treatments-xml/data/03/DD/84/03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38.xml
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<mods:title id="763065F469ACF0D66A33F127B1884791">A poorly known species and new records of Plecoptera from the Eastern Tien Shan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B73D289AE91271FFE0F64F9CEA4BB9E3">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B2315CB1E0F5ACCB287A8D34B62A6D7">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C43FD69DB1CB15ECEA5B44D7DA756A3F">Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C36E66E8920AFFB4FF5C68BBE329FF70" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920AFFB4FF5C68BBE329FF70" blockId="6.[151,559,151,213]" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744EE0920AFFB4FF5C68BBE329FF70" ID-CoL="8NHBT" authority="Chen, 2019" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,559,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E971920AFFB4FF5C68BBE329FF70" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B900E971920AFFB4FF5C68BBE09DFF70" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54892920AFFB4FE6868BBE329FF70" author="Chen, Z. T." box="[419,559,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref6226" refString="Chen, Z. T. (2019) A new brachypterous Filchneria and two new generic records for China, Arcynopteryx and Pictetiella (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Zootaxa, 4679 (3), 511 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.3.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3563920AFFB4FF5C6897E01DFF14" blockId="6.[151,559,151,213]" box="[151,283,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FF5C6897E01DFF14" box="[151,283,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1315" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1622" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2326" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId-0="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetId-3="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." captionText-2="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." captionText-3="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 1330</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54892920AFFB4FF5C692CE03AFED6" author="Chen, Z. T." box="[151,316,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref6226" refString="Chen, Z. T. (2019) A new brachypterous Filchneria and two new generic records for China, Arcynopteryx and Pictetiella (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Zootaxa, 4679 (3), 511 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.3.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen, 2019:512</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 17.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B900E971920AFFB4FF5C696CE083FE9B" bold="true" box="[151,389,320,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36375F3920AFFB4FE5B696CE0D0FE9B" box="[400,470,320,346]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
, the
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,
<location id="8EAB63B8920AFFB4FC04696DE5A1FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38:8EAB63B8920AFFB4FC04696DE5A1FE9B" box="[975,1191,320,347]" country="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Eastern Tien Shan" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Eastern Tien Shan</location>
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:
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,
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, 1 nymph,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAF19920AFFB4FE006948E324FEBF" box="[459,546,356,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Urumqi</collectingMunicipality>
city,
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,
<location id="8EAB63B8920AFFB4FC986948E2ABFEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38:8EAB63B8920AFFB4FC986948E2ABFEBF" box="[851,941,356,382]" country="China" county="Bogdo-Ula Range" latitude="43.828968" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.172516" municipality="Urumqi" name="Zienzan" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Zienzan</location>
stream in the headwaters of the
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, an altitude
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above sea level
</elevation>
.
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<collectingDate id="EF8EEA4B920AFFB4FD8F69A5E3C9FE62" box="[580,719,393,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-07-09">09.VII.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="268150B5920AFFB4FBAC69A5E5A5FE62" box="[1127,1187,393,419]" name="D. Muranyi" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">D.M.</collectorName>
P
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.;
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,
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,
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,
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city,
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,
<location id="8EAB63B8920AFFB4FD3D6980E2BFFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38:8EAB63B8920AFFB4FD3D6980E2BFFE06" box="[758,953,428,455]" country="China" county="Bogdo-Ula Range" latitude="43.676384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.28343" municipality="Urumqi" name="Sangecha Stream" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Sangecha Stream</location>
,
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N of Dabancheng
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, an altitude
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above sea level
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF8EEA4B920AFFB4FEBC69FDE304FE2A" box="[375,514,465,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-07-13">13.VII.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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, leg.
