treatments-xml/data/03/DB/65/03DB6553FFD3236AFEBE3672FCDBB4D3.xml
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<document id="88900A365F36286E5741628952EB5DF9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b415dc-00b1-4a02-b925-9072a109b211" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173435" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459774440588" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Wang, Xinhua &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2006" docId="03DB6553FFD3236AFEBE3672FCDBB4D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01282p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1282" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum Zhang, Wang &amp; Saether, 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE21D2BFFD2236EFFB6327CFFF3B075" masterDocTitle="Two unusual species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698217644251" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E8BEA6523AB2A442B68191050BF2A4E0">Two unusual species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3850BD7CA7770E9BF0DB765FC8A86C13">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC51CB74D5BE7FCE97ABB6FF18E40D2">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8363485C6191A6CC333714BD20ACD741">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="924560F9E093EDE487E20B980EAD8FA4">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DB6553FFD3236AFEBE3672FCDBB4D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB6553FFD3236AFEBE3672FCDBB4D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB6553FFD3236AFEBE3672FCDBB4D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C36887CEFFD3236FFEBE3672FE7BB43E" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFEBE3672FCD8B45D" blockId="1.[264,811,1038,1099]" box="[264,811,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0856329FFD3236FFEBE3672FCD8B45D" bold="true" box="[264,811,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFEBE3672FCD8B45D" bold="true" box="[264,811,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD3236FFEBE3672FD11B45D" ID-CoL="8DG5K" box="[264,738,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisetum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFEBE3672FE6CB45D" bold="true" box="[264,415,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFE073672FDB4B45D" bold="true" box="[433,583,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Cerobregma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFDE13672FD11B45D" bold="true" box="[599,738,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">paucisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235B52CFFD3236FFD5F3672FCD8B45D" box="[745,811,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFEBE364DFE7BB43E" blockId="1.[264,811,1038,1099]" box="[264,392,1073,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="1349C8C0FFD3236FFEA7364DFE8CB43E" box="[273,383,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1363,326,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 3 5. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36887CEFFD3236FFEBE36FDFE5BB736" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFEBE36FDFE5AB4EF" blockId="1.[264,1325,1153,1459]" box="[264,425,1153,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFEBE36FDFE5AB4EF" box="[264,425,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54C96AE7FFD3236FFEBE36FDFECCB4EF" box="[264,319,1153,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFE8E36D5FD9DB5C6" blockId="1.[264,1325,1153,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54C96AE7FFD3236FFE8E36D5FE56B4B6" box="[312,421,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F36594D5FFD3236FFE4836D5FDBFB4B6" box="[510,588,1193,1219]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Reserve,
<date id="FFCCF285FFD3236FFECB36ADFE08B49E" box="[381,507,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1988-04-20">20.iv.1988</date>
, light trap, X. Wang (BDN No.: 05921).
<typeStatus id="54C96AE7FFD3236FFBAC36ADFB62B49E" box="[1050,1169,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD3236FFB1536ADFAF5B49E" box="[1187,1286,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="54C96AE7FFD3236FFEBE3685FE81B566" box="[264,370,1273,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD3236FFE3E3685FE1CB566" box="[392,495,1273,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain Natural Reserve, Huoguo Temple,
<date id="FFCCF285FFD3236FFEC7375DFE01B54E" box="[369,498,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2001-08-03">3.viii.2001</date>
, light trap, R. Zhang;
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD3236FFCB2375DFC97B54E" box="[772,868,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County,
<date id="FFCCF285FFD3236FFEBE3735FE62B516" box="[264,401,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2001-07-27">27.vii.2001</date>
, light trap, R. Zhang;
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD3236FFD243735FD10B516" box="[658,739,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guizhou Province, Luodian County,
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD3236FFB283735FB1BB516" box="[1182,1256,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFCCF285FFD3236FFEBE370DFE7AB5FE" box="[264,393,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1995-08-07">7.viii.1995</date>
, light trap, W. Bu;
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD3236FFD22370DFD1CB5FE" box="[660,751,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Township,
<date id="FFCCF285FFD3236FFE3F37E5FDF4B5C6" box="[393,519,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1987-04-12">12.iv.1987</date>
, H. Zou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFEBE3795FEA9B626" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F97226E5FFD3DC91FEBE3795FAD8B626" box="[264,1323,1513,1619]" gridcols="14" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="3542D607FFD3DC91FEBE3795FAD8B677" box="[264,1323,1513,1538]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FEBE3795FE4FB677" box="[264,444,1513,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFEBE3795FE76B677" box="[264,389,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD3DC91FEBE346DFAD8B65E" box="[264,1323,1553,1579]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FEBE346DFE4FB65E" box="[264,444,1553,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">From Latin</th>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FE75346DFDEEB65E" box="[451,541,1553,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFE75346DFDEEB65F" box="[451,541,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">paucus,</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FD92346DFDA3B65E" box="[548,592,1553,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">few</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FDE1346DFD72B65E" box="[599,641,1553,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">and</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FD3E346DFD4CB65E" box="[648,703,1553,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFD3E346DFD4CB65F" box="[648,703,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">seta,</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FD70346DFD0AB65E" box="[710,761,1553,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">hair,</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FCB6346DFC94B65E" box="[768,871,1553,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">referring</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FCD8346DFC76B65E" box="[878,901,1553,1579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">to</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FC3A346DFC11B65E" box="[908,994,1553,1579]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">the low</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FC5F346DFBB0B65E" box="[1001,1091,1553,1579]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">number</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FBFC346DFB91B65E" box="[1098,1122,1553,1579]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">of</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FBDC346DFB3BB65E" box="[1130,1224,1553,1579]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">setae on</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FB79346DFB00B65E" box="[1231,1267,1553,1579]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">the</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FB4C346DFAD8B65E" box="[1274,1323,1553,1579]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">anal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD3DC91FEBE3445FAD8B626" box="[264,1323,1593,1619]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD3DC91FEBE3445FE4FB626" box="[264,444,1593,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">tergite.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFEBE34F5FDFEB6D7" blockId="1.[264,1323,1673,1859]" box="[264,525,1673,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFEBE34F5FDFEB6D7" box="[264,525,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD3236FFE8E34CDFE5BB736" blockId="1.[264,1323,1673,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
The species has an
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD3236FFD8B34CDFD28B6BF" box="[573,731,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFD8B34CDFD28B6BF" box="[573,731,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­like superior volsella, which is unique in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD3236FFE3734A5FDE0B687" box="[385,531,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cerobregma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD3236FFE3734A5FDE0B687" box="[385,531,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Cerobregma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The low number of anal tergite setae and the setae along inner margin of the gonostylus being not­split, will separate the species from other members of the subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0D84CDFFD0236CFEBE3559FAD8B72A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD0236CFEBE3559FAD8B72A" blockId="2.[264,1323,1829,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD0236CFEBE3559FE46B748" bold="true" box="[264,437,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD0236CFE0A3559FC91B749" box="[444,866,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisetum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD0236CFE0A3559FDB0B749" box="[444,579,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD0236CFDE23559FD2AB749" box="[596,729,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Cerobregma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD0236CFD5F3559FC91B749" box="[745,866,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">paucisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD0236CFCDC3559FC54B748" bold="true" box="[874,935,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235B52CFFD0236CFCDC3559FC54B748" box="[874,935,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 35. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36887CEFFD1236AFEBE3360FEB0B1DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFEBE3360FE61B140" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" box="[264,402,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFEBE3360FE61B140" box="[264,402,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E3338FD58B1DB" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Male (n = 10 except when otherwise stated). Total length 2.593.38,
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD1236DFBC43338FB12B12B" box="[1138,1249,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.99">2.99 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.622.13,
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD1236DFE503310FDA4B1F3" box="[486,599,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.431.67, 1.55. Wing length / length of profemur 1.952.21, 2.11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E33C0FC80B253" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E33C0FE4AB1A0" box="[312,441,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum and preepisternum. Abdominal segments entirely brown or tergites IIV brown with pale posterior margins. Legs and wings uniformly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E3048FE43B29B" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E3048FE84B238" box="[312,375,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
. AR 0.540.91, 0.72. Ultimate flagellomere
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD1236DFC213048FB98B23B" box="[919,1131,564,590]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.629045" metricValueMax="5.25441" metricValueMin="0.00368" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="262904.5" valueMax="525441.0" valueMin="368.0">368525, 441 m</quantity>
long. Temporal setae 1118, 16; including 310, 7 inner verticals; 49, 7 outer verticals and 13, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 1630, 22 setae. Tentorium
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD1236DFC2330F8FB94B2EB" box="[917,1127,644,670]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.161199999999999" metricValueMax="14.311700000000002" metricValueMin="0.010699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="71612.0" valueMax="143117.0" valueMin="107.0">107143, 117 m</quantity>
long, 3652, 43 m wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 3147, 39; 4957, 52; 104146, 121; 109151, 130; 177252, 211.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E3080FE62B319" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E3080FE81B360" box="[312,370,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349C8C0FFD1236DFE323080FE3AB363" box="[388,457,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1363,326,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 3 5. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). VR 1.141.32, 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 1829, 23; R1 with 2035, 29; R4+5 with 3467, 50; RM with 03; M with 02 setae. Squama with 1119, 16(8) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E3106FBBCB3C9" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E3106FE7FB3E6" box="[312,396,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotals and scutal tubercle absent. Dorsocentrals 1223, 18; acrostichals 919, 14; prealars 511, 8. Scutellum with 1119, 15 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE8E31B6FD00B4D9" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E31B6FE9CB396" box="[312,367,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
. Terminal scale (
<figureCitation id="1349C8C0FFD1236DFD8931B6FD74B391" box="[575,647,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1363,326,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 3 5. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) of front tibia triangular, 4470, 57 m long with small spine; spur on median tibiae 5268, 62 m long including 2334, 30 m long comb, unspurred comb 1834, 25 m long; spur on posterior tibia 5778, 67 m long including 2952, 37 m long comb, un­spurred comb 2336, 29 m long. Width at apex of front tibia 4965, 56 m; of mid tibia 5268, 58 m; of hind tibia 5573,
<specimenCount id="9D741FCCFFD1236DFBF53616FB6AB4F1" box="[1091,1177,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="generic">65 m.</specimenCount>
Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6F0E1FEFFD1236DFD2336EEFD1EB4D9" box="[661,749,1170,1196]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,352,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1340,1598]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male (n = 8 14)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D84CDFFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF0D84CDFFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D84CDFFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E" ID-Table-UUID="DF0D84CDFFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D84CDFFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[269,1310,1340,1598]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFEBE369DFE28B56E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1249,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFEBE369DFE8FB48C" bold="true" box="[264,380,1249,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD1236DFCEB369EFAF7B48C" box="[861,1284,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisetum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFCEB369EFAF7B48C" box="[861,1284,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235B52CFFD1236DFABA369EFEEEB56E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 814).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236DFE813740FB29B64B" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<table id="F97226E5FFD1DC91FEBB3740FAEDB64B" box="[269,1310,1340,1598]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="3542D607FFD1DC91FEBB3740FAEDB52D" box="[269,1310,1340,1368]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE813740FE5BB52D" box="[311,424,1340,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">fe</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE743740FDC0B52D" box="[450,563,1340,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ti</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FDF23740FD45B52D" box="[580,694,1340,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ta1</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FD793740FCC0B52D" box="[719,819,1340,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ta2</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FCF03740FC59B52D" box="[838,938,1340,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ta3</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FC083740FBD1B52D" box="[958,1058,1340,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ta4</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB833740FB6AB52D" box="[1077,1177,1340,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ta5</th>
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB1A3740FAEDB52D" box="[1196,1310,1340,1368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD1DC91FEBB3716FAEDB5D6" box="[269,1310,1386,1443]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FEBB3716FED1B5D6" box="[269,290,1386,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">p1</th>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE813716FE5BB5D6" box="[311,424,1386,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">8301040, 917</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE743716FDC0B5D6" box="[450,563,1386,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">546630, 592</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FDF23716FD45B5D6" box="[580,694,1386,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">9561215, 1097</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FD793716FCC0B5D6" box="[719,819,1386,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">641783, 712</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FCF03716FC59B5D6" box="[838,938,1386,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">441525, 483</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FC083716FBD1B5D6" box="[958,1058,1386,1443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">368473, 423</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB833716FB6AB5D6" box="[1077,1177,1386,1443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">179221, 196</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB1A3716FAEDB5D6" box="[1196,1310,1386,1443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.751.93, 1.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD1DC91FEBB37CBFAEDB584" box="[269,1310,1463,1521]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FEBB37CBFED1B584" box="[269,290,1463,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">p2</th>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE8137CBFE5BB584" box="[311,424,1463,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">9771242, 1096</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE7437CBFDC0B584" box="[450,563,1463,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">777972, 875</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FDF237CBFD45B584" box="[580,694,1463,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">399515, 451</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FD7937CBFCC0B584" box="[719,819,1463,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">242326, 284</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FCF037CBFC59B584" box="[838,938,1463,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">189242, 220</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FC0837CBFBD1B584" box="[958,1058,1463,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">133186, 155</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB8337CBFB6AB584" box="[1077,1177,1463,1521]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">80106, 