treatments-xml/data/03/E4/87/03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC.xml
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<document id="A8723F49070D146CDDCF19624F4C8C10" ID-CLB-Dataset="38985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cb72e2e-f18a-4399-9236-47c9bff6af17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271623" ID-ZooBank="8F950473-E021-4704-9DA7-9AA9A259C5C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464286815383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richardson, Barry J." docDate="2016" docId="03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pungalina semiferruginea L. Koch 1879, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFF3E628FFCE8D1AE021FFDC" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698662632884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="859D39DDB0AB9C56B3D3D7A180464D99">New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D65380938BA74BF6E63C93C4DB666373">Richardson, Barry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A822612DB635EF06061B4E7C328E2B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90A7CC59DC026ACAB180B7D414BB1B49">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2A30B567801E4E2C344EA37C6328AAB">4114</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD3E608FF598D82E111FF0F" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF598D82E30DFF6E" blockId="32.[151,812,152,211]" box="[151,812,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="D0BA8193FFD3E608FF598D82E30DFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,812,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF598D82E30DFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,812,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FF598D82E2BFFF6E" ID-CoL="4QHWH" authority="L. Koch, 1879" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,670,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF598D82E1F4FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,469,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Pungalina semiferruginea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD3E608FE288D82E2B7FF6E" author="Koch" box="[486,662,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" refString="Koch, L. (1879) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe, 1045 - 1156." type="book chapter" year="1879">L. Koch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD3E608FD6B8D82E30DFF6E" box="[677,812,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF598DA0E111FF0F" blockId="32.[151,812,152,211]" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FF598DA0E111FF0F" box="[151,304,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 117 124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId-0="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 117133</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD3E608FF598C19E466FEEB" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF598C19E2F6FEC4" blockId="32.[151,1095,258,311]" box="[151,727,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFD3E608FF598C19E2F6FEC4" box="[151,727,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FF598C19E26AFEC4" authority="L. Koch, 1879: 1135" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="1135" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,587,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF598C19E150FEC4" box="[151,369,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Icius semiferrugineus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFD3E608FEB68C19E26AFEC4" author="Koch" box="[376,587,258,280]" page="1135" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD3E608FEB68C19E22CFEC4" author="Koch" box="[376,525,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" refString="Koch, L. (1879) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe, 1045 - 1156." type="book chapter" year="1879">L. Koch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 1135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 99, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF598C3BE466FEEB" blockId="32.[151,1095,258,311]" box="[151,1095,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFD3E608FF598C3BE466FEEB" box="[151,1095,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FF598C3BE1B4FEEB" ID-CoL="92YBH" box="[151,405,289,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF598C3BE1B4FEEB" box="[151,405,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Clynotis semiferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFD3E608FE608C3BE256FEEB" author="Rainbow" box="[430,631,289,311]" page="293" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD3E608FE608C3BE264FEEB" author="Rainbow" box="[430,581,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFD3E608FD4F8C3BE311FEEB" author="Zabka" box="[641,816,289,311]" page="442" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD3E608FD4F8C3BE2DFFEEB" author="Zabka" box="[641,766,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" refString="Zabka, M. (1987) Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, I. Genera Clynotis and Tara. Annales Zoologici, 40, 437 - 450." type="journal article" year="1987">Żabka 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 442
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1113 (redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD3E608FF598C7EE137FDD1" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF598C7EE137FDD1" blockId="32.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF598C7EE12AFEA1" bold="true" box="[151,267,356,381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD3E608FE8B8C7FE186FEA1" box="[325,423,357,381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are part of the collection in ZMUH and can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD3E608FD9E8C92E2AAFE7C" box="[592,651,392,416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">types</typeStatus>
difficult for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has seen and drawn one of the male
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD3E608FE038CB7E20EFE19" box="[461,559,429,453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and kindly made his original illustrations available (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD3E608FB4D8CB6E52FFE18" author="Zabka" box="[1155,1294,428,453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" refString="Zabka, M. (1987) Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, I. Genera Clynotis and Tara. Annales Zoologici, 40, 437 - 450." type="journal article" year="1987">Żabka 1987</bibRefCitation>
). As there is no confusion as to the specific identification of the
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD3E608FD288CCAE369FE34" box="[742,840,464,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and they have not been seen, no
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has been designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF098F0DE204FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,549,535,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD3E608FE708F0DE201FDEC" box="[446,544,535,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Drawings provided by M. Żabka: M, Gayndah,
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,
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, Daemel (
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16535).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF098F45E1D6FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,503,607,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Other material examined</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FDC98F45E28DFDA4" bold="true" box="[519,684,607,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">AUSTRALIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FD728F45E3A9FDA4" bold="true" box="[700,904,607,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">QUEENSLAND:</emphasis>
2M, Brisbane Forest Park,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FF598F9EE10FFD40" box="[151,302,644,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1998-01-23">23 Jan. 1998</date>
, N. Power (AMS KS118944); 1M, Brisbane,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FBE58F9EE4ECFD40" box="[1067,1229,644,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</date>
, M. Żabka (AMS KS64899); 1M, Rochedale State Forest, Brisbane,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FC748FB2E472FD1C" box="[954,1107,679,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1980-02-14">14 Feb. 1980</date>
, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S4563); 1M, 1 imm., Rochedale State Forest, Brisbane,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FC198FD6E47FFD38" box="[983,1118,716,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1979-09-06">6 Sep. 1979</date>
, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM
<accessionNumber id="941EAB1CFFD3E608FF598FF5E0D0FCD4" box="[151,241,751,776]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S96147" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="EnaNcbi">S96147</accessionNumber>
); 1M, 1 imm., Rochedale State Forest,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FC588FEAE416FCD4" box="[918,1079,752,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1979-11-23">23 Nov. 1979</date>
, D. Wallace &amp; R. Raven (QM
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); 1M, Laidley,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FDB28E0EE336FCF0" box="[636,791,788,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1981-09-28">28 Sep. 1981</date>
, M. Grant (QM
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);
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD3E608FB858E0EE4AFFCF1" box="[1099,1166,788,813]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD3E608FB568E0EE54BFCF1" box="[1176,1386,788,813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
SOUTH
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</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
1F, Mulligans Hut, Gibralter Range,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FD238E22E3A9FC8C" box="[749,904,824,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1980-11-10">10 Nov. 1980</date>
, R. Raven (QM
<accessionNumber id="941EAB1CFFD3E608FB8D8E2DE4BCFC8C" box="[1091,1181,823,848]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S96150" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="EnaNcbi">S96150</accessionNumber>
); 1F, Kunderang Trail,
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from Homestead,
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,
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(AM64650); 1M, Temi (N of Murrurundi), Chilcotts Creek Road,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FE4F8E9AE23EFC44" box="[385,543,896,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="2001-06-12">12 Jun. 2001</date>
, L. Wilkie &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS80947); 1M, Scheyville, NW of Sydney,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FEA98EBEE1DBFC60" box="[359,506,932,956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1987-10-22">22 Oct. 1987</date>
, M. Żabka (AMS KS64894); 1M, Como,
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,
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(AMS KS21133); 1M, Royal National Park, N of Waterfall,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF3103FFFD3E608FCD98ED2E383FC3C" box="[791,930,968,992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" value="1994-03-04">4 Mar. 1994</date>
, M. Toezer (AMS KS42643).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD3E608FF098EF6E22FFAB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF098EF6E22FFAB1" blockId="32.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF098EF6E11BFBD9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1004,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Externally, cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FDB88EF6E359FBD8" box="[630,888,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 117, 118,121, 122</figureCitation>
) very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FBFE8EF7E4E2FBD9" box="[1072,1219,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FBFE8EF7E4E2FBD9" box="[1072,1219,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. waldockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD3E608FB048EF6E502FBD9" box="[1226,1315,1004,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FB048EF6E502FBD9" bold="true" box="[1226,1315,1004,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(134, 135, 138, 139). The abdomen is light brown with a distinctive brown pattern in both sexes, unlike
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FB10890BE55DFBF4" box="[1246,1404,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FB10890BE559FBF4" box="[1246,1400,1039,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">P. waldockae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in which the female has a different brown pattern and the male is black with four pairs of white dots. The epigyne (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FF51894DE11DFBAC" box="[159,316,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 130132</figureCitation>
) includes a pair of large atria with sclerotised margins in both species, however the lateral margins are wave-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FEB08967E266FB48" box="[382,583,1148,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FEB08967E266FB48" box="[382,583,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unlike the smooth curve seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FC1D8967E448FB49" box="[979,1129,1148,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FC1D8967E448FB49" box="[979,1129,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. waldockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FBB58966E57BFB48" box="[1147,1370,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 146, 147, 148</figureCitation>
). The copulatory openings are broad and extend partially along the median side of the atria, unlike the smaller openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FF7B89DFE16BFB01" box="[181,330,1220,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF7B89DFE16BFB01" box="[181,330,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. waldockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that only open into the posterior end of the atria. There is a large median pocket in the epigastic fold, unlike the smaller pocket seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FD8789F3E2FCFADC" box="[585,733,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FD8789F3E2FCFADC" box="[585,733,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. waldockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The embolus (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FC4589FDE406FADC" box="[907,1063,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 125129</figureCitation>
) is strongly built in both species; however, it consists of a straight narrow distal half in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FD3F8817E397FAF8" box="[753,950,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FD3F8817E397FAF8" box="[753,950,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arising from a broad base and with heavily sclerotised bumps along the posterior edge. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD3E608FD7A882BE36BFA94" box="[692,842,1327,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FD7A882BE36BFA94" box="[692,842,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">P. waldockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FC958835E3D8FA94" box="[859,1017,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 142144</figureCitation>
) the embolus is thick throughout its length with a bifurcate distal end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD3E60BFF09886DE23DFE0C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E608FF09886DE56DF854" blockId="32.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF09886DE187FA4C" bold="true" box="[199,422,1399,1424]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Gracile with relatively long legs (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FCE3886DE3EDFA4C" box="[813,972,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 117, 118</figureCitation>
). Cephalothorax rectangular, dark brown to black with scattered pennate grey hairs over dorsal surface and around eyes. A pair of bulges on the dorsal surface anterior to PLE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FE6288A5E22EFA04" box="[428,527,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
). Light brown striae on rear face, overlaid with white hairs. Medial indent on the posterior edge of the carapace. Clypeus orange/brown, narrow, with a sparse fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae orange/brown, long, geniculate, with transverse ridges. Two, widely spaced, promarginal teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FB1D8B1DE512F9FC" box="[1235,1331,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) and one distally placed, large, straight unident retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium dark brown grading to light brown. Sternum brown. Endites laterally flared. Abdomen narrow. Dorsal abdomen dirty brown with darker pattern of markings often faded in preserved individuals. Spinnerets brown with terminal, lighter, hairs. Ventral abdomen dirty brown with thick speckled pattern on the sides. All legs dark brown without fringing. Palp (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FB218B8DE5B1F96C" box="[1263,1424,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 125129</figureCitation>
): long and narrow, dark brown, lighter at the distal end of the cymbium; tibia with single long, curved, tapering apophysis; tegulum light brown, relatively broad and strongly rounded ventrally with a slight, proximal lobe, embolus rises from a broad base, long, straight, slight clockwise curve in the last quarter, strongly built with a distinctive series of bulges along the posterior edge. Dimensions: CL 2.85, EFL 1.05, CW 2.17, AEW 1.64, AMEW 0.99, PEW 1.73, AL 3.10, P1+T1 2.48: L1 7.12 (2.54 + 1.24 + 1.55 + 0.55 + 0.74), L2 4.64 (1.49 + 0.87 + 0.99 + 0.74 + 0.56), L3 4.46 (1.55 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 0.87 + 0.50), L4 5.51 (1.86 + 0.80 + 1.24 + 0.99 + 0.62).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD3E60BFF098A8EE23DFE0C" blockId="32.[151,1437,356,2037]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD3E608FF098A8EE106F871" bold="true" box="[199,295,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Female:</emphasis>
As for the male, except larger and more heavily built, including shorter, heavier, limbs (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FAE18A8EE0E4F80C" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 121, 122</figureCitation>
). Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FE8A8AA2E185F80C" box="[324,420,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) with a thick fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae broader and heavier than in male (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FAA18AA2E0E4F828" captionStart="FIGURES 117 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
). Endites not laterally flared. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD3E608FD688AC6E36FF828" box="[678,846,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Figs 130132</figureCitation>
): consisting of a pair of oval atria with sclerotised margins and with deep guides that break up the smooth apparent lateral edge of the atria; broad copulatory openings placed on an angle just inside the heavily sclerotised posterior margin of the atria; insemination ducts pass posteriorly, then laterally, alongside the proximal edge of the atria; they then move posteriorly, finally entering the spermathecae in the middle of the anterior surface; the spermathecae are placed laterally immediately posterior to the lateral edges of the atria and very close to the epigastic fold; fertilization ducts medium sized and placed on the median edge of the spermathecae; epigastric fold sclerotised and with a large median pocket. Dimensions: CL 2.91, EFL 1.18, CW 2.29, AEW 1.80, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.92, AL 3.72, P1+T1 1.86: L1 5.26 (1.86 + 0.93 + 1.24 + 0.74 + 0.50), L2 4.46 (1.49 + 0.87 + 0.87 + 0.78 + 0.56), L3 4.15 (1.30 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.87 + 0.62), L4 5.14 (1.86 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 1.11 + 0.62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF326677FFD2E609FF598A57E54EF85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD2E609FF598A57E54EF85E" blockId="33.[151,1436,1869,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD2E609FF598A57E14BF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,362,1869,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 117124.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD2E609FEBF8A57E25BF8BF" box="[369,634,1869,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD2E609FEBF8A57E25BF8BF" box="[369,634,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Pungalina semiferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD2E609FD4E8A57E2D2F8BF" box="[640,755,1869,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD2E609FD4E8A57E2D2F8BF" bold="true" box="[640,755,1869,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
117120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326677FFD1E60AFF598A60E2BCF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD1E60AFF598A60E2BCF837" blockId="34.[151,1436,1914,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD1E60AFF598A60E14CF84C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1914,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">FIGURES 125133.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD1E60AFEBC8A60E25AF84C" box="[370,635,1914,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD1E60AFEBC8A60E25AF84C" box="[370,635,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Pungalina semiferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD1E60AFD4F8A60E2D5F84C" box="[641,756,1914,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD1E60AFD4F8A60E2D5F84C" bold="true" box="[641,756,1914,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
125127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60BFF098CC6E50FFDBC" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF098CC6E50FFDBC" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF098CC6E1D7FE29" bold="true" box="[199,502,476,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Widespread across the wetter, subtropical parts of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD0E60BFB578CC6E521FE29" box="[1177,1280,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Australia</collectingCountry>
in a range of habitats including reserves (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFE1B8CE5E219FDC4" box="[469,568,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Predicted distribution suggests may be found as far south as Victoria. As a consequence of the known distribution, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Males have been found on both foliage and on the ground. They are relatively slender, longer-legged and presumably more mobile than females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>