treatments-xml/data/03/BA/87/03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

249 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F78C127177E47EBB856384664E02221D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421859" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. &amp; Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cotesia icipe Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1704282657916" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2C31C4E09DD15935026490911079211F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0AFDC1B4A8DCD1805961F82C89C2AF0B">
<mods:title id="FADAE8B0A238E47FB756747A0E933F4E">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="528C3289CF97B629A54D9B417EB8EBC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D081A11A9722C80E1AAE5F8ABDF03CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="47E95CFA0EA37ACE0C665E544BF576AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAE19F974D8DEF8BE04B88512F82D948">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F1FC253BD1B6CAE3F4558E87A61F09D">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E1422B8CA496F5F2C56E81A2BA6BBA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="371A953C910B7153E9CE13FA57BAF072">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BD7A03E51C4BB30D6B679D915E0C15C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB6863CC56A474D052B501D548B18932">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4ADA538268CDD4CE3C3B84E1749AD61">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A042A88C35681A0C157BD81C23309F5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22F6DD579C13F9570DE4B77C4532672B">
<mods:roleTerm id="21DBE774C42E5A249FF6C10BE1C08A94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F13737BE5E8BA813B83CC15EB37D755E">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFED3BD36D0DFFE15C5998E84117C0AA">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; &amp; Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1131274FA31F1DBE1A4ED159119BD858" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E927C36E2292C43B0C2ACA618C986F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CB6C3632197E80BEDB30355C331E196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3556593AA469511E3D4BAEC68017E6E6">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4944CDFAF85B50A826C94B97A55BE4E3">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; &amp; Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt &amp; Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="759B1C58DD0F4EC901A3D75E0FEE6333">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8762E45DDBDEB157816E0C47F196E066" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3135EB9C0B2EA1EB53226462D2FD2A00">
<mods:title id="B6C65F39326B46A1EABB5DACEF51787E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA4FB760460FCE4DCC6AEF15B4F8C199">
<mods:date id="7837A725FD534E1910C01E1C651BE470">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="359436E7156F73CB9F894BB681FE6C6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E63C02A7B0867D31A14C1EA3FA7DA8EF">2023-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="979D98FF20A9BA59F39CE85FC71BC14E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FD8822A3598A1DAC00B30158FB713D71">5389</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="16A0CD8A35C3021136FCE01524FA3530" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3E2CF243B6D95C9881989E6C2E83F962">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E9648CFF695704668EE8370FE5B49306" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3E8F6F5620A198E466BE04E9AE8FE61E">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6C7B82E1506AD35BCDB9F531E6C19F15">544</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="292A901963E8BE8937DF6C24F92C52C9">
<mods:url id="06BE4026952563D8989613BC28126297">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5E027B80F11AFB43327AAAECA2B246FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="660EDA99676B900FA5B0732C914EDCA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0F098EBFEEF59E4DFBA095D60E93133" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD575E258A5DBEF43BFB4E51BE311593" type="Zenodo-Dep">10421859</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA33C5082C41134184E827A5D5E6E35" type="ZooBank">45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF5841A5FD506DAE" box="[151,738,942,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD506DAE" blockId="17.[151,738,942,1005]" box="[151,738,942,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<heading id="D0E481C6D76FFFF8FF5841A5FD506DAE" bold="true" box="[151,738,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FF5841A5FD506DAE" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe, 2017" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,738,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF5841A5FD506DAE" bold="true" box="[151,738,942,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF5841A5FE836DAF" bold="true" box="[151,305,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cotesia icipe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FEF741A4FD506DAE" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. &amp; van Achterberg, C." box="[312,738,942,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 321" refId="ref16729" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae, subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 275 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2017">Fernández-Triana &amp; Fiaboe, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF5841D9FDD66D8B" box="[151,612,978,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF5841D9FDD66D8B" blockId="17.[151,738,942,1005]" box="[151,612,978,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<figureCitation id="13282A2FD76FFFF8FF5841D9FF586D8B" box="[151,234,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cotesia icipe Fernández-Triana &amp; Fiaboe, 2017 (♂): A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421893/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs 10</figureCitation>
(AC), 11 (AC) [CNC1179954]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF584610FD906A3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF584610FD906A3F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF584610FE306A52" bold="true" box="[151,386,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D76FFFF8FE474611FE1F6A53" box="[392,429,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kharga Oasis (
<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D76FFFF8FD924611FD506A53" box="[605,738,1051,1077]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">New Valley</collectingRegion>
) [
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD76FFFF8FD384610FC2A6A53" box="[759,920,1050,1077]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="25.526112">25°3134.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD76FFFF8FC514611FB8C6A53" box="[926,1086,1051,1077]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="30.622194">30°3719.9”E</geoCoordinate>
