393 lines
48 KiB
XML
393 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="957E497C4AC0FE20A5A67EEFBD2DE091" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266447" ID-ZooBank="8B9BDEA7-5F2B-465C-B2A8-757B733CCCE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473433095334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia hyposalina Timms, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFDDFFF6FFC7FFF9FFE704441257FFCF" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698384356168" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBFB29A6B5BAE58755BEC279B1C7FBB7">
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<mods:title id="2123F572382C25FBFC41ABCAC9CFC74E">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="600CC5A4173E81F9FFC8E05B05BB218B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4259F8839EC9771F53C9728DB274D59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D889230A2C0AEDD0CA960320A458C05E">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A05F86ECE804FD3D408ED62B5515E66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C01D516F26BAE2D3B6E63265A439515B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="134BA32ABF95BFBC05B74433AC7402A3">
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<mods:date id="611FE63D42E7139C35812B0A85FAD105">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E456A017A839AA4D9E82E9ADCEB73AA6">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F46B6AF06DF808171E91BCF563ED1A5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E37EC2A612EFC3EEE14292163CAD748">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8832B0CAB48BE3B4519673C8297C61B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42CA313078CA150B30C5301A1D96308F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BECAF84AA9FD72AD590F9B6F60984AB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2044338656C4F0A206242BC808F84D2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">266447</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF7000C3131EFB0C" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF7000C31045FB6D" blockId="29.[151,530,1159,1219]" box="[151,530,1159,1186]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<heading id="D0BA81F4FFDAFFE4FF7000C31045FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,530,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF7000C31045FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,530,1159,1186]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FF7000C3139FFB6E" ID-CoL="4c24ed90-1fa4-4aea-90a2-1b707120de7d" box="[151,456,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF7000C3139FFB6E" bold="true" box="[151,456,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Paralimnadia hyposalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FE2800CC1045FB6D" box="[463,530,1160,1186]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF7000EE131EFB0C" blockId="29.[151,530,1159,1219]" box="[151,329,1194,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FF7800EE12B9FB0C" box="[159,238,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FF1D00EF1340FB0C" box="[250,279,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FEC400EE1317FB0C" box="[291,320,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF7000B610CDFAB8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF7000B610CDFAB8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF7000B61341FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1266,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is based on the Greek ‘hupo,’ usually written as ‘hypo’ meaning ‘under, below or slightly’ and the Latin ‘salarium’ meaning salt, the word combination hyposaline used to describe inland waters
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FA69015312B0FA9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="g" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 20 g</quantity>
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/L (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFDAFFE4FEF6017F13EEFA9C" author="Hammer" box="[273,441,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Hammer, U. T. (1986) Saline Lake Systems of the World. Junk, Dordrecht, 616 pp." type="book" year="1986">Hammer 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). This is only the second clam shrimp to be found living in such waters, the first being
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FF70011B10C1FAB8" authority="Richter &Timms, 2005" authorityName="Richter &Timms" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,662,1374,1399]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Eocyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parooensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF70011B13DFFAB9" box="[151,392,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Eocyzicus parooensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFDAFFE4FE68011A10C1FAB8" author="Richter" box="[399,662,1374,1399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Richter, S. & Timms, B. V. (2005) A List of the Recent Clam Shrimps (Crustacea: Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida) of Australia, including a Description of a New Species of Eocyzicus. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 341 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1454" type="journal article" year="2005">Richter &Timms, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF2001C612A0F958" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF2001C6172EF9C8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDAFFE4FF2001C617CFFA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553123" collectingDate="2011-09-07" collectionCode="WAM" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" location="Coomberdale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF2001C61326FA54" bold="true" box="[199,369,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDAFFE4FF2001C61355FA54" box="[199,258,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDAFFE4FE6501C613B8FA54" box="[386,495,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FE6501C613B8FA54" bold="true" box="[386,495,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFDAFFE4FDE601C71012FA54" box="[513,581,1411,1435]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">WAM</collectionCode>
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C61750, male, length 8.0 mm, height
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FBEB01C71630FA55" box="[1036,1127,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FB9101C61747FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FB9101C61747FA54" box="[1142,1296,1410,1435]" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" name="Coomberdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Coomberdale</location>
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||
, via
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||
<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FAAC01C717CEFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FAAC01C717CEFA55" box="[1355,1433,1411,1434]" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" name="Moora" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Moora</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FF7001E31332FA70" box="[151,357,1446,1471]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FF7001E312A5FA71" box="[151,242,1447,1470]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Western</collectingRegion>
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Australia
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
, pan dissected by
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFDAFFE4FDDE01E21100FA70" box="[569,855,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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Coomberdale
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<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFDAFFE4FD3E01E31100FA70" box="[729,855,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">West Road</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FC8201E31656FA70" box="[869,1025,1447,1471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="-30.46714">30°28’01.7”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FBE901E216EEFA70" box="[1038,1209,1446,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="115.98469">115°59’04.9”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDAFFE4FB2101E317CFFA70" box="[1222,1432,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">
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<date id="FFF31058FFDAFFE4FB2101E317CFFA70" box="[1222,1432,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">7 September 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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, BVT.
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF3A018E1315FA2C" bold="true" box="[221,322,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Allotype</emphasis>
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||
: WAM C61751, female length
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FD4A018E1150FA2D" box="[685,775,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, height
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FC83018F11E9FA2D" box="[868,958,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, collected with holotype.
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FB01018E1709FA2C" bold="true" box="[1254,1374,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
: AM P99010, 2 males, 7.6 ×
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FE7801AB13A0F9C9" box="[415,503,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 6.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FDA301AB10CBF9C9" box="[580,668,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, 2 females, 8.0 × 5.0 mm, 7.8 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FBE001AB1608F9C9" box="[1031,1119,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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||
, collected with holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF20025612A0F958" blockId="29.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDAFFE4FF200256174DF980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553113" collectingDate="2011-09-07" collectionCode="BVT, WAM" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF2002561054F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,515,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FF2002561358F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FF2002561358F9E4" box="[199,271,1554,1579]" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" name="Other" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FDFE025610ACF9E4" box="[537,763,1554,1579]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FDFE025610ACF9E4" bold="true" box="[537,763,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FDFE0256102AF9E4" box="[537,637,1554,1579]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDAFFE4FCF602571128F9E4" box="[785,895,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDAFFE4FC7502571644F9E4" box="[914,1043,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">27 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FBCE02561694F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FBCE02561694F9E4" box="[1065,1219,1554,1579]" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" name="Coomberdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Coomberdale</location>
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||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FAF302571735F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FAF302571735F9E5" box="[1300,1378,1555,1578]" county="West Road" latitude="-30.46714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.98469" municipality="Coomberdale West Road" name="Moora" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Moora</location>
|
||
, pan dissected by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFDAFFE4FECC0272101FF980" box="[299,584,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Coomberdale
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFDAFFE4FE2D0273101FF980" box="[458,584,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">West Road</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FDB2027310A6F980" box="[597,753,1591,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="-30.46714">30°28’01.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FD19027211FEF980" box="[766,937,1590,1615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="115.98469">115°59’04.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDAFFE4FC5102731649F980" box="[950,1054,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFDAFFE4FC5102731649F980" box="[950,1054,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">7-9-2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFDAFFE4FBCC02731633F981" box="[1067,1124,1591,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFDAFFE4FB96027316E1F980" box="[1137,1206,1591,1615]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C61752
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDAFFE4FAC0027312A4F958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553134" collectingDate="2011-09-07" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-30.224335" location="Watheroo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.07997" municipality="Railway Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDAFFE4FAC0027317D6F980" box="[1319,1409,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDAFFE4FA69027312A6F9BC" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFDAFFE4FF19021E133AF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDAFFE6FF7000C312F8F8CB:8E926043FFDAFFE4FF19021E133AF9BC" box="[254,365,1626,1651]" latitude="-30.224335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.07997" municipality="Railway Road" name="Watheroo" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Western Australia">Watheroo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFDAFFE4FE9D021E104CF9BC" box="[378,539,1626,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Railway Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pan on east side of by railway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FC6D021E1671F9BC" box="[906,1062,1626,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="-30.224335">30°13’27.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDAFFE4FBD3021E1688F9BC" box="[1076,1247,1626,1651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" precision="1" value="116.07997">116°04’47.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDAFFE4FB0C021F171BF9BC" box="[1259,1356,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFDAFFE4FB0C021F171BF9BC" box="[1259,1356,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-09-07">7-9-2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFDAFFE4FAB7021F17CBF9BC" box="[1360,1436,1627,1651]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C61753
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF2002E61355F8E8" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF2002E61355F8E8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF2002E6136DF974" bold="true" box="[199,314,1698,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg spherical with numerous, close set, narrow, spongiform spikes. Male rostrum protruding about twice as far as ocular tubercle. Cercopod with about 10–12 setae, length subequal to its basal width. Male second clasper palp with about 5 short setae at palpomere junction. Triangular ventroposterior angle of telson clothed in denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE6FF200376139FFA9A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF200376101DF814" blockId="29.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF2003761306F884" bold="true" box="[199,337,1842,1867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FE85037613C9F884" bold="true" box="[354,414,1842,1867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FE57037613BAF884" box="[432,493,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FE1803761005F884" box="[511,594,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with ocular tubercle prominent, compound eye occupying about 80%. Rostrum protruding about twice as far as ocular tubercle and consisting of about three times its volume. Rostrum projecting at right angles from its base; apex rounded. Ocellus about half size of compond eye, lying at base of rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about threequarters its length, pedunculate and asymmetrical and about threequarters height of ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFD9FFE7FF70023A11DDF97C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD9FFE7FF70023A11DDF97C" blockId="30.[151,1436,1662,1715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FF70023A134EF95B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1662,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD9FFE7FEC0023A107DF95B" box="[295,554,1662,1684]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FEC0023A107DF95B" box="[295,554,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Paralimnadia hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD9FFE7FDD6023B103CF95B" box="[561,619,1663,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FDD6023B103CF95B" bold="true" box="[561,619,1663,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A–D, male, WAM C61750; E–G, female, WAM C61751.A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD9FFE7FF2002981638F890" blockId="30.[151,1437,1754,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FF200298133AF93C" box="[199,365,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD9FFE7FE98029E1386F93C" box="[383,465,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) about one and a half times length of peduncle of second antennae; with about 10 lobes, each with numerous short sensory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FD2302BA11D1F8D8" box="[708,902,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with spinose peduncle; dorsal flagella with 9 antennomeres and ventral flagella with 10 antennomeres. Dorsally with 1–3 short spines; ventrally with 1–6 longer setae. Basal and distal antennomeres with minimal spines, while setae maximal distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD9FFE7FF20032F133AF868" blockId="30.[151,1437,1754,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FF20032F1362F84D" box="[199,309,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD9FFE7FEA2032E13C3F84C" box="[325,404,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A) elongated oval, pelucid, with about 3 growth lines. Adductor muscle scar at about 45° to carapace long axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD9FFE6FF2003F616C7FE8F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1754,2032]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Eighteen pairs of thoracopods.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD9FFE7FDD503F610C1F804" box="[562,662,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Claspers</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD9FFE7FD4E03F610AAF804" box="[681,765,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with palm trapezoidal with distinct rounded expansion distomedially. Apical club spherical with many stout spines pointing medially. Small palp with many short thin spines apically on gripping area. Finger arcuate with blunt apex bearing many rounded pits ventrally. Long palp of first clasper inserted on apical edge of palm with 3 palpomeres and with about 4 stout setae medially at basal palpomere junction and many thin, limp setae on flattened palaform apical area. Long palp of second clasper also with 3 palpomeres, though second division indistinct and with about 5 stout setae medially at basal palpomere junction. Palp of first clasper about 1.25 × length of palm and 2 × length in second clasper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF2005081350FE62" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF200508130CFEAA" box="[199,347,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Other
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FE5F05081013FEAA" box="[440,580,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FC8305081657FEAA" box="[868,1024,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FC8305081657FEAA" box="[868,1024,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsal surface of trunk with 1 or 2 short spines medoposteriorly on each of posterior 12 trunk segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF2005F310A3FD02" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF2005F3135AFE1F" box="[199,269,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FEF805F31327FE1F" box="[287,368,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C) posterior spine rows with about 14 pairs of spines, with anteriormost spine about twice next few, and remainder forming uneven row. Spines with spinules. Telsonic filaments originating from mound little higher than dorsal floor of telson positioned near fourth spine. Dorsal floor of telson posterior to mound sloping steeply posterior to mound then with slightly convex surface to base of cercopod. Cercopods almost as long as posterior margin of telson; basal 50% hardly narrowing to small spine then rapidly narrowing to acute apex. About 11 long setae, most little longer than diameter of cercopod on basal half, with many tiny denticles dorsolaterally on apical quarter. Setae geniculate and plumose, much more so on distal section than on basal. Ventroposterior corner of telson with small triangular denticlulate protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20069311D1FC92" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF2006931349FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,286,727,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FEC80693133BFD3F" box="[303,364,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FE9906931386FD3F" box="[382,465,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with ocular tubercle prominent, compound eye occupying about 90%. Rostrum a rounded prominent bulge, protruding little less than ocular tubercle; basal part occupied by large ocellus, about 60% size of compound eye. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about threequarters its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and about threequarters the height of ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20072D1695FC6B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF20072D133AFC4F" box="[199,365,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FE9A07231398FC4F" box="[381,463,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F) little shorter than peduncle of second antennae, with 7 lobes each with many short sensory setae. Second antennae largely as in male, though both flagellum with 9 antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF2007F411D2FC07" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" box="[199,901,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF2007F41362FC08" box="[199,309,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FEA207EB13C3FC07" box="[325,404,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E) as in male, though more vaulted dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF2007901075FBFA" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF200790130CFC22" box="[199,347,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FDD307901097FC22" box="[564,704,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FCDC07901180FC22" box="[827,983,980,1005]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FCDC07901180FC22" box="[827,983,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
structure. Trunk dorsum with 3–9 setae terminally, these setae few, short and stout on last few segments, numerous and longer on segments 8–15 and anterior trunk segments 1–7 naked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20007B165DFB97" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" box="[199,1034,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF20007B135AFB97" box="[199,269,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FEF9007B1338FB97" box="[286,367,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[158,1418,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paralimnadia hyposalina n. sp.: A – D, male, WAM C 61750; E – G, female, WAM C 61751. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266463/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G) as in male, though with 19 pairs of posterior row spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20002016DBFB0A" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF20002012A1FBB2" bold="true" box="[199,246,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FEEB00201337FBB3" box="[268,352,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H) consisting of numerous (60–80) elongated triangular to polygonal based pyramidal/ sublamellar projections around a central sphere. Each projection extremely spongiform. Overall diameter 325 µm at Coomberdale and 395 µm at Watheroo (each n = 5) with a total range of 316 to 412 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20008B139FFA9A" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF20008B1312FB27" bold="true" box="[199,325,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. While there is little difference in the morphology of animals from the two sites (e.g., slightly different telsonic denticle numbers, which are different between the sexes), the eggs look different, the pyramidal projections being of different sturdiness in the two sites. However, basic structure is similar so the two populations are considered conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD8FFE6FF20011B13F3F957" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF20011B13F3F957" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF20011B1387FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,464,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FE0E011B1145FAB7" box="[489,786,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FE0E011B1145FAB7" box="[489,786,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Paralimnadia hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FCC4011B113BFAB7" box="[803,876,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FCC4011B113BFAB7" bold="true" box="[803,876,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares a relatively large male rostrum (i.e., significantly greater ocular tubercle) bearing a rounded apex with some populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FB7D01C11764FA52" box="[1178,1331,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FB7D01C11764FA52" box="[1178,1331,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FA6001C11350FA0F" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FA6001C11350FA0F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. cygnorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FEB601ED1395FA0F" box="[337,450,1449,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FEB601ED1395FA0F" box="[337,450,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. monaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FE2F01E31051FA0F" box="[456,518,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FE2F01E31051FA0F" bold="true" box="[456,518,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FD6701ED117AFA0F" box="[640,813,1447,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FD6701ED117AFA0F" box="[640,813,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FCD401E31126FA0F" box="[819,881,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FCD401E31126FA0F" bold="true" box="[819,881,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but these species all have a noticeable projection on the distomedial surface of the clasper palm, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FCF6018911FFFA2A" box="[785,936,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FCF6018911FFFA2A" box="[785,936,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FC57018811B8FA2A" box="[944,1007,1484,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FC57018811B8FA2A" bold="true" box="[944,1007,1484,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not. Concerning cercopod setae, which are often diagnostic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FE3701B5103FF9C7" box="[464,616,1519,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FE3701B5103FF9C7" box="[464,616,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FD8801AB10F8F9C7" box="[623,687,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FD8801AB10F8F9C7" bold="true" box="[623,687,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has about 10–12 short setae of even length like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FB3301B51719F9C7" box="[1236,1358,1519,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxitalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FB3301B51719F9C7" box="[1236,1358,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. saxitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FAB201AB17C3F9C7" box="[1365,1428,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FAB201AB17C3F9C7" bold="true" box="[1365,1428,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the later has only two palpomeres on the long palp of clasper I whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FBEB025116F2F9E2" box="[1036,1189,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FBEB025116F2F9E2" box="[1036,1189,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD8FFE6FB49025016B8F9E2" box="[1198,1263,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FB49025016B8F9E2" bold="true" box="[1198,1263,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has three. The presence of denticles on the triangular angle beneath the cercopod base is unusual, though they are present in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD8FFE6FEF702181068F9BA" authority="Timms 2015" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,575,1628,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FEF7021813C4F9BA" box="[272,403,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
(Timms 2015)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The egg is unique, with 60–80 triangular to polygonal projections within a general spherical shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD8FFE6FF2002E012F8F8CB" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD8FFE6FF2002E012F8F8CB" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD8FFE6FF2002E013A2F972" bold="true" box="[199,501,1700,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from hyposaline ponds in the Coomberdale–Watheroo area north of Moora,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD8FFE6FE62028D1019F92F" box="[389,590,1735,1760]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD8FFE6FE62028D13B7F92F" box="[389,480,1737,1760]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD8FFE6FE0002831019F92F" box="[487,590,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD8FFE6FDBA028310F5F92F" box="[605,674,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most occurrences were in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD8FFE6FBE102831605F92F" box="[1030,1106,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="g" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 g</quantity>
|
||
/L range with highest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD8FFE6FA83028C17C3F92F" box="[1380,1428,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="g" value="14.0">14 g</quantity>
|
||
/ L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |