498 lines
59 KiB
XML
498 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="388761D7D35F823C5B131E0153E566B6">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B21FA21AD0134F063B1A5D13166D2B16">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B2FA7F7C98FC7E3DA9D7314D71A93E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49EB268098B327F58F935F9C9497B244">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF70007B1039FB95" blockId="17.[151,622,1087,1147]" box="[151,622,1087,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="D0BA81F4FFD6FFE8FF70007B1039FB95" bold="true" box="[151,622,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD6FFE8FF70007B1039FB95" ID-CoL="7e4aded1-3f6d-4c30-a1c4-f0c2198fd610" authority="Dakin, 1914" authorityName="Dakin" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,622,1087,1114]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF70007B1039FB95" bold="true" box="[151,622,1087,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF70007B13E8FB96" bold="true" box="[151,447,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paralimnadia cygnorum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FE2A00041031FB95" author="Dakin" box="[461,614,1088,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Dakin, W. J. (1914) Fauna of Western Australia. II. The Phyllopoda of Western Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1914, 293 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1914. tb 07038. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1914">Dakin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF700026136CFBB4" blockId="17.[151,622,1087,1147]" box="[151,315,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD6FFE8FF78002612B9FBB4" box="[159,238,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD6FFE8FF1D0026135DFBB4" box="[250,266,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD6FFE8FEF100271364FBB4" box="[278,307,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD6FFE8FF7000EE10F1FB31" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF7000EE10F1FB31" blockId="17.[151,1021,1194,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B6FFD6FFE8FF7000EE10F1FB31" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD6FFE8FF7000EE1078FB0F" ID-CoL="64ec2cac-f239-444e-bb7f-1e4eeec2ab6b" authority="Dakin, 1914: 295" authorityName="Dakin" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,559,1194,1216]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF7000EE132FFB0F" box="[151,376,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Eulimnadia cygnorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD6FFE8FE9800EE1078FB0F" author="Dakin" box="[383,559,1194,1216]" page="295" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FE9800EE13A8FB0F" author="Dakin" box="[383,511,1194,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Dakin, W. J. (1914) Fauna of Western Australia. II. The Phyllopoda of Western Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1914, 293 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1914. tb 07038. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1914">Dakin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(list), 299, pl.1, figs. 9–13;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD6FFE8FCAD00EE11ADFB0F" author="Glauert" box="[842,1018,1194,1216]" page="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FCAD00EE118DFB0F" author="Glauert" box="[842,986,1194,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Glauert, L. (1924) Contributions to the fauna of Western Australia. 5. Crustacea. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 10, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1924">Glauert, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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:59
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD6FFE8FF70008D1334FB10" ID-CoL="be0dc6c1-e477-4f56-b164-13d9b65fc80a" box="[151,355,1225,1247]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF70008D1334FB10" box="[151,355,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Limnadia cygnorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD6FFE8FE67008D102BFB10" author="Webb" box="[384,636,1225,1247]" page="243" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FE67008D101CFB10" author="Webb" box="[384,587,1225,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Webb, J. A. & Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb & Bell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 243
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, tab. 1;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD6FFE8FD2B008D1132FB10" author="Brtek" box="[716,869,1225,1247]" page="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FD2B008D1111FB10" author="Brtek" box="[716,838,1225,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the " Large Branchiopods " (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata) with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornika Slovensku narodne Muzeum Prirodovedne Vedy, 43, 3 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
:57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF7000AC13FBFB31" box="[151,428,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD6FFE8FF7000AC13D8FB31" ID-CoL="7e4aded1-3f6d-4c30-a1c4-f0c2198fd610" box="[151,399,1256,1278]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">Paralimnadia cygnorum</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD6FFE8FE4B00AD10F5FB31" author="Rogers" box="[428,674,1256,1278]" page="838" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD6FFE8FE4B00AD1027FB31" author="Rogers" box="[428,624,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Rogers, D. C., Rabet, N. & Weeks, S. C. (2012) Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (5), 827 - 842. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724012 X 637212" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Rogers
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FE1D00AD107AFB31" box="[506,557,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 838
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD6FFE8FF70016E1025F9AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF70016E165CFAA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FF70016E1194FAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553115" collectingDate="2011-09-15" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-32.358177" location="Bradby Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF70016E136BFA8C" bold="true" box="[151,316,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD6FFE8FF70016E1285FA8C" box="[151,210,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD6FFE8FEAB016E13F9FA8C" box="[332,430,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FEAB016E13F9FA8C" bold="true" box="[332,430,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Neotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FE59016F1054FA8C" box="[446,515,1323,1347]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
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C61743, male
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FD48016E1151FA8D" box="[687,774,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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long by
