treatments-xml/data/03/E1/56/03E1561898220B24FF19F91B4F841EF9.xml
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<document id="781205CA86BC9F0B5EDF83CCF4739BF4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5188356" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188356" ID-ZooBank="AC2597CC-301F-4E91-9711-5C17399C9AA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628346141153" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="King, Jonas G. &amp; Lago, Paul K." docDate="2012" docId="03E1561898220B24FF19F91B4F841EF9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0275.1-53.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (275)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterocerus collaris Kiesenwetter 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD82E60983B0B3EFFD9FFF94D431A43" masterDocTitle="The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699045744038" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F5DFBDB3EFDE7CDFADC4930C40A72FE9">The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A95147BE49EC570D93EAFBD1EF768D5B">King, Jonas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E302709E436159603AC4D9C3C89489D">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E61808593B67EFCC919FF2283CB99E1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0E0C73ED42654D7497F063B15796A71">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19F91B4FF81CB9" box="[192,699,1762,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19F91B4FF81CB9" blockId="25.[192,834,1762,1882]" box="[192,699,1762,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0BF506298220B27FF19F91B4FF81CB9" bold="true" box="[192,699,1762,1786]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19F91B4FF81CB9" bold="true" box="[192,699,1762,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FF34F91A4FF81CB9" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1851" box="[237,699,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF34F91A4CBD1CB9" bold="true" box="[237,510,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Heterocerus collaris</emphasis>
Kiesenwetter
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19F8FB4CC11D59" box="[192,386,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19F8FB4CC11D59" blockId="25.[192,834,1762,1882]" box="[192,386,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FF10F8FB4C621D59" box="[201,289,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 21-25" captionStartId="18.[192,286,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 21-25. Habiti of Heterocerus species of intermediate size with post-mesocoxal lines. 21) H. schwarzi. 22) H. tenuis. 23) H. undatus. 24) H. texanus. 25) H. collaris. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188374/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FEF7F8FB4C0D1D59" box="[302,334,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 45-53" captionStartId="39.[192,286,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[203,1417,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[770,867,432,529]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 45-53. Male genitalia of southeastern species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 45-50) Heterocerus species in the undulatus group. 45) H. undatus. 46) H. collaris. 47) H. texanus; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 48) H. schwarzi; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 49) H. tenuis. 50) H. selanderi. 51-53) Augyles and Tropicus species. Figures 52-53 are at roughly 2x relative scale of prior genitalia. 51) Augyles auromicans. 52) Tropicus nigrellus; left - dorsal view, center - ventral view, right - lateral view. 53) Tropicus pusillus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188384/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98220B27FE82F8FB4C3A1D59" box="[347,377,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598220B27FF19F8DA4E011D19" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19F8DA4F981D79" blockId="25.[192,834,1762,1882]" box="[192,731,1826,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098220B27FF19F8DA4F981D79" box="[192,731,1826,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98220B27FF19F8DA4F941D79" author="Kiesenwetter, E." box="[192,727,1826,1850]" page="292" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FF19F8DA4F941D79" authority="Kiesenwetter 1851: 292" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1851" box="[192,727,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19F8DA4CF31D79" box="[192,432,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Heterocerus collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98220B27FE6FF8DB4F941D79" author="Kiesenwetter, E." box="[438,727,1826,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="281 - 300" refId="ref21141" refString="Kiesenwetter, E. von. 1851. Revision der Kafergattung Heterocerus. Linnaea Entomologica 5: 281 - 300." type="journal article" year="1851">Kiesenwetter 1851: 292</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98220B27FF19F8BB4E011D19" blockId="25.[192,834,1762,1882]" box="[192,834,1858,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098220B27FF19F8BB4E011D19" box="[192,834,1858,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98220B27FF19F8BB4F151D19" authority="(Kiesenwetter)" baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[192,598,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Dampfius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98220B27FF19F8BB4CDB1D19" box="[192,408,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Dampfius collaris</emphasis>
(Kiesenwetter)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98220B27FD86F8BB4E7D1D19" author="Pacheco, F." box="[607,830,1858,1882]" page="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98220B27FD86F8BB4E7D1D19" author="Pacheco, F." box="[607,830,1858,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref22030" refString="Pacheco, F. 1964. Sistematica, filogenia y distribucion de los Heteroceridos de America (Coleoptera; Heteroceridae). Monografias del Colegio de Post-graduados, No. 1, Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, Mexico, Vol. 1: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1964">Pacheco 1964: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598210B24FF19FF3B4F321879" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98210B24FF19FF3B4F321879" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FF19FF3B4C2E1A99" bold="true" box="[192,365,194,218]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Length 3.0 -