94</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB1A37CBFAEDB584" box="[1196,1310,1463,1521]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0.480.56, 0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD1DC91FEBB3478FAEDB64B" box="[269,1310,1540,1598]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FEBB3478FED1B64B" box="[269,290,1540,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">p3</th>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE813478FE5BB64B" box="[311,424,1540,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">9871323, 1159</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FE743478FDC0B64B" box="[450,563,1540,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">8301053, 942</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FDF23478FD45B64B" box="[580,694,1540,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">578756, 644</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FD793478FCC0B64B" box="[719,819,1540,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">336441, 391</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FCF03478FC59B64B" box="[838,938,1540,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">315410, 354</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FC083478FBD1B64B" box="[958,1058,1540,1598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">221273, 219</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB833478FB6AB64B" box="[1077,1177,1540,1598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">95137, 113</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD1DC91FB1A3478FAEDB64B" box="[1196,1310,1540,1598]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0.640.72, 0.69</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD1236AFE8E34ECFAD8B12B" blockId="3.[264,1323,1679,1905]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD1236DFE8E34ECFE3DB6DC" box="[312,462,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349C8C0FFD1236DFE5434F3FDAAB6DC" box="[482,601,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1363,326,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 3 5. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite bands strongly developed, fused basally and apically, completely surrounding 15, 3 strong median anal tergite setae. Laterosternite with 23, 3 setae. Anal point 62100, 79 m long, tapering. Phallapodeme 81108, 97 m long; transverse sternapodeme 2655, 37 m long. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="4C8A79A0FFD1236DFBA5357BFB18B754" box="[1043,1259,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.414100000000001" metricValueMax="16.815199999999997" metricValueMin="0.013" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="84141.0" valueMax="168152.0" valueMin="130.0">130168, 152 m</quantity>
long with bulb­like apicolateral extension. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="1349C8C0FFD1236DFC553553FBADB73C" box="[995,1118,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[276,1272,342,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1363,326,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Polypedilum (Cerobregma) paucisetum sp. n., male. 1. Wing. 2. Fore tibial scale. 3 5. Superior volsella. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
) not projecting posteriorly, base with 24 inner and 24 apical setae, with microtrichiae; apicomedial projection long, slender, with sharply pointed apex. Inferior volsella apically split in 3 lobes with 2027 not­split subapical setae and an apical seta. Gonostylus 120165, 139
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD6236AFEAF3310FEB0B1DB" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">m long, with long, not­split setae along inner margin. HR 0.981.20, 1.09. HV 1.882.29, 2.14.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD6236AFEBE3398FDA0B23B" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<table id="F97226E5FFD6DC91FEBE3398FADBB23B" box="[264,1320,484,590]" colsContinueIn="4.[264,1321,1599,1705]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<tr id="3542D607FFD6DC91FEBE3398FADBB188" box="[264,1320,484,509]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FEBE3398FD52B188" box="[264,673,484,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFEBE3398FE64B188" box="[264,407,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD6DC91FEBE3070FADBB253" box="[264,1320,524,550]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FEBE3070FD52B253" box="[264,673,524,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">The specimens were collected</th>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FD1A3070FD30B253" box="[684,707,524,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">in</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FD7B3070FCF0B253" box="[717,771,524,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">light</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FCBB3070FCB5B253" box="[781,838,524,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">traps</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FCE73070FC9BB253" box="[849,872,524,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">in</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FCC43070FC65B253" box="[882,918,524,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">the</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FC173070FBD1B253" box="[929,1058,524,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Guandong,</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FB9B3070FB63B253" box="[1069,1168,524,550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Guizhan</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FB2D3070FB36B253" box="[1179,1221,524,550]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">and</td>
<td id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FB793070FADBB253" box="[1231,1320,524,550]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Yunnan</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3542D607FFD6DC91FEBE3048FADBB23B" box="[264,1320,564,590]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7693BF7BFFD6DC91FEBE3048FD52B23B" box="[264,673,564,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">provinces in Oriental China.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36887CEFFD6236AFEBE30F8FCDBB4D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD6236AFEBE30F8FE9DB2E8" blockId="4.[264,1323,644,1190]" box="[264,366,644,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFEBE30F8FE9DB2E8" box="[264,366,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDD445FFD6236AFE8E30D0FCDBB4D3" blockId="4.[264,1323,644,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
In this new species, the basal portion of the superior volsella is low and broad, the apical processes arise from the inner margin of its base and are directed inwards, which are typical in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFDF53080FBDAB363" authority="Oyewo and Saether. The" authorityName="Oyewo and Saether. The" box="[579,1065,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFDF53080FD12B360" box="[579,737,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