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FC8E016F1197FA8D" box="[873,960,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FBE0016E1745FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FBE0016E1745FA8D" box="[1031,1298,1322,1347]" latitude="-32.358177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" name="Bradby Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bradby Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD6FFE8FAFA016E17C2FA8C" box="[1309,1429,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Serpentine</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD6FFE8FF70010B1335FAA8" box="[151,354,1358,1383]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD6FFE8FF70010B12A5FAA9" box="[151,242,1359,1382]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Western</collectingRegion>
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Australia
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FE89010A104FFAA8" box="[366,536,1358,1383]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="-32.358177">32°21’29.45”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FDC4010A108BFAA8" box="[547,732,1358,1383]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="115.97414">115°58’26.89”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FD00010A1194FAA8" box="[743,963,1358,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2011-09-15">15 September 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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, BVT.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF2001361025F9AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FF20013613DAFA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553118" collectingDate="2011-09-15" collectionCode="BVT, WAM" county="Serpentine" latitude="-32.358177" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Bradby Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF200136105CFA44" bold="true" box="[199,523,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FF2001361358FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FF2001361358FA44" box="[199,271,1394,1419]" county="Serpentine" latitude="-32.358177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Bradby Nature Reserve" name="Other" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FDC20136115CFA44" bold="true" box="[549,779,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD6FFE8FDC20136115CFA44" box="[549,779,1394,1419]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD6FFE8FDC2013610DEFA44" box="[549,649,1394,1419]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australia
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD6FFE8FCC201361611FA45" box="[805,1094,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Bradby Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFD6FFE8FBBB01361683FA44" box="[1116,1236,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Serpentine</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FB0A013617C0FA44" box="[1261,1431,1394,1419]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="-32.358177">32°21’29.45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FF7001D21307FA60" box="[151,336,1430,1455]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="115.97414">115°58’26.89”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD6FFE8FEBB01D2106DFA60" box="[348,570,1430,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2011-09-15">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FEBB01D2106DFA60" box="[348,570,1430,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2011-09-15">15 September 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FDA101D31028FA61" box="[582,639,1431,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FD6C01D310B2FA60" box="[651,741,1430,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FCD201D311D9FA61" box="[821,910,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 6.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FC3A01D31660FA61" box="[989,1079,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FBA401D316E7FA60" box="[1091,1200,1430,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
6.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FB1B01D31702FA61" box="[1276,1365,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FF7001FF12A6FA1D" box="[151,241,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FF1901FE1311FA1C" box="[254,326,1466,1491]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
61744
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FE7E01FE1015FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553116" collectingDate="2011-09-15" collectionCode="BVT, WAM" latitude="-32.358177" location="Bradby Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="68" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FE7E01FE10F0FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FE7E01FE10F0FA1D" box="[409,679,1466,1491]" latitude="-32.358177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" name="Bradby Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bradby Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD6FFE8FD5301FE117CFA1C" box="[692,811,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Serpentine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FCDC01FE11B2FA1C" box="[827,997,1466,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="-32.358177">32°21’29.45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FC1401FE16FBFA1C" box="[1011,1196,1466,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="115.97414">115°58’26.89”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD6FFE8FB5F01FE17CFFA1C" box="[1208,1432,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2011-09-15">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FB5F01FE17CFFA1C" box="[1208,1432,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2011-09-15">15 September 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FF70019B1287FA39" box="[151,208,1503,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FF06019A13D4FA38" box="[225,387,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="generic">68 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FE73019B138EFA38" box="[404,473,1503,1527]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C71745
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FDB4019A10B9F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553119" collectingDate="2003-09-07" collectionCode="BVT, WAM" latitude="-32.358177" location="Bradby Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="88" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FDB4019A113DFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FDB4019A113DFA39" box="[595,874,1502,1527]" latitude="-32.358177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.97414" municipality="Serpentine" name="Bradby Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bradby Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD6FFE8FC9B019A11A4FA38" box="[892,1011,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Serpentine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FBE0019A16E6FA38" box="[1031,1201,1502,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="-32.358177">32°21’29.45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FB24019A172BFA38" box="[1219,1404,1502,1527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="115.97414">115°58’26.89”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD6FFE8FA69019B1306F9D4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2003-09-07">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FA69019B1306F9D4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2003-09-07">7 September 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FEBB024713C2F9D5" box="[348,405,1539,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FE470247106CF9D4" box="[416,571,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="generic">88 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FDA1024710DCF9D4" box="[582,651,1539,1563]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C71746
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FD1E02461315F9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553125" collectingDate="2002-08-10" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. Davis" location="Albany Highway" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FD1E024611ECF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FD1E024611ECF9D4" box="[761,955,1538,1563]" name="Albany Highway" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Albany Highway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD6FFE8FC210247162BF9D4" box="[966,1148,1539,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2002-08-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FC210247162BF9D4" box="[966,1148,1539,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2002-08-10">10 August 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFD6FFE8FB60024716A5F9D4" box="[1159,1266,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FB19024717CEF9D4" box="[1278,1433,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FF700263128BF9F0" box="[151,220,1575,1599]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C71747
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD6FFE8FEB602631039F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553127" collectingDate="2007-01-29" collectionCode="BVT, WAM" latitude="-33.40889" location="Esperance" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="122.33" municipality="Kau Rock" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="48" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFD6FFE8FEB602631390F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD6FFEAFF70007B139CF813:8E926043FFD6FFE8FEB602631390F9F1" box="[337,455,1575,1598]" latitude="-33.40889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="122.33" municipality="Kau Rock" name="Esperance" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Western Australia">Esperance</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD6FFE8FE3202621077F9F0" box="[469,544,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
|
||
NE, lake beach pool near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD6FFE8FCBA02631182F9F0" box="[861,981,1574,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Kau Rock</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FC040263163DF9F0" box="[995,1130,1575,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="15" value="-33.40889">33°24’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD6FFE8FB9E02631747F9F0" box="[1145,1296,1575,1599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="15" value="122.33">122°19’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD6FFE8FAF802631285F9AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2007-01-29">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFD6FFE8FAF802631285F9AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2007-01-29">29 January 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FF3A020F1341F9AD" box="[221,278,1611,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD6FFE8FEC6020F13EBF9AC" box="[289,444,1610,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD6FFE8FE20020F105BF9AC" box="[455,524,1611,1635]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C61748
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD6FFE8FF20022A1393F8D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF20022A1393F8D5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF20022A136DF948" bold="true" box="[199,314,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg spherical with 30–50 deep polygons each centred on a longitudinal groove and with steep internal slopes and edges frilly, perhaps extended into narrow outgrowths. Male rostrum larger than occipital outgrowth.Telsonic spines 16–20. Cercopod with <8 short setae on basal 40%. Clasper with projection at mediodistal corner of hand <10% of distal clapser width and first large plap with only 2 palpomeres though 2nd clasper with 3 palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD6FFEAFF20036110A9FAFF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD6FFE8FF200361171AF801" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FF2003611385F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,466,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD6FFE8FE9203611385F8F1" box="[373,466,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FE0703611073F8F1" bold="true" box="[480,548,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD6FFE8FDCD03611030F8F1" box="[554,615,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD6FFE8FD9103611091F8F1" box="[630,710,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying about 60% of its diameter. Rostrum robust, dorsal surface-frons angle about 100°, protruding about twice as much as ocular tubercle, and basal thickness about twice that of ocular tubercle. Rostrum apex broadly rounded and with growth lines. Ocellus slightly smaller than compound eye, triangular and lying at base of rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about half its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical, not quite as high as ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFD5FFEBFF70023516A5F966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD5FFEBFF70023516A5F966" blockId="18.[151,1435,1649,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFF700235134FF949" bold="true" box="[151,280,1649,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD5FFEBFEC202351022F948" authority="Dakin" authorityName="Dakin" box="[293,629,1649,1671]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFEC20235104AF948" box="[293,541,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paralimnadia cygnorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dakin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D, male, WAM C61743; E–G, female, WAM C61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1st clasper with long palp of 2nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD5FFEBFF200292100EF896" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFF2002921339F922" box="[199,366,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD5FFEBFE6702911383F921" box="[384,468,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) a little longer than peduncle of second antennae and also rostrum, and with nine lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFF0502BD13F5F8DE" box="[226,418,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with spinose peduncle and dorsal flagellum with 12 antennomeres and ventral flagellum with 13 antennomeres, and dorsally with 1–3 short spines and ventrally with 1–5 longer setae. Distal antennomeres with minimal spines and maximal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD5FFEBFF20032213F0F80A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFF2003221362F8B2" box="[199,309,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD5FFEBFEA3032113C4F8B1" box="[324,403,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A) elongated oval with highest point midlength, pellucid but darker dorsally, and with hardly any indication of growth lines. Adductor muscle scar at about 45° to carapace long axis, only visible when animal removed from carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD5FFEAFF200395117BFE47" blockId="18.[151,1437,1749,2026]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFF200395130CF825" box="[199,347,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD5FFEBFDD6039510EAF825" box="[561,701,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Claspers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD5FFEBFCDA039511D9F825" box="[829,910,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with palm trapezoidal with a distinct endite III distomedially. Apical bulb spherical with many stout denticles and spines pointing medially, also laterally bearing small palp with many short thin spines apically. Finger arcuate with blunt apex bearing suctorial disc anteriordorsally and many rounded pits ventrally. Both long palps of claspers inserted on apical edge of palm, first with 2 palpomeres, second with 3, palpomere junctions inerm. Long palp of first clasper about 1.25× length of palm and long palp of second clasper 2.25× length of palm. Flattened palaform apices of both palps with numerous limp setae. Other
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFEB9050813BDFEAA" box="[350,490,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFD13050811C7FEAA" box="[756,912,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFD13050811C7FEAA" box="[756,912,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsum of last 10 segments with 1–3 spines distomedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2005D01019FD4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2005D0135AFE62" box="[199,269,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFEC505D01321FE63" box="[290,374,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with spine rows bearing about 18 pairs of spines, the first few and last few the longest. Spines with spinulae. Telsonic filaments originating from mound little higher than dorsal floor of telson positioned between fourth and fifth spine pairs. Steep declivity posterior to mound followed by slow descent to cercopod base. Cercopods almost as long as dorsum of telson; basal 40% hardly thinning to small spine then distal 60% thinning rapidly to acute apex. About 7 setae of moderate length (length 1.5 × basal cercopod diameter). Setae geniculate and plumose. Numerous denticles on dorsolateral edges of distal 60% of cercopod.Ventroposterior corner of telson with denticulated triangular protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2006CB1771FCDA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2006CB1349FD67" bold="true" box="[199,286,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFED706CB133AFD67" box="[304,365,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFE9806CB1384FD67" box="[383,467,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with ocular tubercle prominent, with compound eye occupying about 90% of it. Rostrum asymmetrical, bulkier than the head, protruding about as much as the ocular tubercle, but basal width about 1.5× that of tubercle. Ocellus middorsal on rostrum, about half size of eye. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about half of its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and about threequarters length of ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2007651333FC92" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF200765133BFCF7" box="[199,364,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFE9C075B139BFCF7" box="[379,460,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F) and peduncle of second antennae subequal in length, with 5 lobes. Second antennae largely as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF20072C11B7FC4F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,992,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF20072C1362FCB0" box="[199,309,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFEA2072313C2FC4F" box="[325,405,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E) as in male, though slightly more vaulted dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2007C8112EFC22" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2007C8130CFC6A" box="[199,347,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFE3907C8103DFC6A" box="[478,618,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFD1507C811D9FC6A" box="[754,910,908,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFD1507C811D9FC6A" box="[754,910,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
structure. Trunk dorsum with segments 1–9 inerm, segments 8–14 with 3–7 setae/spines medioterminally and segments 15–18 with 1 spine distomedially.Thoracopods 9 and 10 with long flabellum dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2007B3173FFBDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1384,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2007B3135AFBDF" box="[199,269,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFEF907B31338FBDF" box="[286,367,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paralimnadia cygnorum (Dakin). A – D, male, WAM C 61743; E – G, female, WAM C 61744. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
G) as in male, though with about 22 posterior row spines, otherwise with cercopod similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2000581141FB6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2000581352FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,261,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Egg (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFEE100581310FBFA" box="[262,327,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L). Egg spherical (diameter 315 and 324 µm in two populations and 216 µm and 235 µm in two other populations, n = 20) with many projections from the 30–50 polygons. Each polygon elongated around central groove and with projections arising from most angles, longer in some populations than others. Groove usually deep within sloping floor and polygon walls steep and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2000E810A9FAFF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2000E81312FB0A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens from the four sites exhibited the usual variation in meristic characters with ±1 for antennal units and ±2 for cercopod setae and ±3 for telsonic spines. Rostra thick-narrow, proportions in the cercopod seem relatively invariant. These characters are slightly different from what Dakin’s diagrams of male structures show, but within typical levels of variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD4FFEAFF200178116AF99F" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF200178116AF99F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF200178139CFA9A" bold="true" box="[199,459,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The egg with its deep polygonal structure is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFB4A0178171EFA9A" box="[1197,1353,1340,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFB4A0178171EFA9A" box="[1197,1353,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFF70011B1364FAB7" box="[151,307,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF70011B1364FAB7" box="[151,307,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with cercopod setae short and fewer than 10 include
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFC64012516ECFAB7" box="[899,1211,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFC640125164DFAB7" box="[899,1050,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">P. stanleyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFBC2012516ECFAB7" box="[1061,1211,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">P. hyposalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFB26011B16A8FAB7" box="[1217,1279,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFB26011B16A8FAB7" bold="true" box="[1217,1279,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFAE901251728FAB7" box="[1294,1407,1377,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFAE901251728FAB7" box="[1294,1407,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. monaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFA62011B12EFFA52" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFA62011B12EFFA52" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFF2F01C11324FA52" box="[200,371,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2F01C11324FA52" box="[200,371,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFE9B01C013EBFA52" box="[380,444,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFE9B01C013EBFA52" bold="true" box="[380,444,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFE1B01C11021FA52" box="[508,630,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxitalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFE1B01C11021FA52" box="[508,630,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. saxitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFD9801C010E8FA52" box="[639,703,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFD9801C010E8FA52" bold="true" box="[639,703,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFD2F01C011B1FA52" box="[712,998,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFD2F01C011B1FA52" box="[712,998,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by having variable length cercopod setae and a large projection at the mediodistal corner of the hand.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFC1301E31745FA0F" box="[1012,1298,1447,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFC1301E31745FA0F" box="[1012,1298,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia hyposalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFAFD01E3170DFA0F" box="[1306,1370,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFAFD01E3170DFA0F" bold="true" box="[1306,1370,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a much smaller projection and has spines at lower palpomere junctions;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFC5C01891679FA2B" box="[955,1070,1485,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFC5C01891679FA2B" box="[955,1070,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. monaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFBD001881620FA2A" box="[1079,1143,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFBD001881620FA2A" bold="true" box="[1079,1143,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also has these palpomere spines and both large palps with an incompletely annulated second palpomere,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFBDF01B516B0F9C7" box="[1080,1255,1519,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFBDF01B516B0F9C7" box="[1080,1255,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFB1501AB1763F9C7" box="[1266,1332,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFB1501AB1763F9C7" bold="true" box="[1266,1332,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has>22 telsonic denticles and an inermic section of the basal part of cercopod and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFBF6025116DAF9E2" box="[1041,1165,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxitalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFBF6025116DAF9E2" box="[1041,1165,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. saxitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD4FFEAFB7E0250168BF9E2" box="[1177,1244,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFB7E0250168BF9E2" bold="true" box="[1177,1244,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only 7 first antennal lobes and also spines at lower palpomere junctions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD4FFEAFF2002181092F85A" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2002181092F85A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2002181363F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Dakin’s (1914) description and diagrams of this species could be applied to many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFF70023B1364F957" box="[151,307,1663,1688]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF70023B1364F957" box="[151,307,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, certainly to those with a robust triangular male rostrum, a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFBD8023B168CF957" box="[1087,1243,1663,1688]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFBD8023B168CF957" box="[1087,1243,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clasper, a telson with about 20 telsonic spines and few cercopod setae. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD4FFEAFBE502E11633F972" box="[1026,1124,1701,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD4FFEAFB2702E1174CF973" box="[1216,1307,1701,1724]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australian Museum (C339,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD4FFEAFEB3028C13B7F92F" box="[340,480,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) have disintegrated and are beyond study. There are just two clues to its identity. The first is the few (four in Dakin’s 1914: pl. 1, fig. 12) short cercopod setae. The second clue is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD4FFEAFB1402A91774F8CA" box="[1267,1315,1773,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Cannington near the Swan River, Perth. Two collections from the sandy coastal plain of Perth and likely to be similar to the site at Cannington (now urbanised) are available and thought to be of this species (and certainly not of other described species). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD4FFEAFE17031C101EF8BF" box="[496,585,1880,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been erected from one, and two other collections from further south in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD4FFEAFF7003391308F85A" box="[151,351,1916,1941]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD4FFEAFF70033912A5F85B" box="[151,242,1917,1940]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD4FFEAFF1E03381308F85A" box="[249,351,1916,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
also contain similar specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD4FFEAFF2003E4139CF813" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD4FFEAFF2003E4139CF813" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFF2003E4130EF876" bold="true" box="[199,345,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD4FFEAFE3403E410BEF877" box="[467,745,1952,1977]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD4FFEAFE3403E410BEF877" box="[467,745,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paralimandia cygnorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known mainly from coastal sandy locations, from about Perth to Esperance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD4FFEAFE9F038013E9F813" box="[376,446,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |