220 lines
30 KiB
XML
220 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7F7994EF539915334927540F286DD85B" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFA2FA22FF2EFA3D9BCCFEE9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acaraptera myersi Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D3025A8960FF27188F8CE00C7A1862C">
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<mods:title id="F63DC8474023CFB44619A41187D86386">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="47439E368EDA9932BCAB05D409E51B24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35DA5C203310C52F51C5561837BFA72C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="061A6D7A014CD01A520B9F7086353EEC">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54940140A21907F0738FF204EC43C6A7">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8F779C5196CDD1E3C640DA50D8E3569D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3134BE45473F7F1ED386CAAA80598128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24DF3BF7B2E3EE604E606977CF6B92E4">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F91EEB98498DEC1E53970F97E545C8B">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0221D0EB5CFB8747B6BBAF2969DE297A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="838BB213E4D7656EB67C55AAE6CFE2F0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A45BDACF53FD043BA6E3B27C50E50AF8">
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<mods:date id="7CF9124AEABD422357F1F97AD9A36CE5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99F723C8A2FF35E6A58B9B3DFD8C1D72">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A70EBFB5EF7B36B9F417093961EA5BEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9F8EAF84F14A566C39DF14F08E3C721">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01ACF6409B894365748F67B98FC7EAB3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="279F6DE246581839D53B5EDA93DA2859">961</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="745F5F5E74F5C01F340FE5F151832541">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C5464EABAA938EB487920F37D0D4835A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F00D2FB8089638A961E28857E8D4B8E" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21E7184C31CA5E9A5CAC5422CEB5FBCB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFA2FA22FF2EFA3D9BCCFEE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFA2FA22FF2EFA3D9BCCFEE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFA2FA22FF2EFA3D9BCCFEE9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9C61FA7F" box="[192,777,1489,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9C61FA7F" blockId="11.[192,777,1489,1552]" box="[192,777,1489,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9C61FA7F" box="[192,777,1489,1519]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9C61FA7F" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[192,777,1489,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9C61FA7F" bold="true" box="[192,777,1489,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF2EFA3D9ECEFA7E" bold="true" box="[192,422,1490,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera myersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA2FA24FE43FA3E9C61FA7F" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[429,777,1489,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA2FA24FF2EFA199EECF980" box="[192,388,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA24FF2EFA199EECF980" blockId="11.[192,777,1489,1552]" box="[192,388,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA2FA24FF2EFA199E65F980" box="[192,269,1526,1552]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA2FA24FEF6FA199E36F980" box="[280,350,1526,1552]" captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="45.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[215,1431,237,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-40@45.[192,1439,213,1844]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figures 48–51. Dorsal habitus. 48) Acaraptera myersi, male. 49) A. myersi, female. 50) A. waipouensis, male. 51) A. waipouensis, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA2FA24FE87FA199EECF980" box="[361,388,1526,1552]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">73</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA2FA24FF0EF9F09C6FF921" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA24FF0EF9F09BD9F903" blockId="11.[224,1441,1566,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA2FA24FF0EF9F09BD9F903" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA2FA24FF0EF9F09C0DF9A6" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,869,1566,1590]" page="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FF0EF9F09C0DF9A6" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 149" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,869,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi" subGenus="Acaraptera">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF0EF9F09E25F9A6" box="[224,333,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FEB2F9F09EA1F9A6" box="[348,457,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FE36F9F09D71F9A6" box="[472,537,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">myersi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA2FA24FDF1F9F19C0DF9A6" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[543,869,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA2FA24FC80F9F19CA7F9A6" box="[878,975,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (BMNH) labeled “Ohakune [TO]
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<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FA96F9F09AF5F9A6" box="[1400,1437,1567,1590]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">NZ</collectingCountry>
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. 8.IV.23 JG Myers (hand-written) / J.G. Myers Coll. B.M. 1937-789. (typed) / spec. Figured
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FB7DF9D29AC8F9C5" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1171,1440,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Acaraptera myersi Usinger</taxonomicName>
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(hand-written) det. RLUsinger’49 (typed) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA2FA24FD56F9B39C53F9E4" box="[696,827,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FCAFF9B39BC7F9E4" authority="Usinger-Matsuda" authorityName="Usinger-Matsuda" box="[833,1199,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Acaraptera myersi Usinger-Matsuda</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed except for taxon name).”
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA2FA24FE5BF9949D71F903" box="[437,537,1659,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA2FA24FDCDF9949D07F903" box="[547,623,1659,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA2FA24FCC2F9949CEDF903" box="[812,901,1659,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA2FA24FC7CF9949BCEF903" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[914,1190,1659,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA24FF0EF9759C6FF921" blockId="11.[224,1441,1566,1714]" box="[224,775,1689,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA2FA24FF0EF9759C6FF921" box="[224,775,1689,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA2FA24FF0EF9759C6BF921" author="Kormilev NA & Froeschner RC" box="[224,771,1689,1714]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FF0EF9759C6BF921" authority=": Kormilev and Froeschner, 1987: 65" authorityName=": Kormilev and Froeschner" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1987" box="[224,771,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF0EF9759EFCF921" box="[224,404,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera myersi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA2FA24FE4EF9759C6BF921" author="Kormilev NA & Froeschner RC" box="[416,771,1689,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref32739" refString="Kormilev NA, Froeschner RC. 1987. Flat bugs of the world: A synonymic list (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Entomography 5: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Kormilev and Froeschner, 1987: 65</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA2FA23FF2EF92D9A39F98B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA23FF2EF92D9A39F98B" blockId="11.[192,1442,1730,1927]" lastBlockId="12.[191,1442,214,1563]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF2EF92D9E23F94C" bold="true" box="[192,331,1730,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body length about 3.0 mm (male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA2FA24FC17F92D9B38F94C" box="[1017,1104,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) yellowish brown; dark brown approaching black medially on pronotum and mesonotum, laterally on metanotum and dmtg I–II, basally on tergal plate of abdomen; yellowish laterally on thorax, on plates and markings of metanotum, dmtg I–II, tergal plate of abdomen; alternate yellowish and dark brown on connexivum. Female overall darker brownish black. Eyes reddish. Antennae and legs slightly paler than main body. Ventral color mostly matching dorsal color.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FDF9F8839D34F816" bold="true" box="[535,604,1900,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
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About 0.7× as long as wide across eyes. Genae about as long as or slightly shorter than clypeus. Antenniferous tubercles narrowly subtriangular (inner margin sinuate), their apices subacutely rounded and subparallel. Postocular tubercles rounded-subquadrate, moderately to strongly produced laterally.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FECBFEF69EFBFEA3" bold="true" box="[293,403,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Antennae</emphasis>
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about as long as or barely longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments II–IV/I about 0.5: 0.8: 1.0. Segment I narrowed,smooth in basal fourth to third, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fifth to fourth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical fourth.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FC23FE909BCAFE0A" bold="true" box="[973,1186,383,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FBC0FE6F9BCAFE0A" bold="true" box="[1070,1186,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Pronotum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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about 2.8× wider than long medially,including collar (male), 3.1× (female). Anterior margin barely incised on each side of collar; sinuate medially. Anterolateral angles rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately (mostly) produced in front of collar, extending along part of anterior margin but not reaching close to sides of collar. Lateral portions with four rather small, irregularly shaped plates and, submarginally, a finely granulate to nearly smooth, curved bead extending from anterior to posterior margin. Posterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, unproduced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FB3CFDC69A31FDD3" bold="true" box="[1234,1369,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 3.0× wider than long medially including backward projection (male), 3.2× (female). Lateral portions with a deep sulcus near anterior margin and, submarginally, one or two irregularly shaped plates and some granules. Lateral margins slightly convex.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FE3AFD609D32FD39" bold="true" box="[468,602,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Metanotum</emphasis>
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fused with dmtg I of abdomen. Disc strongly elevated, bearing two pairs of small longitudinal plates. Lateral portions with one or two longitudinal sulci near anterior margin and three to four irregularly shaped plates (sometimes barely elevated), and one small, rounded callosity or spot near posterior margin of dmtg I, in line with similar spots on dmtg II and tergal plate of abdomen.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FB7DFD1B9A6FFC9E" bold="true" box="[1171,1287,756,782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
widest across tergite III (male), tergite IV (female). Dmtg I–II separated from each other for their entire width. Disc of dmtg II strongly elevated, bearing a pair of small longitudinal plates flanked by two small, rounded callosities or spots, each adjacent to a short carina and in line with inner apodemal spots on dltg III–VI, and submarginally, a small, often faint, rounded callosity or spot in line with outer apodemal spots on dltg III–VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FB9CFC939B90FC07" bold="true" box="[1138,1272,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Tergal plate</emphasis>
|
||
(dmtg III–VI). Disc slightly to moderately elevated. Lateral margins slightly convex (male), moderately convex (female). Surface with distinct longitudinal carinae between inner and outer apodemal markings, with or without faint carinae around outer markings; inner and outer rows of markings made of distinct, suboval to rounded, smooth spots. Dmtg VII broadly smooth medially, narrowly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, moderately to strongly elevated posteromedially (male); smooth throughout, unevenly surfaced, lateral margins subrectilinear (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FEC2FBA79ED7FBF2" bold="true" box="[300,447,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Connexivum</emphasis>
|
||
moderately reflexed toward apex (male), flat or slightly reflexed (female). Posterolateral angles of dltg III–IV rounded-subtriangular, slightly produced, V–VI slightly reflexed, distinctly more rounded and produced, VII rounded-subtriangular, strongly thickened, moderately produced and reflexed (male); III–VI rounded, unproduced or barely produced, VII rounded, not distinctly thickened, unproduced or faintly so, flat (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FEC5FB209EBFFB7A" bold="true" box="[299,471,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA5FA23FD72FB209D83FB7A" box="[668,747,1231,1258]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
, outer lateral view) with broad subrectangular head and short shaft; anterior margin of head slightly rounded, with acutely subtriangular projection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FB74FB1D9AC8FA9C" bold="true" box="[1178,1440,1265,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of subovate, carinate rostral groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FAEDFAFC9A36FABD" bold="true" box="[1283,1374,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum fused, flat (not depressed) medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen distinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FE76FAB89D7BFAE1" bold="true" box="[408,531,1367,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mediotergites (vmtg) I–III fused; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; IV–VI flat (not depressed) medially; VII about 3.0× longer than VI medially, without wrinkles posteriorly (male), medially split into two subquadrate plates with inner margin of each plate about 1.6× longer than VI medially, surface rugose in inner posterior angle (female). Apodemal spots (vmtg IV–VI) flat or slightly elevated, paler than or nearly concolorous with remainder of venter; outer rows often more distinct or with larger spots. Connexivum faintly demarcated from remainder of venter (more distinctly demarcated in female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA5FA23FF2EF9C59A6BF9FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA5FA23FF2EF9C59BC9F9D5" blockId="12.[192,1185,1578,1605]" box="[192,1185,1578,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FF2EF9C59ECBF9D4" bold="true" box="[192,419,1578,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearly 2,000 specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA5FA23FD50F9C49C7CF9D5" box="[702,788,1579,1605]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA5FA23FCF1F9C49C1DF9D5" box="[799,885,1579,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA5FA23FC6EF9C49CBDF9D5" box="[896,981,1579,1605]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA5FA23FC31F9C49B42F9D5" box="[991,1066,1579,1605]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(mostly)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA5FA23FF2EF9BB9A6BF9FF" blockId="12.[192,1283,1620,1647]" box="[192,1283,1620,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FF2EF9BB9EB4F9FE" bold="true" box="[192,476,1620,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA5FA23FE05F9BA9D53F9FF" box="[491,571,1621,1647]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK, BP,CL, GB, HB, ND, RI, TK, TO, WA, WO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA5FA23FF2EF9919DA3F816" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA5FA23FF2EF9919DA3F816" blockId="12.[192,1442,1662,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FF2EF9919E90F909" bold="true" box="[192,504,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to montane (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA5FA23FCD7F9919CEAF909" box="[825,898,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FC79F9919C9FF908" bold="true" box="[919,1015,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in broadleaf-podocarp forests and, in the lower North Island, southern beech forests (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA5FA23FCD0F94F9CD2F92A" box="[830,954,1696,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FCD0F94F9CD2F92A" box="[830,954,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFA5FA23FC2DF94E9B5EF92A" box="[963,1078,1696,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA5FA23FB89F94E9B9DF92A" box="[1127,1269,1697,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FB89F94E9B9DF92A" box="[1127,1269,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests; can be locally abundant in forests where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA5FA23FDD8F92D9DA5F94C" box="[566,717,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FDD8F92D9DA5F94C" box="[566,717,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Beilschmiedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominant. Collected in large numbers in leaf litter, leaf and twig litter, or decaying wood litter along or under fallen rotting branches, dead fallen trees, and decaying logs; found in small numbers on the moist, moldy bark from the underside of fallen rotting branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA5FA23FAF6F8E99ACAF8B0" bold="true" box="[1304,1442,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: throughout most of the year (abundant in November to January). Tenerals: September–January (abundant in November–December), April–June. Nymphs: September–January (abundant in January), May–June. Mating probably occurs in December–January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA4FA22FF2EFF399BCCFEE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA4FA22FF2EFF399BCCFEE9" blockId="13.[191,1441,214,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA4FA22FF2EFF399E47FF60" bold="true" box="[192,303,214,240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA4FA22FEDBFF399E95FF60" authorityName=": Kormilev and Froeschner" authorityYear="1987" box="[309,509,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA4FA22FEDBFF399E95FF60" box="[309,509,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Acaraptera myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a morphologically highly variable species. It is by far the most wide-ranging and locally abundant carventine species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA4FA22FD99FF169C79FE82" box="[631,785,248,275]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some morphological characters vary considerably within and between populations, e.g., the length and shape of antenniferous tubercles, degree of development of anterolateral angles of pronotum, and shape of mesonotal plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA4FA22FCD9FED29C95FEC6" authorityName=": Kormilev and Froeschner" authorityYear="1987" box="[823,1021,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA4FA22FCD9FED29C95FEC6" box="[823,1021,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Acaraptera myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA4FA22FF51FEB09E0BFEE9" box="[191,355,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waipouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA4FA22FF51FEB09E0BFEE9" box="[191,355,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. waipouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by features of the male genitalia and characters given in the key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |