gebien" page="260" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="167 - 354" refId="ref35636" refString="Gebien, H. (1910) Tenebrionidae. II. In: Junk W., Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus XVII. Pars 22. W. Junk, Berlin, 167 - 354." type="journal article" year="1910">Gebien, 1910: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79D6FFB44732CFB6D" author="Gebien" box="[376,565,1187,1209]" page="398" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79D6FFB44732CFB6D" author="Gebien" box="[376,565,1187,1209]" firstAuthor="Gebien" page="398" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="397 - 428" refId="ref35678" refString="Gebien, H. (1938) Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 28, 397 - 428." type="journal article" year="1938">Gebien, 1938: 398</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79E68FB44726BFB6D" author="Blackwelder" box="[639,882,1187,1209]" page="522" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79E68FB44726BFB6D" author="Blackwelder" box="[639,882,1187,1209]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" page="522" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref34525" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945: 522</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79FABFB447571FB6D" author="Kulzer" box="[956,1128,1187,1209]" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79FABFB447571FB6D" author="Kulzer, H." box="[956,1128,1187,1209]" firstAuthor="Kulzer" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 105" part="9" refId="ref36115" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105." title="Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer, 1958: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(rev.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA798A4FB427440FB6D" author="Pena" box="[1203,1369,1187,1210]" page="430" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA798A4FB427440FB6D" author="Pena" box="[1203,1369,1187,1210]" firstAuthor="Pena" page="430" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="397 - 453" refId="ref36516" refString="Pena, L. E. (1966) Catalogo de los Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de Chile. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 17, 397 - 453." type="journal article" year="1966">Peña, 1966: 430</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC3FFFA79CD0FB2570FBFB0C" author="Vidal" box="[199,482,1218,1240]" page="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79CD0FB2570FBFB0C" author="Vidal" box="[199,482,1218,1240]" firstAuthor="Vidal" page="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref37065" refString="Vidal, P. &amp; Guerrero, M. (2007) Los Tenebrionidos de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Catolica de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 478 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vidal &amp; Guerrero, 2007: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC3FFFA79C80FAE275DDF814" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC3FFFA79C80FAE2738AF951" blockId="31.[151,1436,1285,1669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79C80FAE271CFFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,214,1285,1309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79CCAFAE27065FAC9" author="Kulzer, H." box="[221,380,1285,1309]" firstAuthor="Kulzer" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 105" part="9" refId="ref36115" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105." title="Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
examined the unique
<typeStatus id="54F86AA9BC3FFFA79E78FAE17387FACA" box="[623,670,1286,1310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
(female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79F30FAE172B2FAC9" box="[807,939,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79F30FAE172B2FAC9" box="[807,939,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stated that this
<typeStatus id="54F86AA9BC3FFFA79899FAE175A7FACA" box="[1166,1214,1286,1310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
was in the
<collectionCode id="ED524CCEBC3FFFA79956FAE27481FAC9" box="[1345,1432,1285,1309]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNNC</collectionCode>
, but is not there currently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79DAEFACE7381FA95" author="Camousseight" box="[441,664,1321,1345]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref34627" refString="Camousseight, A. (1980) Catalogo de los Tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (Santiago, Chile). Publicacion Ocasional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 32, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1980">Camousseight 1980</bibRefCitation>
and pers. obs.), nor was it in the other museums from which we borrowed material.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79D5AFAAA70F2FAB1" author="Kulzer, H." box="[333,491,1357,1381]" firstAuthor="Kulzer" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 105" part="9" refId="ref36115" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105." title="Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79FE1FAA97572FAB1" box="[1014,1131,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79FE1FAA97572FAB1" box="[1014,1131,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and established few differences between both (see below), possibly an atypical individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79F91FA9572E5FA5D" box="[902,1020,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79F91FA9572E5FA5D" box="[902,1020,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he could not ascertain from a single individual (the
<typeStatus id="54F86AA9BC3FFFA79D98FA7270DDFA79" box="[399,452,1429,1453]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
). According to the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC3FFFA79EE5FA72728AFA79" author="Kulzer, H." box="[754,915,1429,1453]" firstAuthor="Kulzer" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 105" part="9" refId="ref36115" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105." title="Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, it seems that the major difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79990FA7171E8FA05" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79990FA7171E8FA05" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79D3CFA5D70B7FA05" box="[299,430,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79D3CFA5D70B7FA05" box="[299,430,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given by the number of grooves bearing scaly setae on each elytron:
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA798FDFA5D7473FA05" box="[1258,1386,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. b i c o s t a t a</emphasis>
has only one (the outer one) whereas
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79E1EFA397365FA21" box="[521,636,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
has three or four (
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC3FFFA79F46FA3A72BAFA21" box="[849,931,1501,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). In this revision we examined few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79CA3F9E57032F9CD" box="[180,299,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79CA3F9E57032F9CD" box="[180,299,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
glabrous, with grooves but lacking scaly setae (
<collectionCode id="ED524CCEBC3FFFA79F5EF9E672BCF9CD" box="[841,933,1537,1561]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LEULS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED524CCEBC3FFFA79FA7F9E6750FF9CD" box="[944,1046,1537,1561]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IADIZA</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA7983EF9E57586F9CD" box="[1065,1183,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA7983EF9E57586F9CD" box="[1065,1183,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a great variation in the number of carinae and grooves with or without scaly setae but without examining the
<typeStatus id="54F86AA9BC3FFFA798F8F9C17406F9EA" box="[1263,1311,1574,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
we cannot judge
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79CF4F9AD7075F9B5" box="[227,364,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79CF4F9AD7075F9B5" box="[227,364,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonymous with
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79E6EF9AD73E8F9B5" box="[633,753,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
. We present the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79898F9AD7400F9B5" box="[1167,1305,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79898F9AD7400F9B5" box="[1167,1305,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Kulzer (translated from
<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC3FFFA79D46F98A70B2F951" box="[337,427,1645,1669]" name="Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">German</collectingCountry>
by Christian Maus):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC3FFFA79CDCF95275DDF814" blockId="31.[203,1383,1717,1984]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
“Of this species, I only know the
<typeStatus id="54F86AA9BC3FFFA79E0DF9517351F91F" box="[538,584,1718,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
, a female. Very closely related to
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79F8DF9517518F91F" box="[922,1025,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
. Black with a slight metallic shine, oval, quite strongly convex. Legs dark brown, antennae a bit lighter. Length:
<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC3FFFA79FCDF933753DF93E" box="[986,1060,1748,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC3FFFA79862F93275ABF93E" box="[1141,1202,1749,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Head and pronotum as in
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79D27F9147081F8DC" box="[304,408,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
, punctuation of the pronotum a bit finer. Elytra apically more rounded, largest width behind the middle, lateral edge fine and well visible in dorsal view, evenly convex, with two very shallow and indistinct carinae which end in front of the apex and which are merged in the first quarter of the elytron and thus do not reach its base. The inner carina is more distant from the suture than in
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79F07F8B77260F8B1" box="[784,889,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
. The lateral furrow is narrow and covered with small, light grey scales, and is basally split until two thirds of its length. Prosternum and underside as in
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA798E2F8897444F857" box="[1269,1373,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. s p i n o l a i</emphasis>
, but slightly lighter colored. Described from Illapel.
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA79EC9F86A724AF876" box="[734,851,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA79EC9F86A724AF876" box="[734,851,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC3FFFA7984BF86B75B4F876" box="[1116,1197,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">
<emphasis id="B9370819BC3FFFA7984BF86B75B4F876" box="[1116,1197,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">spinolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly even an atypical individual of that species, which I cannot assert from the single individual available to me”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>