], May, 2022, yellow pan trap in
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FF584635FF576A3F" box="[151,229,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF584635FF576A3F" box="[151,229,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">V. faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intercropped with
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FE764635FDA96A3E" box="[441,539,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FE764635FDA96A3E" box="[441,539,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">B. napus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF084668FB656BA7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF084668FBC16A8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF084668FE886A1A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male). Body length 3.0 mm; generally black, with lateral margins of T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FBB9467FFB3E6AE5" attach="left" box="[1142,1164,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1-3</subScript>
clear yellow, following tergites black, with thin yellow posterior margins; all legs yellowish, with dark brown tarsi, hind coxa black with yellowish apex, apex of hind femur and tibia noticeably dark brown; eyes whitish; mandible reddish brown with black tip. Pterostigma, metacarp, C+SC+R pale brownish, rest of veins lighter in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF0846F9FB656BA7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Eye densely setose, length (in dorsal view) about as long as temple; OD 0.4× OOL, POL 1.3× OOL; malar space very short, less than 0.2× eye length; hind coxa conspicuously large, reaching end of T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FB6C4723FB196B51" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">2</subScript>
; hind tibial spur 0.5× hind metatarsus; metasomal T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FE254747FE406B3D" attach="left" box="[490,498,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1</subScript>
with indistinct median longitudinal sulcus; metasomal T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FBB94747FBCC6B3D" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1</subScript>
1.3× as long as posterior width; T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FF3A477BFF4F6B19" attach="left" box="[245,253,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">2</subScript>
distinctly longer than T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FDCA477BFDBF6B19" attach="left" box="[517,525,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1</subScript>
, 1.5× as long as T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FD1A477BFD6F6B19" attach="left" box="[725,733,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1</subScript>
; its width posteriorly 2.1× its medial length; vein r of fore wing issuing from middle of pterostigma, about as long as or slightly longer than vein 2-SR; vein r-m arising from vein r+3RSa, so areolet is open; vein 1-CU1 distinctly shorter than 2-CU1; cu-a of hind wing straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF0847C0FB626B83" box="[199,1232,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF0847C0FB626B83" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[199,1232,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF0847C0FDB86B82" bold="true" box="[199,522,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD76FFFF8FDDE47C1FDE66B83" box="[529,596,1483,1509]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD76FFFF8FD3647C1FC3F6B83" box="[761,909,1483,1509]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD76FFFF8FC5847C1FC576B83" box="[919,997,1483,1509]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FC3B47C1FB776B83" author="Fiaboe, K. K. M. &amp; Fernandez-Triana, J. &amp; Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M." box="[1012,1221,1483,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16790" refString="Fiaboe, K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana, J., Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M. (2017) Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidoptera pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 61, 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fiaboe
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FB8647C1FBC86B83" box="[1097,1146,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D76FFFF8FF0847E4FD7F69DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF0847E4FB4B68DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF0847E4FEE0686E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1518,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Comments:</emphasis>
<location id="8ECC6071D76FFFF8FE9447E5FE3F686F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD76FFFF8FF5841A5FD7F69DF:8ECC6071D76FFFF8FE9447E5FE3F686F" box="[347,397,1519,1545]" country="Egypt" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">This</location>
is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FD4C47E5FD69686E" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,731,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FD4C47E5FD69686E" box="[643,731,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. icipe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD76FFFF8FC6E47E5FC5A686F" box="[929,1000,1519,1545]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACD0D76FFFF8FC3C47E5FBAD686F" box="[1011,1055,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">The</collectingMunicipality>
collected male is similar to male
<typeStatus id="54A88808D76FFFF8FF584419FF45684B" box="[151,247,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FEE94419FD7F684B" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,717,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FEE94419FE30684A" box="[294,386,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. icipe</emphasis>
Fernández-Triana &amp; Fiaboe
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FCDE4419FBA9684B" author="Fiaboe, K. K. M. &amp; Fernandez-Triana, J. &amp; Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M." box="[785,1051,1554,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16790" refString="Fiaboe, K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana, J., Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M. (2017) Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidoptera pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 61, 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fiaboe
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FCA64419FC14684B" box="[873,934,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 54
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2) except for the following combination of characters: metasomal
<specimenCode id="DBB59ED1D76FFFF8FD86443DFDD06831" box="[585,610,1591,1623]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FD954443FDD06831" attach="left" box="[602,610,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">2</subScript>
</specimenCode>
distinctly wider than long, 3.6× as wide as long centrally (quadrate in the male
<typeStatus id="54A88808D76FFFF8FF1B4451FE886813" box="[212,314,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); metafemur 4.1× as long as wide (3.63.8× as long as wide in the male
<typeStatus id="54A88808D76FFFF8FB984451FB0F6813" box="[1111,1213,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
);
<specimenCode id="DBB59ED1D76FFFF8FB004451FB5A681D" box="[1231,1256,1627,1659]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
T
<subScript id="179734EFD76FFFF8FB2F4467FB5A681D" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1</subScript>
</specimenCode>
length centrally 1.3× as long as its width posteriorly (1.51.7× as long as its width in the male
<typeStatus id="54A88808D76FFFF8FBD04475FB3768FF" box="[1055,1157,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); vein r of the fore wing issuing from middle of pterostigma (vein r issuing more distad of pterostigma in the male
<typeStatus id="54A88808D76FFFF8FB4744A9FB5C68DB" box="[1160,1262,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF0844CDFCBD69F3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
From the biological point of view,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FD9F44CDFD1A6886" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityYear="2017" box="[592,680,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FD9F44CDFD1A6886" box="[592,680,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. icipe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded as being a solitary larval endoparasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FAD444CDFE376963" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FAD444CDFF456963" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Spodoptera littoralis</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FE7144E1FD246963" authority="(Hubner)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[446,662,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FE7144E1FD956962" box="[446,551,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S. exigua</emphasis>
(Hübner)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FD6944E1FCAF6963" box="[678,797,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FCFB44E1FBB86963" author="Fiaboe, K. K. M. &amp; Fernandez-Triana, J. &amp; Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M." box="[820,1034,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16790" refString="Fiaboe, K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana, J., Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M. (2017) Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidoptera pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 61, 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fiaboe
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FC4444E1FC776963" box="[907,965,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). It is very effective as a biological control agent against lepidopteran pests in small scale farming conditions in Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FBA84505FAF3694F" author="Fiaboe, K. K. M. &amp; Fernandez-Triana, J. &amp; Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M." box="[1127,1345,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16790" refString="Fiaboe, K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana, J., Nyamu, F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu, K. M. (2017) Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidoptera pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 61, 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fiaboe
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FB704505FB41694F" box="[1215,1267,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). It was also reported as a very effective biocontrol agent against the fall armyworm
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D76FFFF8FBC64539FE926917" authority="(J. E. Smith) (Noctuidea)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FBC64539FAB8692B" box="[1033,1290,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
(J.E. Smith) (Noctuidea)
</taxonomicName>
, which has invaded Africa since 2016 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FD3D455DFC526917" author="Georgen, G. &amp; Lava, K. P. &amp; Sankung, S. B. &amp; Togola, A. S. &amp; Tamo, M." box="[754,992,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="0165632" refId="ref17621" refString="Georgen, G., Lava, K. P., Sankung, S. B., Togola, A. S. &amp; Tamo, M. (2016) First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): A new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE, 11, e 0165632. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0165632" type="journal article" year="2016">
Georgen
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FC90455DFC276917" box="[863,917,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and constitutes a high threat to food security there (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FEF24571FD8069F3" author="Mohamed, S. A. &amp; Wamalwa, M. &amp; Obala, F. &amp; Tonnang, H. E. Z. &amp; Tefera, T. &amp; Calatayud, P. A. &amp; Subramanian, S. &amp; Ekesi, S." box="[317,562,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="0253122" refId="ref19450" refString="Mohamed, S. A., Wamalwa, M., Obala, F., Tonnang, H. E. Z., Tefera, T., Calatayud, P. A., Subramanian, S. &amp; Ekesi, S. (2021) A deadly encounter: Alien invasive Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa and indigenous natural enemy Cotesia icipe (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). PLoS ONE, 16 (7), e 0253122. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0253122" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mohamed
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FE774571FE5B69F3" box="[440,489,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD76FFFF8FDF24571FCB169F3" author="Obala, F. &amp; Mohamed, S. A. &amp; Magomere, T. O. &amp; Subramanian, S." box="[573,771,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19750" refString="Obala, F., Mohamed, S. A., Magomere, T. O. &amp; Subramanian, S. (2023) Old and new association of Cotesia icipe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with alien invasive and native Spodoptera species and key stemborer species: Implication for their management. Pest Management Science, 97 (10), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ps. 7740" type="journal article" year="2023">
<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D76FFFF8FDF24571FD3269F3" box="[573,640,1915,1941]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Obala</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FD484571FD0A69F3" box="[647,696,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD76FFFF8FF084594FD7F69DF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[199,717,1950,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D76FFFF8FF084594FD9969DF" bold="true" box="[199,555,1950,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">BOLD identification number:</emphasis>
CNC1179954
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>