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<document id="14EEC2B4187882D7084A6597428D6924" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus &amp; Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF8AD223FF4623F5F40BFE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella nivea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D76B2DD8-D928-42A7-8DE8-85F6F24A6EA4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BDCCE7CC0F8409E2242818D83B1C192E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B6BB6767EF70CBBF293B7B69EE042C32">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9930AC011E5E6E0456C835D712D6429B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F637D133D4CDE141B72E0FB865A786AB">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33C5A8124D7E5C7A83834B95F6655AAD">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E7D6AE4A0514DCA089BD850FCA66BF47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6C9096EBE7290892B3EBCF696CDB52B">
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<mods:namePart id="544C6984E951C7E310F6B942B583B55E">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="50B43E483A101DF556FE9050E3B84ECF">
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<mods:namePart id="1999A6EE4237560CE82358854D219939">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F322D761341F5F1D0E65397495ED0A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB9D30DC27AFBEB723156ECBDFA2C4A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="17DE8DE79B4D77395C1288DC07797E3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B956EA0EACCD0862641B1840EB698EEE">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0BCFD5045B0024E18D5FBB37DEFF039">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7905BA6AF5E85EF2D40480FE0EB74F44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF3A47A8D9ADA0EB336E0FC60D530F14">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="41A89B783FCA5E7475995BED7D3B0214" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CEFF43C8AD1E112671B01086AEC20600">4181</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="941AA3452919BFA304377EF96614502A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E41DA4A4FB54FC3C59D8BD8681D1E32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B84656697DA58FE94852A50EE5C41D27" type="CLB-Dataset">37923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7422B3720C2F0E944D8861AB24BC04DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C05C31208CCDA03850C7F8D96CE37300" type="Zenodo-Dep">164243</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FF8AD223FF4623F5F40BFE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507414" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D76B2DD8-D928-42A7-8DE8-85F6F24A6EA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF8AD223FF4623F5F40BFE76" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8AD25CFF4623F5F1FAFADD" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF4623F5F2C4FAFC" blockId="62.[151,681,1255,1315]" box="[151,681,1255,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0BA81BDFF8AD25CFF4623F5F2C4FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,681,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF4623F5F2C4FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,681,1255,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8AD25CFF4623F5F252FAFC" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,575,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF4623F5F13DFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,336,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stigmella nivea</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8AD25CFD9A23FAF2C4FAFC" box="[587,681,1256,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF462218F1FAFADD" blockId="62.[151,681,1255,1315]" box="[151,407,1290,1315]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFF4E2218F098FADD" box="[159,245,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella in the Altiplano (Peru and Bolivia). 20, distribution map; 21, the Altiplano in Bolivia (by A. Diškus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164249/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFED02219F14DFADD" box="[257,288,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFEFA2218F1E3FADD" box="[299,398,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 180 – 185" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[161,1428,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 180 – 185. Stigmella nivea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype. 180, 181, male adult; 182, 183, male genitalia, slide no. RA 700, capsule with phallus removed; 184, same, gnathos; 185, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164283/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">180–185</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8AD25CFF462240F2C4FA71" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF462240F2C4FA71" blockId="62.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF8AD25CFF462240F2C4FA71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487211" collectingDate="1987-04-06" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4700" location="Cerro Huajrapata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="700" specimenCount-male="700" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF462240F124FA95" bold="true" box="[151,329,1362,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF8AD25CFF462240F0BFFA95" box="[151,210,1362,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF8AD25CFE852240F1ACFA95" box="[340,449,1362,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF8AD25CFDDE2241F234FA94" box="[527,601,1363,1386]" name="Peru" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF8AD25CFD602241F280FA94" box="[689,749,1363,1386]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Puno</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8AD25CFD2C2240F325FA95" box="[765,840,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF8AD25CFCA92241F3D9FA94" box="[888,948,1363,1386]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Puno</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E92600AFF8AD25CFC152241F4E0FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF8AD223FF4623F5F40BFE76:8E92600AFF8AD25CFC152241F4E0FA95" box="[964,1165,1362,1387]" country="Peru" name="Cerro Huajrapata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Puno">Cerro Huajrapata</location>
,
<date id="FFF31011FF8AD25CFB4D2240F56BFA95" box="[1180,1286,1362,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1987-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF8AD25CFB4D2240F56BFA95" box="[1180,1286,1362,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1987-04-06">6.iv.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8AD25CFAC72241F51CFA94" box="[1302,1393,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="4700.0">
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF8AD25CFAC72241F51CFA94" box="[1302,1393,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B85307FF8AD25CFA502241F097FA71" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide RA
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD58FF8AD25CFE012265F25BFA71" box="[464,566,1398,1423]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">700 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF8AD25CFD972265F2F0FA71" box="[582,669,1399,1423]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8AD25CFF162288F41EFA05" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF162288F41EFA05" blockId="62.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF162288F12CFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1434,1459]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This relatively small species differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8AD25CFC8F2289F3AAFA4D" box="[862,967,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFC8F2289F3AAFA4D" box="[862,967,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including Andean species, in the specific shape of gnathos with single very large caudal process (see fig. 184) and elaborated central plate. The irregularly scattered grey-white scales on grey forewing apex are also highly diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8AD223FF162114F2BCFF2B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF162114F349F8E5" blockId="62.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF162114F169F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1542,1567]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFEC22114F1DEF9E1" box="[275,435,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 180 – 185" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[161,1428,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 180 – 185. Stigmella nivea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype. 180, 181, male adult; 182, 183, male genitalia, slide no. RA 700, capsule with phallus removed; 184, same, gnathos; 185, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164283/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 180, 181</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8AD25CFD012114F347F9E0" box="[720,810,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8AD25CFC212114F427F9E0" box="[1008,1098,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi grey; frontal tuft fuscous brown, with a few brownish cream piliform scales on vertex; collar and scape brownish cream; antenna slightly shorter than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 28 segments, dark grey with golden gloss on upper side and underside. Thorax and tegula grey with little golden gloss and little purple iridescence. Forewing grey with little golden gloss, and with scarse grey-white scales irregularly scattered over forewing apex; fringe grey, whitish grey distally; underside of forewing dark grey with little purple iridescence, without spots. Hindwing grey to pale grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; fringe grey. Legs glossy, dark grey;at certain angle of view—silvery grey, with little purple iridescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF162034F1CFF8C1" blockId="62.[151,1437,1362,2035]" box="[199,418,1830,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF162034F148F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,293,1830,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8AD25CFF162058F536F80D" blockId="62.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8AD25CFF162058F11FF89D" bold="true" box="[199,370,1866,1891]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFE532058F24FF89D" box="[386,546,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 180 – 185" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[161,1428,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 180 – 185. Stigmella nivea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype. 180, 181, male adult; 182, 183, male genitalia, slide no. RA 700, capsule with phallus removed; 184, same, gnathos; 185, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164283/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 182–185</figureCitation>
). Capsule significantly longer (330–335 µm) than wide (195 µm). Uncus long, with two lobes. Gnathos with large caudal process and elaborated central plate. Valva 205–210 µm long, 50–55 µm wide, with two small apical processes; transtilla without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, caudally triangular and stronger thickened. Vinculum with small pointed lateral lobes, and short ventral plate. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8AD25CFABE20A4F0AFF80D" captionStart="FIGURES 180 – 185" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[161,1428,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 180 – 185. Stigmella nivea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype. 180, 181, male adult; 182, 183, male genitalia, slide no. RA 700, capsule with phallus removed; 184, same, gnathos; 185, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164283/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
) 420 µm long, 65–95 µm wide; vesica with numerous large spine-like cornuti gathered into a large band.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326659FF8BD25DFF462016F1C3F8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164282/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[162,1428,193,1772]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8BD25DFF462016F1C3F8A7" blockId="63.[151,1436,1796,1881]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8BD25DFF462016F102F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,367,1796,1819]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 174–179.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8BD25DFEA92017F37CF8E5" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[376,785,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticosma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8BD25DFEA92017F22EF8E5" box="[376,579,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stigmella alticosma</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8BD25DFCCF2014F31CF8E5" box="[798,881,1798,1819]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8BD25DFCCF2014F306F8E5" bold="true" box="[798,875,1798,1819]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 174, 175, male adult; 176, male genitalia, slide no. AD188, phallus; 177, same, uncus and gnathos; 178, same, capsule with phallus; 179, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326659FFF4D222FF462071F41AF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164283/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[161,1423,193,1852]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF4D222FF462071F41AF866" blockId="64.[151,1436,1891,1944]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF4D222FF462071F102F887" bold="true" box="[151,367,1891,1914]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 180–185.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF4D222FEA62076F28FF884" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[375,738,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF4D222FEA62076F1BBF884" box="[375,470,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stigmella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF4D222FE0F2077F278F884" box="[478,533,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nivea</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FFF4D222FD3F2076F32CF884" box="[750,833,1892,1914]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF4D222FD3F2076F357F887" bold="true" box="[750,826,1892,1913]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 180, 181, male adult; 182, 183, male genitalia, slide no. RA700, capsule with phallus removed; 184, same, gnathos; 185, same, phallus (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF5D223FF162785F2BCFF2B" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF5D223FF162785F127FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults fly in April. Otherwise biology unknown. The
<typeStatus id="54F68873FFF5D223FC1D2785F443FF4E" box="[972,1070,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was swept from the vegetation during early afternoon between light snow flurries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF5D223FF1627CDF1F3FEE2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF5D223FF1627CDF1F3FEE2" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF5D223FF1627CDF134FF06" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF5D223FEBA27CDF1AAFF06" box="[363,455,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella in the Altiplano (Peru and Bolivia). 20, distribution map; 21, the Altiplano in Bolivia (by A. Diškus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164249/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF5D223FE0427F2F198FF06" box="[469,501,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">27</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFF5D223FB9B27F2F4EEFF06" box="[1098,1155,224,248]" name="Peru" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FFF5D223FB4027F2F4A6FF09" box="[1169,1227,224,247]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puno</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF5D223FE932616F1FBFEE2" box="[322,406,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF5D223FF162635F40BFE76" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF5D223FF162635F40BFE76" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF5D223FF162635F123FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF5D223FCF0263AF305FEC1" box="[801,872,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">niveus</emphasis>
(snowy, of snow, snow-white) in reference to the irregularly scattered grey-white scales on forewing apex (like melting snowflakes on grey background). It should be also mentioned, that this amazing new species occurs close to the Andean snowline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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