Oyewo and Saether. The
</taxonomicName>
superior volsella is somewhat similar to the volsellae of
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFD7A3158FB38B34B" authority="Saether and Sundal" authorityName="Saether and Sundal" box="[716,1227,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatum" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD7A3158FD28B348" box="[716,731,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD403158FCFAB348" box="[758,777,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFC903158FC2FB348" box="[806,988,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">bulbocaudatum</emphasis>
Saether and Sundal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFB6D3158FD97B313" authority="Saether and Sundal" authorityName="Saether and Sundal" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subulatum" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFB6D3158FB19B348" box="[1243,1258,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFAB03158FAEAB348" box="[1286,1305,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFEBE3130FE71B310" box="[264,386,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">subulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFE3F3130FD97B313" author="Saether" box="[393,612,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Sundal, A. (1999) Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 315 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Saether and Sundal</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFDC53130FBE9B313" author="Saether" box="[627,1050,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Sundal, A. (1999) Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 315 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Saether &amp; Sundal 1999: Figs. 4344</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFBED3130FECEB3FB" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigrandis" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFBED3130FB99B310" box="[1115,1130,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFB373130FB67B310" box="[1153,1172,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFB1B3130FAD9B310" box="[1197,1322,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">okigrandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFEBE3108FECEB3FB" author="Sasa" box="[264,317,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Sasa, M. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1993. Part 10. Additional records of Chironomidae from Okinawa Island. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, 125 - 139. Townes, H. K., Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae) (= Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFEE73108FDA7B3FB" author="Sasa" box="[337,596,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Sasa, M. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1993. Part 10. Additional records of Chironomidae from Okinawa Island. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, 125 - 139. Townes, H. K., Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae) (= Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa 1993: Fig. 10.5</bibRefCitation>
). However, in these three species the apical process of the superior volsella arise from the outer margin of its base. In the new species neither the setae along the inner margin of the gonostylus nor any setae of the inferior volsella are split, which separate it from most other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFBA13190FB5AB470" box="[1047,1193,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cerobregma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFBA13190FB5AB470" box="[1047,1193,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cerobregma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, according to the descriptions both
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFD1C3668FB6EB45B" authority="Sasa (Sasa 1989: 64)" authorityName="Sasa (Sasa" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1989" box="[682,1181,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamotertium" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD1C3668FD4BB458" box="[682,696,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD623668FD14B458" box="[724,743,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFCB53668FC64B458" box="[771,919,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">kamotertium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFC173668FB9AB45B" author="Sasa" box="[929,1129,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of Shou River. Annex. Chironomid midges of some rivers in western Japan. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1989, 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa (Sasa 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 64)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFB6A3668FE76B420" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigrandis" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFB6A3668FB19B458" box="[1244,1258,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFAB03668FAEAB458" box="[1286,1305,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFEBE3640FE76B420" box="[264,389,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">okigrandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack split setae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFDC63640FC32B423" author="Saether" box="[624,961,1084,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Sundal, A. (1999) Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 315 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Saether and Sundal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, however, assumed that the branching of the setae had been overlooked.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A9B4FFD6236AFC933618FBB3B40B" box="[805,1088,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Kobayashi, T., Ohtaka, A. &amp; Takahashi, T. (2003) The second record of ectoparasitic Chironomidae on Trichoptera from Japan, Polypedilum (Cerobregma) kamotertium Sasa, 1989. Spixiana, 26, 83 - 93." type="journal article">
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFC1A3618FC11B408" box="[940,994,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that this is indeed the case at least in
<taxonomicName id="4C72AFC6FFD6236AFD8C36F0FCD2B4D0" box="[570,801,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamotertium" subGenus="Cerobregma">
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD8C36F0FDBAB4D0" box="[570,585,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFDD736F0FD87B4D0" box="[609,628,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9060857FFD6236AFD3B36F0FCD2B4D0" box="[653,801,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">kamotertium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>