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<document id="0D334045F2B66FD7680B2825E105FE5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="133821" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037746" ID-ZooBank="C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767826270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smirnoff, Dimitri S., Donohoo, Samantha A. &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2022" docId="03E487E4FF8DFB38E886F910FA85F947" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trapania reticulata Rudman 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFDDFF9CFF98FB2FEB05FFF4FFD8FD72" masterDocTitle="Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1699374017120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="087542B851E3C3ED248E2DAFFF54FB8F">Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28C2E948D6B28915272241EF2C5C5C08">Smirnoff, Dimitri S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B544C312EFEDFD1F926946756047552">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E39CA46DDF4697066D2449E299B7DB2">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E4FF8DFB38E886F910FA85F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199901997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8DFB38E886F910FA85F947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E4FF8DFB38E886F910FA85F947" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8DFB3AE886F910FAEEFB8F" box="[899,1334,1764,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8DFB3AE886F910FAEEFB8F" blockId="21.[899,1334,1764,1789]" box="[899,1334,1764,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D0BA819EFF8DFB3AE886F910FAEEFB8F" box="[899,1334,1764,1789]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8DFB3AE886F910FAEEFB8F" ID-CoL="57XWB" authority="RUDMAN, 1987" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[899,1334,1764,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8DFB3AE886F910FB5DFB89" box="[899,1157,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">TRAPANIA RETICULATA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8DFB3AEF89F910FAEEFB8F" author="Rudman WB" box="[1164,1334,1764,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">RUDMAN, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8DFB3AEF06F8FEFB6EFA51" box="[1027,1206,1802,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8DFB3AEF06F8FEFB6EFA51" blockId="21.[1027,1206,1802,1827]" box="[1027,1206,1802,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8DFB3AEF09F8FEFBB2FA51" box="[1036,1130,1802,1827]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1346,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[257,1348,195,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Living animals. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Peri Paleracio. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly CASIZ 208433), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 221979, Romblon, Philippines. F, Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 186205, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. G, Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 191431, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photo by Vanessa Knutson. H, Trapania tigger sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041328 (formerly CASIZ 180412), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Alicia McKowen. Photo by T. Gosliner unless indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037751/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">FIGS 2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8DFB3AEF72F8FEFB4AFA51" box="[1143,1170,1802,1827]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8DFB3AEFA5F8FEFB76FA51" box="[1184,1198,1802,1827]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8DFB39E82CF8C7FE44FC24" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8DFB39E82CF8C7FE44FC24" blockId="21.[809,1426,1843,1895]" lastBlockId="22.[187,780,197,342]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFF8DFB39E82CF8C7FE44FC24" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8DFB3AE82CF8C7FAF7FA3A" author="Rudman WB" box="[809,1327,1843,1865]" page="203" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8DFB3AE82CF8C7FAF7FA3A" ID-CoL="57XWB" authority="Rudman, 1987: 201 - 203" authorityName="Rudman" authorityPageNumber="201 - 203" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,1327,1843,1865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8DFB3AE82CF8C7FBD4FA3A" box="[809,1036,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">Trapania reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8DFB3AEF11F8C7FAF7FA3A" author="Rudman WB" box="[1044,1327,1843,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987: 201−203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7C, 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8DFB3AE86DF8A5FBE4FA15" author="Wagele H &amp; Burghardt I &amp; Anthes N &amp; Evertsen J &amp; Klussmann-Kolb A &amp; Brodie GD" box="[872,1084,1873,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="291" pagination="33 - 59" refId="ref30902" refString="Wagele H, Burghardt I, Anthes N, Evertsen J, Klussmann-Kolb A, Brodie GD. 2006. Species diversity of opisthobranch molluscs on Lizard Island, great barrier reef, Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 69: 33 - 59." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wägele
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8DFB3AE8C7F8A6FC29FA14" box="[962,1009,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12R; Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8DFB3AEE14F8A6FA9FFA14" box="[1297,1351,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 138, second photograph from the bottom;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8EFB39E9BEFF31FEE8FD88" author="Herve JF" page="156" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39E9BEFF31FEE8FD88" author="Herve JF" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" refId="ref29180" refString="Herve JF. 2010. Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle- Caledonie et autres Opisthobranches. Noumea: Editions Catherine Ledru." type="book" year="2010">Hervé, 2010: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, middle photograph; Humann &amp; Loach, 2010: 307, bottom-left photograph;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8EFB39E958FEF6FEF3FC44" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Behrens DW &amp; Valdes A" page="140" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39E958FEF6FEF3FC44" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Behrens DW &amp; Valdes A" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" refId="ref28995" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens DW, Valdes A. 2015. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2015">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39E9CCFEF7FCDDFC65" box="[713,773,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 140
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, top photograph;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8EFB39EAF1FED5FCDEFC45" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Valdes A &amp; Behrens DW" box="[500,774,289,311]" page="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39EAF1FED5FCDEFC45" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Valdes A &amp; Behrens DW" box="[500,774,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" refId="ref29030" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2018. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2018">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39E95BFED6FD4FFC44" box="[606,663,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 57
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, bottom photograph.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8EFB38EBA6FE80FA85F947" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8EFB39EBA6FE80FE27FC94" blockId="22.[163,781,372,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EBA6FE80FE55FCFB" box="[163,397,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8EFB39EAA3FE80FE27FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192318" collectingDate="2012-11-26" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Vanessa Knudson." country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="11" location="Tab Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="CASIZ 191431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF8EFB39EAA3FE80FD8CFCFB" box="[422,596,372,393]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">CASIZ 191431</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD7BFF8EFB39E967FE80FCDEFCF8" box="[610,774,372,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, dissected and sequenced,
<location id="8E926029FF8EFB39EAC5FE66FDE1FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8DFB38E886F910FA85F947:8E926029FF8EFB39EAC5FE66FDE1FCDA" box="[448,569,402,424]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Tab Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Madang">Tab Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989F810FF8EFB39E947FE66FCD1FCDA" box="[578,777,402,424]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8EFB39EBA6FE46FE58FCB5" box="[163,384,433,455]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="0060D1C1FF8EFB39EA8FFE45FDFFFCB5" box="[394,551,433,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
<quantity id="4CB59B17FF8EFB39EA8FFE45FE05FCB5" box="[394,477,433,455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFF31032FF8EFB39E934FE45FCDFFCB4" box="[561,775,433,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF8EFB39E934FE45FCDFFCB4" box="[561,775,433,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" value="2012-11-26">26 November 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B85324FF8EFB39EA28FE24FE27FC94" box="[301,511,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Vanessa Knudson.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8EFB39EBA6FDFAFEB9FFED" blockId="22.[163,780,526,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EBA6FDFAFE3DFF51" box="[163,485,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8EFB39E99DFDFAFCD2FF56" box="[664,778,526,548]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8EFB39EBA8FDDAFF67FF31" box="[173,191,558,579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">R</collectionCode>
u d m a n, 1 9 8 7; W ä g e l e
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EAE8FDDAFDF1FF30" box="[493,553,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">e t a l</emphasis>
., 2 0 0 6; G o s l i n e r
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EBA6FDB9FF03FF13" box="[163,219,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
., 2015, 2018),
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8EFB39EA91FDB8FD89FF10" box="[404,593,588,610]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39E961FDB8FD23FF13" author="Herve JF" box="[612,763,588,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" refId="ref29180" refString="Herve JF. 2010. Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle- Caledonie et autres Opisthobranches. Noumea: Editions Catherine Ledru." type="book" year="2010">Hervé, 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8EFB39EBA6FD9EFEC0FFF2" box="[163,280,618,640]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39EA2AFD9EFE64FFF2" author="Neal L" box="[303,444,618,640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" refId="ref29979" refString="Neal L. 2009. Trapania reticulata from the Andaman Sea. In: Sea slug forum. Sydney: Australian Museum. Available at: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 22804. Accessed 29 November 2021." type="url" year="2009">Neal, 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8EFB39E908FD9FFCD1FFF2" box="[525,777,618,640]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8EFB39EBA6FD3CFC49FD88" blockId="22.[161,777,712,764]" lastBlockId="22.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EBA6FD3CFE4EFFAF" box="[163,406,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">External morphology:</emphasis>
The living animal has been well described previously
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39EA8AFD12FDE6FF8E" author="Rudman WB" box="[399,574,742,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and the specimen depicted in
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8EFB39E8B8FF31FBE8FDA8" box="[957,1072,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1346,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[257,1348,195,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Living animals. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Peri Paleracio. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly CASIZ 208433), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 221979, Romblon, Philippines. F, Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 186205, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. G, Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 191431, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photo by Vanessa Knutson. H, Trapania tigger sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041328 (formerly CASIZ 180412), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Alicia McKowen. Photo by T. Gosliner unless indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037751/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
closely resembles that described by him.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8EFB38E83EFECCFE73FC06" blockId="22.[827,1444,312,763]" lastBlockId="23.[145,761,197,372]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39E83EFECCFC06FC3F" box="[827,990,312,333]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Buccal mass:</emphasis>
The buccal mass is muscular with a moderately enlarged buccal pump on the dorsal surface. Inside the anterior portion of the mass is a pair of well-developed jaws. The jaws contain several rows of acutely pointed jaw elements of various sizes that are tightly packed together with a few gaps between them (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8EFB39E880FE04FC0FFF77" box="[901,983,496,518]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). The radular formula is 34 × 1.0.1 (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8EFB39EE72FE04FC82FF56" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The older teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8EFB39EF32FDFAFB54FF56" box="[1079,1164,526,548]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) are somewhat smaller than the newer ones and the radula widens gradually towards the more newly developed teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8EFB39EE1FFDB8FAB4FF13" box="[1306,1388,588,610]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). All of the teeth are narrow at the inner base and broaden out at the outer edges. The teeth bear numerous denticles, with the smallest ones being found on the inner edge of the tooth. Despite the inner denticles being smaller, the denticles are evenly graded and all much smaller than the narrow primary cusp. There are approximately 14–17 denticles on the inner side of the much larger primary cusp and one short, triangular denticle on the outer side of the cusp. The older teeth have fewer denticles than the more recently developed ones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32667AFF8EFB39EBA3F8DFFBE8FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" startId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" targetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8EFB39EBA3F8DFFBE8FA2C" blockId="22.[166,1446,1835,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EBA3F8DFFED7FA32" bold="true" box="[166,271,1835,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8EFB39EA19F8DFFD55FA33" authority="Rudman, 1987" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[284,653,1835,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8EFB39EA19F8DFFE35FA33" box="[284,493,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="292">Trapania reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8EFB39EAF7F8DFFD55FA33" author="Rudman WB" box="[498,653,1835,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="292" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8FFB38EB94FE6CFD8CF940" blockId="23.[145,761,408,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB94FE6CFEA4FCDF" box="[145,380,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
The mature reproductive system is triaulic (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38EA13FE42FEB1FCBE" box="[278,361,438,460]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). The narrow pre-ampullary duct enters the elongate, saccate ampulla near the proximal end of the ampulla. The ampulla narrows again at the post-ampullary duct and divides into the short, narrow oviduct, which enters the female gland mass, and the vas deferens. The vas deferens gradually widens into the thick prostatic portion that loops prior to expanding distally, immediately before it narrows abruptly into the short, narrow ejaculatory segment. The ejaculatory segment widens into an elongate penial sac. The penial sac terminates adjacent to the vagina. The width of the vagina remains uniform along a long length until it enters the base of the large, irregularly shaped bursa copulatrix adjacent to the receptaculum duct. The short receptaculum duct enters the base of the smaller, smaller slightly pyriform receptaculum seminis. The moderately long uterine duct emerges from the receptaculum duct near the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of the large mucous gland and the smaller albumen and membrane glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8FFB38EB94FBACFA85F947" blockId="23.[145,761,1112,1900]" lastBlockId="23.[809,1426,197,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB94FBACFEDDF91F" box="[145,261,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Remarks:</emphasis>
Our molecular phylogeny reveals that
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EB94FB83FEA6F9F9" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[145,382,1142,1164]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB94FB83FEA6F9F9" box="[145,382,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Trapania reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly related to a weakly supported clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA9CFB62FDFEF9D8" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[409,550,1173,1195]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA9CFB62FDFEF9D8" box="[409,550,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8FFB38E9ADFB61FD2EF9D8" box="[680,758,1173,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">ABGD</collectionCode>
analyses reveal a low genetic divergence of 1.2–1.4% in the
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EBE5FB27FEC9F99A" box="[224,273,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">COI</emphasis>
gene and 1.6% in the 16S gene between
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EB97FB06FEFDF874" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[146,293,1265,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB97FB06FEFDF874" box="[146,293,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA62FB06FE3BF874" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[359,483,1265,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA62FB06FE3BF874" box="[359,483,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6CF0349FF8FFB38EAF0FB05FD83F874" box="[501,603,1265,1287]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[164,228,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for COI between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania japonica and Trapania tatsulok. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" tableUuid="DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CF0349FF8FFB38E96EFB05FDA1F874" box="[619,633,1265,1286]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="10.[163,227,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 4. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for 16S between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania circinata and Trapania stegodon. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" tableUuid="DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B">4</tableCitation>
). The
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E9CDFB06FD21F875" box="[712,761,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">COI</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8FFB38EB94FAE4FF06F857" box="[145,222,1296,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">ABGD</collectionCode>
analysis successfully recovers
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E961FAE5FD21F857" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[612,761,1296,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E961FAE5FD21F857" box="[612,761,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separately from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA53FADBFE08F831" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[342,464,1326,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA53FADBFE08F831" box="[342,464,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when the prior maximal distance was smaller than 0.003, but when the prior maximal distance was greater than 0.005, the
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E9CDFA98FD21F8F3" box="[712,761,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">COI</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8FFB38EB94FA7FFF05F8D2" box="[145,221,1419,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">ABGD</collectionCode>
analysis was unable to recover
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E962FA7FFD20F8ED" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[615,760,1418,1440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E962FA7FFD20F8ED" box="[615,760,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separately from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA50FA5EFE16F8CC" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[341,462,1449,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA50FA5EFE16F8CC" box="[341,462,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 16S
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8FFB38E946FA5DFD57F8CC" box="[579,655,1449,1470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">ABGD</collectionCode>
analysis also fails to recover
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA7FFA3DFDD0F8AF" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[378,520,1480,1502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA7FFA3DFDD0F8AF" box="[378,520,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EBD2FA13FE86F889" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[215,350,1510,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EBD2FA13FE86F889" box="[215,350,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at all prior maximal distances studied here. Additionally, the bPTP analysis also successfully recovers
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EA9EF9D1FDF6FB4B" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[411,558,1572,1594]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EA9EF9D1FDF6FB4B" box="[411,558,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separately from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EB97F9B7FEDFFB25" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[146,263,1602,1624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB97F9B7FEDFFB25" box="[146,263,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T.darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the low genetic distances between these two species, there are strong morphological characteristics that support
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E91DF975FD64FBE4" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[536,700,1664,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E91DF975FD64FBE4" box="[536,700,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EB94F96BFEC8FBC1" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[145,272,1694,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EB94F96BFEC8FBC1" box="[145,272,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct species. Externally, the two species have dramatically different colour patterns. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EBB7F929FE98FB83" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[178,320,1756,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EBB7F929FE98FB83" box="[178,320,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body colour is translucent brown with darker brown reticulations that surround yellow spots and opaque white areas with similarly coloured oral tentacles and extra-rhinophoral and extra-branchial appendages, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E957F8A3FD12FA19" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[594,714,1878,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E957F8A3FD12FA19" box="[594,714,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body colour is solid white with brown on the oral tentacles and extra-rhinophoral and extra-branchial appendages. Both species do have proportionately thick extra-rhinophoral and extra-branchial appendages and elongate radular teeth with many denticles on the inside of the large cusp near the outer border of the tooth. The radular teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E82CFE69FC65FCC3" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,957,412,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E82CFE69FC65FCC3" box="[809,957,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38E8CAFE68FB8DFCC3" box="[975,1109,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EF63FE68FACDFCC3" author="Rudman WB" box="[1126,1301,412,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10A– C) are distinctly straight with a narrow interior base that widens externally giving the tooth base a triangular appearance. In contrast the teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E82CFDE3FC7DFF59" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,933,534,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E82CFDE3FC7DFF59" box="[809,933,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38E8B3FDE2FBBCFF5E" author="Rudman WB" box="[950,1124,534,556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15 A–C;
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38EE0DFDE2FA82FF5E" box="[1288,1370,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) are more broadly arched with a much wider primary cusp. The reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EF83FDA1FAC5FF1B" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1158,1309,596,618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EF83FDA1FAC5FF1B" box="[1158,1309,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38EE35FDA0FA50FF1B" box="[1328,1416,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) differs in several key features from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EE1DFD87FA49FFF5" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1304,1425,626,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EE1DFD87FA49FFF5" box="[1304,1425,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38E837FD65FC54FFD4" box="[818,908,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). The pre-ampullary duct of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EFFCFD66FA49FFD4" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1273,1425,657,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EFFCFD66FA49FFD4" box="[1273,1425,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enters the proximal end of the ampulla below the proximal terminus of the ampulla, whereas it enters directly into the proximal terminus in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EE08FD1AFA51FE70" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1293,1417,749,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EE08FD1AFA51FE70" box="[1293,1417,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The prostate of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E8EDFCF9FBA0FE53" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1000,1144,780,802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E8EDFCF9FBA0FE53" box="[1000,1144,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not as convoluted as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E880FCDFFBD9FE4D" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[901,1025,810,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E880FCDFFBD9FE4D" box="[901,1025,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most significantly,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EFF8FCDFFA49FE4D" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1277,1425,810,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EFF8FCDFFA49FE4D" box="[1277,1425,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short, narrow ejaculatory segment that enters a long, wide penial sac, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EFC0FC9DFA9CFE0F" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1221,1348,872,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EFC0FC9DFA9CFE0F" box="[1221,1348,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long, narrow ejaculatory segment that enters a short bulbous penial sac. Both species have a long vagina, which is straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EF12FC31FB7DFEAB" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1047,1189,964,986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EF12FC31FB7DFEAB" box="[1047,1189,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E82CFC17FC7DFE85" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,933,994,1016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E82CFC17FC7DFE85" box="[809,933,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The bursa copulatrix and receptaculum seminis of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E8B1FBF6FB96F964" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[948,1102,1025,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E8B1FBF6FB96F964" box="[948,1102,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more similar in size, whereas the bursa is much larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38EFDBFBD5FA8EF947" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1246,1366,1056,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EFDBFBD5FA8EF947" box="[1246,1366,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T. darvelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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