<quantity id="4CB04AEB98210B24FDC9FF3B4F331A99" box="[528,624,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
. Brown or reddish-brown. Elytra vaguely trifasciate, limits of pale markings enlarged and sometimes poorly defined (
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98210B24FCC1FF1B4E2D1AB9" box="[792,878,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 21-25" captionStartId="18.[192,286,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 21-25. Habiti of Heterocerus species of intermediate size with post-mesocoxal lines. 21) H. schwarzi. 22) H. tenuis. 23) H. undatus. 24) H. texanus. 25) H. collaris. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188374/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); elytral striae weakly indicated. Post-metathoracic coxal lines absent, post-mesothoracic coxal lines present. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98210B24FBB7FEFB49801B59" box="[1134,1219,258,282]" captionStart="Figures 45-53" captionStartId="39.[192,286,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[203,1417,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[770,867,432,529]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 45-53. Male genitalia of southeastern species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 45-50) Heterocerus species in the undulatus group. 45) H. undatus. 46) H. collaris. 47) H. texanus; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 48) H. schwarzi; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 49) H. tenuis. 50) H. selanderi. 51-53) Augyles and Tropicus species. Figures 52-53 are at roughly 2x relative scale of prior genitalia. 51) Augyles auromicans. 52) Tropicus nigrellus; left - dorsal view, center - ventral view, right - lateral view. 53) Tropicus pusillus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188384/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) of the
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FAC3FEFA48E31B59" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[1306,1440,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FAC3FEFA48E31B59" box="[1306,1440,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H. undatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54F359AC98210B24FF19FEDA4DBB1B78" box="[192,248,291,315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
; approximately three times longer than wide; phallobase dominated by the median plate, posterior third of median plate with parallel sides, slightly broadened in middle third; anterior third gradually constricted to approximately one sixth of its greatest width and curved dorsally; lateral arms of phallobase curved outwardly and produced dorsally in lateral view; dorsal plate twice as wide anteriorly, about 50% greatest width of the phallobase and 50% the length of the body of the phallobase; parameres membranous, arising from beneath median plate at its anterior point of articulation with the lateral arms, parameres lobed and extended laterally on either side of the downwardly curved median plate; the majority of the anterior end of median plate and parameres extend beyond the anterior tip of the lateral arms. Hypermandibulate males unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598210B24FF19FD9B4FFA19D9" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98210B24FF19FD9B4F3218B9" blockId="26.[192,1440,610,762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FF19FD9B4C131839" bold="true" box="[192,336,610,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FE80FD9A4F0C1839" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1851" box="[345,591,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FE80FD9A4F0C1839" box="[345,591,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Heterocerus collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in size and appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FBFFFD9A49F11839" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1202,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FBFFFD9A49F11839" box="[1062,1202,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H. undatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the pale elytral markings of
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FE75FD7A4F6A18D9" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1851" box="[428,553,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FE75FD7A4F6A18D9" box="[428,553,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally more pronounced. However, the coloration in both species is variable, and only characters of the male genitalia can irrefutably separate the two. The constricted anterior one-third of the median plate and its sharp dorsal curvature distinguish this species from all other North American
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FE00FD1A4F3218B9" box="[473,625,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FE00FD1A4F2E18B9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[473,621,739,762]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterocerus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98210B24FF19FCDB4FFA19D9" blockId="26.[192,1441,802,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FF19FCDB4C541979" bold="true" box="[192,279,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Notes.</emphasis>
This species inhabits shoreline tunnels in sandbars throughout the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98210B24FB1CFCDB49B51979" box="[1221,1270,802,826]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">U.S.</collectingCountry>
It shares this habitat with the pygmy mole crickets (
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FDA6FCBB4E601919" box="[639,803,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tridactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tridactylidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FCECFCBB49111919" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[821,1106,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tridactylidae" genus="Ellipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FCECFCBB4EA51919" box="[821,998,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Ellipes gurneyi</emphasis>
Gunther
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FB50FCBB4DB31939" authority="Say." authorityName="Say." class="Insecta" family="Tridactylidae" genus="Neotridactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicialis">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FB50FCBB48E21919" box="[1161,1441,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Neotridactylus apicialis</emphasis>
Say.
