144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1B11F4C248319FD94EDB30546B79F042" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FFA9FFDAFDEFB951A53DFBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Quetsira Noyes 2023, gen.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DC5559F6-7212-4B8F-BBAF-5D757CBBF42E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9AFC79D48C34B598B0977F287EB5DA3A">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D0F1E8780C38EEAE3A344E9B946F6B8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AE5B4D2F7C471B7F785C832E053410D">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF2BF540F598BA8FF69AFF0F2951B3DA">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F10693925DE6CCCE574A04BB08CBE39">
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<mods:date id="8C4611C27C3D0BAE9B63C63831296459">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="633B0B219E0C770A0A02D71708C12FCC">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3393C4077DF06DE9359005E4ACBFEF26">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3A75055B171607F0E94D6F11ADDB8FF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6D797C357CB042EEF49E0E63CE272497">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86F02993F8FDEF352A49D1FB522ECDFA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A74DB55EE283138DC76FA11FE437C5BF" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FFA9FFDAFDEFB951A53DFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC5559F6-7212-4B8F-BBAF-5D757CBBF42E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FFA9FFDAFDEFB951A53DFBEB" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFFA9FFDBFDEFB951A525FA48" box="[525,821,1397,1421]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA9FFDBFDEFB951A525FA48" blockId="124.[525,821,1397,1421]" box="[525,821,1397,1421]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFFA9FFDBFDEFB951A525FA48" bold="true" box="[525,821,1397,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA9FFDBFDEFB951A525FA48" bold="true" box="[525,821,1397,1421]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA9FFDBFDBAB951A4C5FA48" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,725,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quetsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA9FFDBFDBAB951A4C5FA48" bold="true" box="[600,725,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">QUETSIRA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FFA9FFDBFD3EB951A525FA48" box="[732,821,1397,1421]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFFA9FFDAFF57B989A771FD85" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA9FFDBFF57B989A4EDFA01" blockId="124.[181,765,1452,1477]" box="[181,765,1452,1477]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FFA9FFDBFF57B989A6F7FA00" box="[181,231,1453,1477]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA9FFDBFEA7B989A7E4FA01" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,500,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quetsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinthrax" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA9FFDBFEA7B989A7E4FA01" box="[325,500,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">Quetsira tinthrax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA9FFDBFE18B988A455FA01" bold="true" box="[506,581,1452,1476]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FFA9FFDBFE18B988A455FA01" box="[506,581,1452,1476]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA9FFDBFF57B9C7A44AFA3E" blockId="124.[181,1164,1507,1696]" box="[181,602,1507,1531]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">
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Female. Overall length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FFA9FFDBFE01B9C7A446FA3E" box="[483,598,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA9FFDBFF39B9DBA75BF9F7" blockId="124.[181,1164,1507,1696]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">Head and thorax velvety dark brown, almost black, weakly metallic, frontovertex sometimes orange-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA9FFDBFF39BA12A29CF965" blockId="124.[181,1164,1507,1696]" pageId="124" pageNumber="123">Head about 2.5X as wide as frontovertex; tangent of frontovertex forming an angle of about 105° with that of face; eye clothed with conspicuous setae, each about as long as diameter of facet; antenna attached a little below lower eye margin, torulus separated from mouth margin by about half its own length; funicle 6-segmented, segments transverse to quadrate; clava 3-segmented,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" blockId="125.[181,227,130,159]" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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<pageNumber id="BBB83D67FFA8FFDAFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" ambiguity="4" box="[181,227,130,159]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" score="12" value="124">
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<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FFA8FFDAFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">124</pageTitle>
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</pageNumber>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" blockId="125.[343,1003,128,152]" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FFA8FFDAFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFD11BCA4A5C7FF5D" authority=", Volume" authorityName="Volume" box="[755,983,128,152]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Volume</taxonomicName>
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2
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</pageTitle>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BCFBA43CFED7" blockId="125.[181,1165,222,521]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">apex with an oblique truncation; mandible with 4 short teeth, inner surface with a socketed peg near lower margin; palp formula 4-3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF39BD31A7C5FE17" blockId="125.[181,1165,222,521]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Thorax with posterior margin of pronotum roundly concave, not broadly V-shaped or angular medially; mesoscutum without notaular lines; scutellum flat with conspicuous sculpture; fore wing about 2.1X as long as broad; linea calva, on dorsal surface, interrupted by 3 or 4 lines of setae and closed by a line of setae; submarginal vein with parastigma not broadened; marginal vein nearly 3X as long as broad, postmarginal vein distinct; stigmal vein subsessile and very slightly shorter than postmarginal vein, uncus developed with 3 campaniform sensilla in a line; scutellum with at least about 10 pairs of setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF39BDF2A4D3FDCC" blockId="125.[181,1165,222,521]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Gaster without paratergites; hypopygium not quite reaching apex; ovipositor slightly shorter than md tibia and slightly exserted; gonostylus free.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BE0CA771FD85" blockId="125.[181,353,552,576]" box="[181,353,552,576]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFFA8FFDAFF57BE7BA7F9FDB2" box="[181,489,607,631]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BE7BA7F9FDB2" blockId="125.[181,489,607,631]" box="[181,489,607,631]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FFA8FFDAFE91BE7BA7F5FDB2" box="[371,485,607,631]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFFA8FFDAFF57BEB2A7AFFD0C" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BEB2A7AFFD0C" blockId="125.[181,1164,662,713]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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HOSTS. Unknown, but probably a primary parasitoid of armoured scale insects
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFBF1BEB2A29CFD6B" box="[1043,1164,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFF5EBE95A73DFD0C" box="[188,301,689,713]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFED4BE95A7A4FD0C" box="[310,436,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFFA8FFDAFF57BECCA53DFBEB" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FFA8FFDAFF57BECCA53DFBEB" blockId="125.[181,1165,744,1070]" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">
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COMMENTS.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFEB1BECDA7BCFCC5" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,428,745,768]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quetsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFEB1BECDA7BCFCC5" box="[339,428,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Quetsira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar in habitus to smaller species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFC78BECCA228FCC5" authorityName=": De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[922,1080,744,768]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFC78BECCA228FCC5" box="[922,1080,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Coccidencyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the quadridentate mandibles, palp formula and presence of only 3 campaniform sensilla at the apex of the stigmal vein suggest that it is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFCCDBF3BA5A3FCF2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[815,947,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Adelencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFCCDBF3BA5A3FCF2" box="[815,947,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Adelencyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from both genera in having the apex of the clava obliquely truncate, the postmarginal vein of the fore wing longer than the stigmal vein and very characteristic fine vermiculate sculpture on the head and aciculate-imbricate sculpture on the mesoscutum and scutellum. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFC3BBF55A24DFC4C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[985,1117,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Adelencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFC3BBF55A24DFC4C" box="[985,1117,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Adelencyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFF57BFA9A743FC60" authorityName=": De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[181,339,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFF57BFA9A743FC60" box="[181,339,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Coccidencyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the apex of the clava more or less rounded or pointed, the postmarginal vein of the fore wing not longer than the stigmal vein, usually conspicuously shorter and non-aciculate, imbricate, polygonally reticulate or striate-reticulate sculpture on head and dorsum of thorax. In addition, in all species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FFA8FFDAFE56BFFBA442FC32" authorityName=": De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[436,594,991,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FFA8FFDAFE56BFFBA442FC32" box="[436,594,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="124">Coccidencyrtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the mandible is basically tridentate, the maxillary palpus is at most 3-segmented, the postmarginal vein is not longer than the stigmal vein and there are always 4 campaniform sensilla at the apex of the stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |