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<document id="3977ED3AF1CC6143DEE199CE7C9F867F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1871523" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405189" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345046236" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2021" docId="03E487C5441B2322FE8C9107FE0DFBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.43-44.2839-2857.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1871523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hitobia singhi Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2854" masterDocId="FFDDFFBD44152332FFA19710FFB0FF86" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: IV. Genera Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924, Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 and Sergiolus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2857" masterPageNumber="2839" pageNumber="2852" updateTime="1699236875150" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C7F854CB4F2C46E42B6694A0C2FF89E3">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: IV. Genera Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924, Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 and Sergiolus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="317F49CE7EF046DE506D53305919EF35">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE5F82ADFF89243EA707C97F3E2F9BA">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AF6F18A260C5B4438227437D57D47E">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F81DA29C03C332A97C1B7A44446312F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F236E7571F980FBA815034EB5B3F0A5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00C014C6758361E36EC5C56A7DE0D413">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED6C95E96555C7395164A41F9D9C9C60">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487C5441B2322FE8C9107FE0DFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C5441B2322FE8C9107FE0DFBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C5441B2322FE8C9107FE0DFBAB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2854" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<subSubSection id="C3576558441B233CFE8C9107FC46F9B7" box="[301,1014,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441B233CFE8C9107FC46F9B7" blockId="14.[301,1014,1559,1585]" box="[301,1014,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<heading id="D0BA81BF441B233CFE8C9107FC46F9B7" box="[301,1014,1559,1585]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441B233CFE8C9107FD43F9B7" ID-CoL="99BP3" authority="(Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1976)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[301,755,1559,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441B233CFE8C9107FE69F9B7" bold="true" box="[301,473,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">Hitobia singhi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441B233CFE479107FD5AF9B7" author="Tikader BK &amp; Gajbe UA" box="[486,746,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref8113" refString="Tikader BK, Gajbe UA. 1976. On some new species of spiders of the genus Sergiolus Simon from India (family: Gnaphosidae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. 84: 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA441B233CFD5A9107FCCEF9B7" box="[763,894,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A56441B233CFC2C9107FC5EF9B7" box="[909,1006,1559,1585]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">Figure 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576558441B233CFF01915CFD3AF92C" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441B233CFF01915CFDC1F901" blockId="14.[160,1155,1612,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FD441B233CFF01915CFDC1F901" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441B233CFF01915CFDC8F9E3" author="Tikader BK &amp; Gajbe UA" box="[160,632,1612,1637]" page="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441B233CFF01915CFDC8F9E3" ID-CoL="6YHDR" authority="Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1976: 189" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,632,1612,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441B233CFF01915CFEF8F9E3" box="[160,328,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">Sergiolus singhi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441B233CFEEF915CFDC8F9E3" author="Tikader BK &amp; Gajbe UA" box="[334,632,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref8113" refString="Tikader BK, Gajbe UA. 1976. On some new species of spiders of the genus Sergiolus Simon from India (family: Gnaphosidae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. 84: 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1976: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1013 (
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5A441B233CFCA1915CFCA4F9E5" box="[768,788,1612,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441B233CFC86915CFC5EF9E3" author="Tikader BK" box="[807,1006,1612,1637]" page="445" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441B233CFC86915CFC5EF9E3" author="Tikader BK" box="[807,1006,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref8093" refString="Tikader BK. 1982. Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India (Araneae). 3: 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader 1982: 445</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 338342 (
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5A441B233CFF69917FFF6CF900" box="[200,220,1647,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441B233CFF51917EFE18F901" author="Gajbe UA" box="[240,424,1646,1671]" page="474" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441B233CFF51917EFE18F901" author="Gajbe UA" box="[240,424,1646,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref7206" refString="Gajbe UA. 2007. Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zool Surv India Kolkata. 15: 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">Gajbe 2007: 474</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 146150 (
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5A441B233CFDF1917FFDD4F900" box="[592,612,1647,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441B233CFF019181FD3AF92C" blockId="14.[160,1155,1612,1706]" box="[160,650,1681,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FD441B233CFF019181FD3AF92C" box="[160,650,1681,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441B233CFF019181FD97F92C" author="Brignoli PM" box="[160,551,1681,1706]" page="577" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441B233CFF019181FD97F92C" authority="Brignoli, 1983: 577" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1983" box="[160,551,1681,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhii">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441B233CFF019181FEE0F92C" box="[160,336,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852">Sergiolus singhii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441B233CFEF69181FD97F92C" author="Brignoli PM" box="[343,551,1681,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2852" pagination="755" refId="ref6988" refString="Brignoli PM. 1983. A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester: Manchester University Press; p. 755." type="book chapter" year="1983">Brignoli, 1983: 577</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(lapsus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576558441A2322FF01979EFF42FF4C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2854" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441A233DFF01979EFEF4FF2E" blockId="15.[160,1157,142,272]" box="[160,324,142,168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFF01979EFEF4FF2E" bold="true" box="[160,324,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441A233DFF0197A2FDD5FE96" blockId="15.[160,1157,142,272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8E441A233DFF0197A2FDD5FE96" collectingDate="1975-10-30" collectorName="Forest Lodge Compound, N. P &amp; N. P. Singh" country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F68871441A233DFF0197A2FEB7FF4D" box="[160,263,178,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="F35A7643441A233DFE0897A2FE5CFF4D" box="[425,492,178,203]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F831441A233DFE5897A2FDDBFF4D" box="[505,619,178,203]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Tumakuru (=Tumkur): Chiknayakanhalli Taluk: Bellara:
<collectorName id="26B85305441A233DFF5B97C4FDFDFF6B" box="[250,589,212,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Forest Lodge Compound, N.P</collectorName>
. Singh leg.,
<date id="FFF31013441A233DFD7B97C4FC2CFF6B" box="[730,924,212,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" value="1975-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9FB441A233DFD7B97C4FC2CFF6B" box="[730,924,212,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" value="1975-10-30">30 October 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, repository NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number), examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441A233DFF01965CFE50FEE0" blockId="15.[159,1155,332,461]" box="[160,480,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFF01965CFE50FEE0" bold="true" box="[160,480,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Justification of the transfer</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441A233DFF01967FFB32FE4B" blockId="15.[159,1155,332,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">
Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="54F68871441A233DFE43967FFDA2FE0E" box="[482,530,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFD9D967FFD26FE0E" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[572,662,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFD9D967FFD26FE0E" box="[572,662,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">S. singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that it lacks diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFF3E9682FF4CFE2D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[159,252,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFF3E9682FF4CFE2D" box="[159,252,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Sergiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see previous paragraph on
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFDEA9682FC96FE2D" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[587,806,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamhetaghatensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFDEA9682FC96FE2D" box="[587,806,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">H. lamhetaghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but has all of the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFEBC96A4FED9FE4B" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1992" box="[285,361,436,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFEBC96A4FED9FE4B" box="[285,361,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Hitobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in the case of previous species (compare
<figureCitation id="13762A56441A233DFCFD96A4FC08FE4B" box="[860,952,436,461]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(bd) with Kamura
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32665B441A233DFF3E917DFD64F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" startId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" targetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441A233DFF3E917DFD64F939" blockId="15.[159,1157,1645,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFF3E917DFF49F902" bold="true" box="[159,249,1645,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFF5E917DFE33F902" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[255,387,1645,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFF5E917DFE33F902" box="[255,387,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Hitobia singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA441A233DFE29917DFE48F902" box="[392,504,1645,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441A233DFD1F917DFCE2F902" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[702,850,1645,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441A233DFD1F917DFCE2F902" box="[702,850,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2853">Sergiolus singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF01979EFF42FF4C" blockId="16.[159,1155,142,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
1992, figs 11, 16, 20, 25). Based on these observations, we propose to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FBAA979EFBD3FF21" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[1035,1123,142,167]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FBAA979EFBD3FF21" box="[1035,1123,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">S. singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FF3E97A1FF5BFF4C" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1992" box="[159,235,177,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF3E97A1FF5BFF4C" box="[159,235,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Hitobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655844052322FF0197E6FEC5FC9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF0197E6FEA4FE96" blockId="16.[160,1156,246,445]" box="[160,276,246,272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF0197E6FEA4FE96" bold="true" box="[160,276,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF019609FE0BFE3B" blockId="16.[160,1156,246,445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FEBC9609FEC9FEB4" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[285,377,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FEBC9609FEC9FEB4" box="[285,377,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">H. singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA44052322FEDF9609FE4AFEB4" box="[382,506,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
seem closely related to the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FC039609FB88FEB4" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[930,1080,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FC039609FB88FEB4" box="[930,1080,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">H. poonaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA44052322FB9F9609FF61FED3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the shape of spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by epigyne without anterior hood (which is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FD10964EFCFFFEF1" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[689,847,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FD10964EFCFFFEF1" box="[689,847,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">H. poonaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and epigynal plate with V-shaped posterior margin (which is crescent-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FCA29691FC2DFE1C" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[771,925,385,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FCA29691FC2DFE1C" box="[771,925,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">H. poonaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FB859691FB33FE1C" box="[1060,1155,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-49@12.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Hitobia poonaensis comb. nov., male allotype and female holotype (NZC-ZSI-5049/18) of Sergiolus poonaensis. (ac) left pedipalp of allotype male: (a) ventral view. (b) ventro-retrolateral view. (c) retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (de) epigyne of holotype female: (d) ventral view. (e) dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TP, tegular process; VPT, apico-ventral process of tibia. Scale bars ae = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405203/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(de) with
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FEB896B4FEC7FE3B" box="[281,375,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(cd)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF0196F8FE6EFD84" blockId="16.[160,1156,488,792]" box="[160,478,488,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF0196F8FE6EFD84" bold="true" box="[160,478,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Supplementary description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF01951CFD63FD73" blockId="16.[160,1156,488,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54F6887144052322FEA2951CFEDBFDA3" box="[259,363,524,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FED8951CFE6AFDA3" box="[377,474,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(ab)). Body length 9.44. Prosoma length 3.42, width 2.72. Opisthosoma length 6.02, width 3.72. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.13. AME 0.12. PLE 0.14. PME 0.11; AMEAME 0.12. AMEPME 0.20. PMEPLE 0.16. PMEPME 0.15. Length of chelicerae 1.05. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.12, at AMEs 0.15.
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FCD29564FC78FD0B" box="[883,968,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FC7D9564FBF0FD0B" box="[988,1088,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(cd)): epigynal plate sclerotised, with V-shaped posterior epigynal margin (
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FC549587FBEBFD36" box="[1013,1115,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(c)). Copulatory openings small, lying distantly from each other. Spermathecae large sac-like. (
<figureCitation id="13762A5644052322FF0995CCFEB5FD73" box="[168,261,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[159,224,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,509,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[163,1153,505,1614]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Hitobia singhi comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus singhi (NZC-ZSI-5052/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; cd = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405205/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(d)). Fertilisation ducts narrow, diverging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF6195EFFEC5FC9E" blockId="16.[160,1156,488,792]" box="[192,373,767,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF6195EFFF45FC9E" box="[192,245,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655844052322FF019453FE0DFBAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF019453FEB6FCDB" blockId="16.[160,1156,835,1069]" box="[160,262,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF019453FEB6FCDB" bold="true" box="[160,262,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D344052322FF019477FE0DFBAB" blockId="16.[160,1156,835,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">
The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labelled as holotype (5052/18) containing a female specimen in poor condition. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected epigyne.
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8E44052322FD8494BCFBDAFC6E" collectionCode="V" collectorName="There" location="Maharashtra" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectorName id="26B8530544052322FD8494BCFDD4FC43" box="[549,612,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">There</collectorName>
is a glass bottle in the ZSI collection containing a female specimen (4017/18) in poor condition collected from
<collectingRegion id="4989F83144052322FC3794DFFB91FC6E" box="[918,1057,975,1000]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
by
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE1644052322FBF694DFFBDAFC6E" box="[1111,1130,975,1000]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.D. Srivastava on
<date id="FFF3101344052322FEF094E1FD9CFB8C" box="[337,556,1009,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" value="1970-02-10">10 February 1970</date>
. It is misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FCF394E1FC07FB8C" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[850,951,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FCF394E1FC07FB8C" box="[850,951,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">S. singhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is, in fact,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D5044052322FF019304FE88FBAB" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[160,312,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC144052322FF019304FE88FBAB" box="[160,312,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854">H. poonaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA44052322FEE19304FE0DFBAB" box="[320,445,1044,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2854" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>