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P
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.;
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="62AA4DEF920AFFB4FB1F69FCE49EFE2A" box="[1236,1432,464,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Karlyktag Range</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAF19920AFFB4FF5C69D8E1D3FDCF" box="[151,213,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Hami</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EAB63B8920AFFB4FED969D8E0D2FDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8475920AFFB9FF5C68BBE257FF38:8EAB63B8920AFFB4FED969D8E0D2FDCE" box="[274,468,500,527]" country="China" county="Karlyktag Range" latitude="43.20375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.1188" municipality="Hami" name="Ayar-Gol Stream" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Ayar-Gol Stream</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A792C41920AFFB4FE2B69D8E3BAFDCF" box="[480,700,500,527]" location="Hami" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<quantity id="4C8C9886920AFFB4FE2B69D8E32EFDCF" box="[480,552,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NE of Hami
</locationDeviation>
, an altitude
<elevation id="0059D250920AFFB4FC8E69D8E55EFDCF" box="[837,1112,500,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4259999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="2426.0">
<quantity id="4C8C9886920AFFB4FC8E69D8E2A4FDCE" box="[837,930,500,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4259999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="2426.0">2,426 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFCA13A3920AFFB4FBAF69D9E5F6FDCE" box="[1124,1264,501,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8EEA4B920AFFB4FBAF69D9E5F6FDCE" box="[1124,1264,501,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-07-21">21.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4053A4920AFFB4FB3769D9E49EFDCE" box="[1276,1432,500,527]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12.225" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="43.20375">N 43°12.225</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4053A4920AFFB4FF5C6A35E029FDF2" box="[151,303,537,563]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="07.128" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="94.1188">E 94°07.128</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268150B5920AFFB4FEA06A35E0A3FDF2" box="[363,421,537,563]" name="D. Muranyi" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">D.M.</collectorName>
P
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920AFFB4FF0C6A10E576FBB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B900E971920AFFB4FF0C6A10E3C5FD97" bold="true" box="[199,707,572,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Supplementary description. Adult habitus.</emphasis>
The head is brown, with an indistinct M-line, tentorial callosities on the clypeus pale, a pair of narrow transverse, and yellow marks above the lateral ocelli and small black spots inside (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FF206AA8E04CFD5E" box="[235,330,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FE9C6AA9E071FD5E" box="[343,375,645,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">23</figureCitation>
). The interocellar area has a large, tire-shaped yellow spot that widens anteriorly and is open posteriorly, an almost square, pale-brown spot is present anterior to the median ocellus and a vague M-line. The occipital area bears a transverse yellow band that extends along the epicranial suture (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB916AE0E5B1FD26" box="[1114,1207,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB086AE1E5E5FD26" box="[1219,1251,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">23</figureCitation>
). The submental gills are short. The pronotum is brown, with a large median yellow band that occasionally includes a thin brown stripe along the median pronotal line and two thin incomplete brown stripes laterally (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB946B38E5B5FCEE" box="[1119,1203,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The lateral arms of the mesofurcasternum reach the posterior corners of the furcal pits, with dark beak-like spots at the inner edges of each furcal pit, a dark brown transverse suture occurs on the mesosternum that is unclear and incomplete anteromedially. The abdomen is covered with colorless clothing hairs (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FCB86BACE2FBFC5A" box="[883,1021,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
), and segments 13 are divided by a pleural membrane laterally. The pleural folds on segment 4 are vague, and the other segments are undivided. The legs are yellow with brown bands (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FDD76BE4E369FC22" box="[540,623,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, the femur has a dark brown band that widens basally closer to the inner margin, while the outer margin is pale. The tibia has a dark brown band in the basal quarter (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FAC16BC0E45BFBC6" box="[1290,1373,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The cerci are bicolored, each segment with a narrow yellow band basally and a wide brown band distally (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FAC16C3CE45BFBEA" box="[1290,1373,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The color pattern of the female is similar to that of the male, with the exception that the interocellar spot is nearly closed posteriorly while the pronotal median band is narrower and widest posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FBC46C74E565FBB2" box="[1039,1123,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920AFFB4FF0C6C51E49DFA3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B900E971920AFFB4FF0C6C51E002FB56" bold="true" box="[199,260,1149,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Male</emphasis>
. The body is
<quantity id="4C8C9886920AFFB4FE696C50E341FB56" box="[418,583,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="17.45" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="15.2">15.219.7 mm</quantity>
in length (n=9). The male is brachypterous, wings not exceeding tergum 6 (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FF546C8CE02AFB7A" box="[159,300,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga 68 are humped laterally; medial indistinct pale spots expand anteriorly and are divided by a longitudinal, dark brown median band (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FD316CE8E256FB1E" box="[762,848,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 bears two submedial swellings densely covered by short sensilla basiconica and long colorless hairs posterolaterally. Tergum 9 has an anteromedial arrowshaped membranous area that may be almost hidden under tergum 8 (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FC686D20E52AFAE6" box="[931,1068,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Similar but smaller posteromedial swellings occur on tergum 9 and are covered by thick sensilla basiconica and colorless hairs posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FF6B6D78E1F5FAAE" box="[160,243,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The sensilla basiconica appear much less frequently than on tergum 8 and their bases are clearly outlined with pale brown pigments. In the lateral view, posterior margin of tergum 10 is strongly raised, obtusely angled, and directed forward and upward. In the dorsal view, tergum 10 is rounded posteriorly and is mostly pale with small round membranous marks anteromedially and a pair of diffuse paramedial brown spots (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FBA06DECE5CEFA1A" box="[1131,1224,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB186DEDE5F5FA1A" box="[1235,1267,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">22</figureCitation>
). Short sensilla basiconica are distributed radially from the posterior margin to two-thirds of the tergite length in the middle (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FAF66DC8E488FA3E" box="[1341,1422,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920AFFB4FF0C6E25E438F836" blockId="6.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
At rest, the paraprocts are triangular with convex dorsomedial edges (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FC156E24E534F9E2" box="[990,1074,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The paraproct sclerite is triangular, wide, heavily sclerotized basally, and narrowed distally with a pointed tip that is occasionally truncated and slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FEB56E7CE0D8F9AA" box="[382,478,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[151,1436,344,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FE206E7DE30CF9AA" box="[491,522,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">19</figureCitation>
). In the caudal view, the paraproct sclerite surrounds a gray oval paraproct lobe covered with dense, tiny, dark brown sensory spines and sparse fine sensory hairs (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FBAA6E58E5E8F94E" box="[1121,1262,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 1620</figureCitation>
). The naturally everted eversible paraproct lobe (EPL) enlarges into a cylindrical membranous lobe with a small papilla atop, and is covered dorsally by sparse fine sensory hairs (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FD7D6E90E239F916" box="[694,831,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
). In the caudal view, the EPL margin close to the base bears a small, rounded swelling directed inside that is covered with dense, tiny, dark brown sensory spines and sparse fine sensory hairs (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FE0F6F28E31CF8DE" box="[452,538,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The naturally everted aedeagus is variable in shape, membranous, short and wide, and bears unpaired anterodorsal and posterodorsal lobes, and has two pairs of lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB1D6F04E458F882" box="[1238,1374,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
). The anterodorsal lobe looks like a low, wide, and round arch that emerges above the aedeagus with paired small round cuticular swellings laterally (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FE286F5CE33EF84A" box="[483,568,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Each anterolateral lobe is smaller than the posterolateral lobe, with small, round, or papilla cuticular swellings at the apex (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FD7A6FB8E205F86E" box="[689,771,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Each posterolateral lobe is extended and rounded laterally, occasionally with round cuticular swellings at the apex directed upward. The posterodorsal lobe is wide at the base with a triangular top reaching the bases of the lateral cuticular swellings of the anterodorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920AFFB4FB166FF0E436F836" box="[1245,1328,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920BFFB5FF0C68BAE595FE81" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FF0C68BAE018FF71" bold="true" box="[199,286,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Female</emphasis>
. The body is
<quantity id="4C8C9886920BFFB5FE7968BAE312FF70" box="[434,532,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
in length, macropterous, and has a forewing length of 14.0 mm and a wingspan of 31.0 mm. The forewing is brownish, while the hind wing is paler (
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920BFFB5FCB46896E50FFF14" box="[895,1033,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
). The venation includes an irregular net near the apex comprising three rows of cells. The forewing has three cross-veins between
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FB6C68F3E5BCFF38" box="[1191,1210,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FB2468F3E40FFF38" box="[1263,1289,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Sc</emphasis>
and five apical veins between
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FEAD692FE086FEDC" box="[358,384,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FE73692FE0D7FEE2" box="[440,465,259,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode id="ED65ADA6920BFFB5FE73692FE0CFFEDD" box="[440,457,259,284]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17F03726920BFFB5FE026939E0D7FEE2" attach="left" box="[457,465,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F29E6920BFFB5FE2A692EE330FEDC" box="[481,566,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FD82692FE363FEDD" box="[585,613,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Rs</emphasis>
bears three apical branches. There are seven apical veins between
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FA9E692FE46AFEDD" box="[1365,1388,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">М</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FF5C690BE1C1FE81" box="[151,199,295,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Cu
<subScript id="17F03726920BFFB5FF736915E1C6FE86" attach="left" box="[184,192,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">2</subScript>
,
</emphasis>
and three anal veins. The hind wing has a large anal area, and
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FC4E690BE298FE86" box="[901,926,295,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
A
<subScript id="17F03726920BFFB5FC5D6915E298FE86" attach="left" box="[918,926,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FC67690BE2C3FE86" box="[940,965,295,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
A
<subScript id="17F03726920BFFB5FC766915E2C3FE86" attach="left" box="[957,965,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FC37690BE513FE86" box="[1020,1045,295,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
A
<subScript id="17F03726920BFFB5FBC66915E513FE86" attach="left" box="[1037,1045,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
are forked.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B65EB920BFFB5FF5C6FFFE5DAF82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643515" box="[151,1244,2003,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" startId="7.[151,264,2003,2027]" targetBox="[151,1436,344,1980]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCB3563920BFFB5FF5C6FFFE5DAF82D" blockId="7.[151,1244,2003,2028]" box="[151,1244,2003,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FF5C6FFFE052F82D" bold="true" box="[151,340,2003,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 1315.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE0920BFFB5FE916FF8E334F82A" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,562,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E971920BFFB5FE916FF8E334F82A" box="[346,562,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 13. Habitus. 14. Abdomen, dorsal. 15. Tergum 910, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B65EB9204FFBAFF5C6F72E3A7F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" startId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" targetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCB35639204FFBAFF5C6F72E3A7F823" blockId="8.[151,1437,1886,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B900E9719204FFBAFF5C6F72E053F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1886,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGURES 1622.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09204FFBAFE906F72E332F8B7" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,564,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719204FFBAFE906F72E332F8B7" box="[347,564,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB35639205FFBBFF0C68BBE563FEDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
Sternum 8 is brown in the anteromedian half, and a pair of oblique dark brown lateral sclerites surrounds a pale subgenital plate anterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69205FFBBFDCB6897E353FF14" box="[512,597,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). The subgenital plate is bilobed, large, extending almost half the length of sternum 9. The posterior margin has an U-shaped notch that separates two large lobes with almost straight inner angles. Sparse, tiny, dark setae form a field at the base of the U-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69205FFBBFBCE692FE55FFEDC" box="[1029,1113,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B65EB9205FFBBFF5C6F80E036F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" startId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCB35639205FFBBFF5C6F80E036F829" blockId="9.[151,1437,1964,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B900E9719205FFBBFF5C6F80E050F805" bold="true" box="[151,342,1964,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">FIGURES 2326.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09205FFBBFE956F80E33FF805" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[350,569,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719205FFBBFE956F80E33FF805" box="[350,569,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB35639206FFB8FF0C68BBE253FE6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FF0C68BBE1FBFF70" bold="true" box="[199,253,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Egg.</emphasis>
This is large, rather circular than trilateral in cross-section (the last feature is typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09206FFB8FB2F68BBE45CFF70" box="[1252,1370,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FB2F68BBE45CFF70" box="[1252,1370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Filchneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with dimensions of 715×475 μm. The longitudinal ridges are not specially marked (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FBCD6897E597FF14" box="[1030,1169,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Figs. 2729</figureCitation>
). The collar is short and formed by weak, barely noticeable extensions of the three longitudinal ridges, and the inner edges of the collar are slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FE9A692FE0DBFEDC" box="[337,477,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
). The sides of the collar bear short longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FBAF692FE5BCFEDC" box="[1124,1210,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). The margin of the shoulder transitions smoothly to the egg chorion surface (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FCEA690BE270FE80" box="[801,886,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). A transverse row of two to seven micropyles is subequatorial; micropyles have a small, short lipped orifice (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FCF56967E294FEA4" box="[830,914,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). The anchor is mushroom-shaped, with single globular bodies on the anchor plate (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FDF96943E380FE48" box="[562,646,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The margin of the anchor covers the collar completely (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FAC26943E458FE48" box="[1289,1374,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The chorionic surface is rough with small, light tubercles (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FD3F69BFE24EFE6C" box="[756,840,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-166@10.[151,1435,453,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Filchneria wusuensis, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B65EB9206FFB8FF5C6DB1E327FA18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" startId="10.[151,264,1437,1461]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1411]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BCB35639206FFB8FF5C6DB1E327FA18" blockId="10.[151,1437,1437,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FF5C6DB1E052FA74" bold="true" box="[151,340,1437,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">FIGURES 2730.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09206FFB8FE916DB1E334FA74" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,562,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FE916DB1E334FA74" box="[346,562,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, eggs. 27.Egg with papillated anchor. 28. Collar with carina and chorionic surface. 29. Micropyle row. 30. Micropylar orifice.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB35639206FFB8FF0C6E2BE585F86F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1543,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FF0C6E2BE1F9F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,255,1543,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Note</emphasis>
. In our material that was collected at an altitude of
<quantity id="4C8C98869206FFB8FCF06E2BE2E2F9E3" box="[827,996,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE4053A49206FFB8FCF06E2BE27CF9E0" box="[827,890,1543,1569]" degrees="2,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4053A49206FFB8FCB16E2BE2CEF9E0" box="[890,968,1543,1569]" degrees="2,400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="-2.4">2,400</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09206FFB8FC396E24E579F9E0" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1010,1151,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FC396E24E579F9E0" box="[1010,1151,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males had a darker, more contrasting body color pattern, especially on the pronotum, than the
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FC6B6E07E500F984" box="[928,1030,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This may be due to the maturity of the adults as well as differences in environmental conditions (increased ultraviolet radiation, decreased temperature, etc.) compared with the type locality at
<quantity id="4C8C98869206FFB8FD456E5FE3ECF94F" box="[654,746,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
above sea level. On the other hand, the male described in our material is identical to the
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FE0C6EBBE32FF970" box="[455,553,1687,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09206FFB8FD9B6EB4E3D9F970" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,735,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FD9B6EB4E3D9F970" box="[592,735,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its pale color pattern on tergum 10, location of the sensilla basiconica on terga 810, cylindrical shape of the naturally everted EPL, and small papilla at the tip of EPL (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FAA46E97E1B0F938" captionStart="FIGURES 1622" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[163,1423,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1622. Filchneria wusuensis, male. 16. Paraprocts, not everted, caudal. 1718. The eversible paraproct lobes, caudal. 19. Eversible paraproct lobes, naturally everted, caudal. 20. Sensory spines and hairs at the tip of the paraproct lobes, ventral. 21. Naturally everted paraproct lobes and aedeagus, caudal: a—anterodorsal lobe, p—posterodorsal lobe alanterolateral lobe, pl—posterolateral lobe. 22. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). In general, the penial armature is similar, but in the male described from our material, the aedeagus is turned out more than in the
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FEB76F2FE0E4F8DC" box="[380,482,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; therefore, the membranous lobes are more distinct. Females from fresh material were similar to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE548929206FFB8FEC16F0BE0ACF880" author="Chen, Z. T." box="[266,426,1831,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="511 - 526" refId="ref6226" refString="Chen, Z. T. (2019) A new brachypterous Filchneria and two new generic records for China, Arcynopteryx and Pictetiella (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Zootaxa, 4679 (3), 511 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.3.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Chens (2019)</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FE796F04E310F883" box="[434,534,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. They had a similar color pattern on the head, pronotum, and shape of the notch on the bilobed subgenital plate, with almost straight inner angles as in the
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FC1C6F60E531F8A7" box="[983,1079,1868,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="134F29E69206FFB8FB8C6F67E59DF8A4" box="[1095,1179,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,309,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,309,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Filchneria wusuensis, female. 23. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 24. Abdominal tip, ventral. 25. Forewing. 26. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). The collar on the egg in the
<typeStatus id="54CF8BC19206FFB8FF176F5CE03AF84B" box="[220,316,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
appeared to be present but was poorly visible due to use of a low magnification and lack of scanning electronic imaging, making it impossible to compare the features of the сhorion structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E66E89206FFB9FF0C6F9BE257FF38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB35639206FFB9FF0C6F9BE257FF38" blockId="10.[151,1437,1543,2038]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FF0C6F9BE0F7F810" bold="true" box="[199,497,1975,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09206FFB8FD056F94E25DF810" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,859,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719206FFB8FD056F94E25DF810" box="[718,859,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">F. wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the Eastern Tien Shan and was first described in
<collectingCountry id="F36375F39206FFB8FEC16FF7E056F834" box="[266,336,2011,2037]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">China</collectingCountry>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="49B0FB819206FFB8FE556FF7E348F837" box="[414,590,2011,2038]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, Wusu City, and Bayingou River located in the Eastern Tien Shan. Our specimens were collected in the streams of the neighboring locality, in Bogdo-Ula and Karlyktag Ridges.
<taxonomicName id="4C744EE09207FFB9FF3F6897E0E2FF15" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[244,484,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wusuensis">
<emphasis id="B900E9719207FFB9FF3F6897E0E2FF15" box="[244,484,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Filchneria wusuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabited mountain streams at altitudes of
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above sea level, including those fed by glaciers (
<figureCitation id="134F29E69207FFB9FE4668F3E311FF38" box="[397,535,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 3337" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[151,1436,381,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3337. Сollecting places in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Eastern Tien Shan. 33. Bogdo-Ula Range, a glacier near Lake Sangecha. 34. Lake Sangecha. 35. Sangecha Stream. 36. Bogdo-Ula Range, Zienzan Stream. 37. Karlyktag Range, Ayar-Gol Stream." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643527/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3537</figureCitation>
). Adults were found in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>