</taxonomicName>
Egg guarding behavior displayed by the female beetles has apparently evolved in response to egg predation by the crickets (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98210B24FE26FC7B4FEF19D9" author="Folkerts, G. W." box="[511,684,898,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref20676" refString="Folkerts, G. W. 1989. Egg guarding and its significance in the heterocerid beetle, Damphius collarus (Kies.). Journal of Insect Behavior 2: 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1989">Folkerts 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B48598210B24FF19FC3B4F841EF9" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98210B24FF19FC3B48E31E39" blockId="26.[192,1441,962,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FF19FC3B4C281999" bold="true" box="[192,363,962,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98210B24FEAEFC3A4F271999" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1851" box="[375,612,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FEAEFC3A4F271999" box="[375,612,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Heterocerus collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from every state in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98210B24FB6BFC3B49A71999" box="[1202,1252,962,986]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">U.S.</collectingCountry>
, except
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FA99FC3B48DE1999" box="[1344,1437,962,986]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Florida</collectingRegion>
. In the Midwest it is known from
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FD9AFC1A4FC219B9" box="[579,641,995,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FD53FC1B4E4A19B9" box="[650,777,994,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FC98FC1A4EC819B9" box="[833,907,995,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Records are especially common between the
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FF19FBFB4DBF1E59" box="[192,252,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Ohio</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FEE1FBFB4CD31E59" box="[312,400,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Illinois</collectingRegion>
rivers north of their junction with the
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FCA8FBFB4EB91E59" box="[881,1018,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
River. This species was previously unknown from
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FEA6FBDB4F491E79" box="[383,522,1058,1082]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
, although it has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FC15FBDB497A1E79" box="[972,1081,1058,1082]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FBAFFBDB49B31E79" box="[1142,1264,1058,1082]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98210B24FB26FBDB48D71E79" author="Miller, W. V." box="[1279,1428,1058,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="723 - 726" refId="ref21941" refString="Miller, W. V. 1996. Heteroceridae. p. 723 - 726. In: N. M. Downie and R. H. Arnett, Jr. (eds.). The beetles of northeastern North America. Volume I. Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 880 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Miller 1996</bibRefCitation>
). During this study, specimens were collected from an oxbow off the Tallahatchie River (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C81C998210B24FB0BFBBB482D1E19" box="[1234,1390,1089,1114]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="01.484" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="34.024734">
N 34
<superScript id="7C3D4A4698210B24FAD4FBB848561E0C" attach="left" box="[1293,1301,1089,1103]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">o</superScript>
01.484
</geoCoordinate>
, W - 90
<superScript id="7C3D4A4698210B24FF04FB984DA61E2C" attach="left" box="[221,229,1121,1135]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">o</superScript>
08.460'), as well as from the banks of the
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FD3BFB9B4E291E39" box="[738,874,1122,1146]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
River in Bolivar County,
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC98210B24FB7BFB9B48691E39" box="[1186,1322,1122,1146]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98210B24FAE0FB9B48D01E39" box="[1337,1427,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98210B24FF19FB5B4F841EF9" blockId="26.[192,711,1186,1210]" box="[192,711,1186,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98210B24FF19FB5B4CA01EF9" bold="true" box="[192,483,1186,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
46 (See Appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>