250 lines
36 KiB
XML
250 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="D31C1D652DBAD8EDDE6E5C6EBD554F7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FF92FFEEFDFAB907A5F8FD13" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Homalopoda opsis Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D7F227C3-C2E5-4655-B477-E0D04994BE73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C795E5244A5ED167422EB01AD3086990">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E08BE94EC66FE6E1D294F173D3041C">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10F691765264CD01FFDF09C5C00DB8AC">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2172FF20C65C46DD5D5E70CD2BA95883">
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<mods:date id="9CF150C9C6F36124D5767972097917C8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="CC9072A1A522D3F89F29A77E8FE504AB">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B2CB8BC8BD0235861311BAB74FA84652">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFE0FDFAB907A53AFAF9" box="[536,810,1315,1340]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FDFAB907A53AFAF9" blockId="71.[536,810,1315,1367]" box="[536,810,1315,1340]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFF92FFE0FDFAB907A53AFAF9" bold="true" box="[536,810,1315,1340]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FDFAB907A53AFAF9" bold="true" box="[536,810,1315,1340]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF92FFE0FDFAB907A4C9FAF9" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[536,729,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opsis" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FDFAB907A4C9FAF9" bold="true" box="[536,729,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Homalopoda opsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FF92FFE0FD3DB900A53AFAF9" box="[735,810,1316,1340]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFE0FDFBB91AA538FA92" box="[537,808,1342,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FDFBB91AA538FA92" blockId="71.[536,810,1315,1367]" box="[537,808,1342,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FDC2B91AA4BBFA93" box="[544,683,1342,1366]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Figs 126-132</figureCitation>
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; Hab. E 21)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFEEFF57B950A771FE74" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFEFFF57B950A58BFED4" blockId="71.[181,1165,1396,1687]" lastBlockId="72.[181,1164,222,274]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FEAEB950A788FA49" box="[332,408,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF92FFE0FDCCB950A4B3FA49" box="[558,675,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.4mm</quantity>
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): scape dark brown; flagellum dark brown; fore femur dark brown, orange apically, fore tibia orange with a subbasal brown ring, mid femur proximally white, apex dark brown, tibia dark brown, apex pale yellow; fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FC1EB98DA242FA04" box="[1020,1106,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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) with apical area generally hyaline; paired hyaline spots at apex of venation separated by no more than length of marginal vein; no well-defined hyaline spot present in middle of wing below marginal vein; head about 7.7X as wide as frontovertex; occipital margin with a scale-like seta behind posterior ocellus; mandible with 1 tooth and a broad truncation; a line of silvery setae adjacent to eye above scrobe; scape about 5.6X as long as broad; funicle segments (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FC70BA0AA5F8F982" box="[914,1000,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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) subcylindrical, all at least slightly longer than broad, linear sensilla present on all segments; flagellum slightly shorter than head width; apex of scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FD60BA40A4CBF9B9" box="[642,731,1636,1660]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
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) with two pairs of scale-like setae; costal cell of fore wing ventrally with 2 lines of setae proximally, a single line of setae in distal half; postmarginal vein much shorter than stigmal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFD28BCFAA535FF32" box="[714,805,222,247]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
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); linea calva interrupted by 2 or 3 setae; hind tibia may have a weak subbasal constriction.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9DFFEFFD11BCDDA537FED4" box="[755,807,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9DFFEFFF57BD0AA293FE82" blockId="72.[181,1165,302,1687]" box="[181,1155,302,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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Female
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9DFFEFFEE4BD0AA71EFE83" bold="true" box="[262,270,302,326]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">(</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9DFFEFFEEDBD0AA778FE83" box="[271,360,302,326]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9DFFEFFE85BD0AA77FFE83" bold="true" box="[359,367,302,326]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">)</emphasis>
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: length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9DFFEFFD40BD0BA4E8FE82" box="[674,760,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80mm</quantity>
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; excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9DFFEFFC3DBD0AA223FE83" box="[991,1075,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61mm</quantity>
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(CPD).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9DFFEFFF39BD6DA571FC02" blockId="72.[181,1165,302,1687]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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Head with frontovertex mixed metallic green and blue-green with some violet areas; area in front of anterior ocellus violet and purple; scrobal area entirely metallic green and dark blue-green; mouth margin orange-brown; temple metallic blue-green with some violet reflections; gena metallic blue-green; frontovertex with a few, fairly conspicuous, scattered, brown setae; a conspicuous line of dense, translucent silvery setae between eye and scrobe extending to position of malar sulcus; gena and interantennal prominence with a few scattered, moderately conspicuous, translucent, silvery setae; maxillary palpus white with terminal segment pale orange-brown; radicle pale orange, with a dark brown apical ring; scape, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; thorax dark brown to black with a metallic lustre; pronotum mainly with a dark blue and violet sheen, posterior margin coppery purple; mesoscutum mostly shining, but relatively dull, dark, metallic blue-green with violet reflections, narrowly margined coppery purple laterally and posteriorly; tegula dark brown with a weak coppery purple and brassy sheen; axilla dark brown with a relatively dull brassy, green and coppery sheen; scutellum relatively dull, dark, metallic blue, proximally dark green, side shining dark blue and green, apex violet; mesopleuron anteriorly with a moderate violet, brassy and dark blue sheen, medially dark green and brassy, posteriorly coppery purple; all coxae dark brown; fore femur brown, extreme apices pale orange, tibia mostly pale orange, but with a broad, incomplete, brown subbasal ring, tarsus slightly dusky pale orange; mid femur with proximal 0.4X white, tibia with proximal 0.5X brown and apex very pale yellow, spur and tarsus very pale yellow to pale orange; hind femur and tibia dark brown, extreme apex of tibia white dorsally, tarsus white with apical tarsomere pale orange; fore wing with a pattern of hyaline and infuscate areas as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFDE1BF7BA44AFCB2" box="[515,602,863,887]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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; propodeum dark brown with a weak brassy and purple sheen, side with a weak metallic green sheen; gaster dark purple-brown, dorsally with a coppery purple sheen, Gt1 with a metallic violet, dark blue and blue-green sheen, side and venter with coppery, blue, brassy and green reflections; gonostylus dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9DFFEFFF39BFEDA511FA07" blockId="72.[181,1165,302,1687]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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Head (
|
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFEC3BFEDA769FC24" box="[289,377,969,993]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
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) about 7.7X as wide as frontovertex, in profile about 1.6X as high as deep, tangent to frontovertex forming an angle of about 60° with that of face; occipital margin sharp, weakly carinate, clearly emarginate medially, with a conspicuous, slender, scale-like seta present behind each posterior ocellus, seta about as long as width of frontovertex across posterior ocelli; a short, oval depression adjacent to eye near occipital margin; ocelli forming an angle of about 55°; frontovertex narrowing strongly anteriorly, shiny; ocellar area with relatively deep, polygonally reticulate sculpture of mesh size slightly less than diameter of eye facet (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFC79B84DA5E4FB44" box="[923,1012,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
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), area between anterior ocellus and top of scrobes with shallow sculpture, virtually smooth; temple and gena with relatively shallow, longitudinally elongate, fine polygonally reticulate sculpture; top of scrobes with shallow, regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture, below this with conspicuously shallower sculpture; interantennal prominence and mouth margin with shallow, relatively fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture; antenna as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFDF1B8CBA47BFAC2" box="[531,619,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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; scape hardly broadened and flattened, about 5.6X as long as broad; all funicle segments at least 1.3X as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFCBEB92DA5A5FAE7" box="[860,949,1289,1314]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
), F1 longest, slightly more than 2X as long as broad, segments broadest distad, linear sensilla present on all funicle segments; clava about as long as F1-F3 combined, sutures parallel, sensory area small, at apex only giving it a rounded appearance; eye slightly overreaching occipital margin, clothed with short, very inconspicuous setae, each clearly shorter than diameter of facet; clypeal margin medially virtually straight. Relative measurements: HW 88,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9DFFEFFCFFB9ABA552FA63" box="[797,834,1423,1446]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">HH</collectingRegion>
|
||
70, FV 11.5, POL 10, OOL 0.5, OCL 9.5, AOL 10, EL 40, EW 49, MS 37, SL 44.5, SW 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9DFFEFFF39B9E0A557F9B9" blockId="72.[181,1165,302,1687]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFED7B9E0A79DFA19" box="[309,397,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) with visible part of mesoscutum about 1.5X as broad as long; scutellum about 1.3X as broad as long, apex with two pairs of flattened, scale-like setae, inner pair much broader and larger, each about 1.3X as long as scutellum, outer pair more slender, slightly curved and about 0.9X as long as scutellum; hind femur about 3.7X as long as broad; fore wing with venation and setation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9DFFEFFE3CBA0BA464F982" box="[478,628,1583,1607]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Figs 126, 128</figureCitation>
|
||
; costal cell distally with about 15 setae extending dorsally about 0.5X along from apex; propodeum medially about 0.08X as long as scutellum. Relative measurements: FWL 92, FWW 37; HWL 71. HWW 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9DFFEEFF39BA5BA406FED4" blockId="72.[181,1165,302,1687]" lastBlockId="73.[181,1165,222,380]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Gaster with hypopygium reaching about 0.7X towards apex; syntergum about 1.15X as long as mid tibia, with apex angular; ovipositor exserted, the exserted part about 0.7X length of mid tibial spur or about 0.3X mid tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF39BD30A7DCFEA4" blockId="73.[181,1165,222,380]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9CFFEEFF39BD30A727FEE9" box="[219,311,276,300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Mandible with one long tooth and a broad truncation, but truncation more less with three very short teeth; hypopygium as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9CFFEEFDABBD0AA488FE82" box="[585,664,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fig 131</figureCitation>
|
||
; ovipositor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF9CFFEEFCDCBD0AA583FE82" box="[830,915,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
. Relative measurements: OL 65.5, GL 18.5 [MT 42].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF39BD40A557FEB9" blockId="73.[181,1165,222,380]" box="[219,839,356,380]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Variation. Females vary in overall length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9CFFEEFD55BD40A552FEB9" box="[695,834,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.095" metricValueMax="2.39" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.095" valueMax="2.39" valueMin="1.8">1.80-2.39mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF57BDBDA771FE74" blockId="73.[181,353,409,433]" box="[181,353,409,433]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9CFFEEFF57BDEBA7F9FE23" box="[181,489,462,487]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF57BDEBA7F9FE23" blockId="73.[181,489,462,487]" box="[181,489,462,487]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9CFFEEFE91BDEBA7F5FE23" box="[371,485,462,487]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9CFFEEFF57BE20A76EFDD9" box="[181,382,516,540]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF57BE20A76EFDD9" blockId="73.[181,382,516,540]" box="[181,382,516,540]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9CFFEEFF57BE1FA5F8FD13" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF57BE1FA7BDFD95" blockId="73.[181,1164,571,726]" box="[181,429,571,592]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9CFFEEFF39BE72A5F8FD13" blockId="73.[181,1164,571,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9CFFEEFE8CBE72A4BBFD43" collectingDate="2001-11-24" collectingDateMax="2001-12-21" collectingDateMin="2001-11-24" collectionCode="LN" collectorName="ZP Nosara & I. Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="381700800" location="Fila Maravilla" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="LN 221350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9CFFEEFE8CBE72A7D2FDA9" box="[366,450,598,620]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9CFFEEFE12BE71A490FDAE" bold="true" box="[496,640,597,619]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9CFFEEFE12BE71A490FDAE" box="[496,640,597,619]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9CFFEEFD73BE71A512FDAE" bold="true" box="[657,770,597,619]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9CFFEEFD73BE71A512FDAE" box="[657,770,597,619]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFCF1BE72A56AFDAE" box="[787,890,598,619]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">ZP Nosara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFC6ABE72A200FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF92FFEEFDFAB907A5F8FD13:8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFC6ABE72A200FDA9" box="[904,1040,598,620]" country="Costa Rica" name="Fila Maravilla" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Fila Maravilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB59ECAFF9CFFEEFBFDBE72A29CFDAE" box="[1055,1164,597,619]" collectionCode="LN" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">LN 221350</specimenCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9CFFEEFF57BE54A72CFD40" box="[181,316,624,645]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.817008" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3.817008E8">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF9CFFEEFF57BE54A72CFD40" box="[181,316,624,645]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.817008" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3.817008E8">381700, 800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, #66663,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF9CFFEEFE75BE54A423FD43" box="[407,563,624,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2001-11-24" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF9CFFEEFE75BE54A423FD43" box="[407,563,624,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2001-11-24" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-11-24">24.xi-21.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFDA0BE54A4B5FD43" box="[578,677,624,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">I. Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9CFFEEFD57BE55A539FD65" collectingDate="1986-07" collectorName="D. Janzen & I. D. Gauld" country="Costa Rica" location="Santa" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9CFFEEFD57BE55A501FD43" box="[693,785,625,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9CFFEEFCF8BE54A5B6FD43" bold="true" box="[794,934,624,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9CFFEEFCF8BE54A5B6FD43" box="[794,934,624,646]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9CFFEEFC3EBE54A25DFD43" bold="true" box="[988,1101,624,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9CFFEEFC3EBE54A25DFD43" box="[988,1101,624,646]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFBB8BE54A29CFD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF92FFEEFDFAB907A5F8FD13:8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFBB8BE54A29CFD40" box="[1114,1164,624,645]" country="Costa Rica" name="Santa" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF9CFFEEFF57BEAFA73FFD64" authority="NP, SE" authorityName="NP, SE" box="[181,303,651,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa NP, SE</taxonomicName>
|
||
6C,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF9CFFEEFEB4BEAFA7B1FD64" box="[342,417,651,673]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1986-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF9CFFEEFEB4BEAFA7B1FD64" box="[342,417,651,673]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1986-07">vii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFE52BEAFA41FFD65" box="[432,527,651,672]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">D. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFDF8BEAFA491FD64" box="[538,641,651,673]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||
); 1E,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9CFFEEFD5CBEAFA539FD65" box="[702,809,651,672]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9CFFEEFCD6BEAFA452FD13" collectingDate="2001-10-22" collectingDateMax="2011-02-15" collectingDateMin="2001-10-22" collectionCode="LN" collectorName="I. Jimenez & Guanacaste, PN & J. S. Noyes" country="Russia" elevation="392950600" latitude="10.166667" location="Send. La Ceiba" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.566666" municipality="Monte Alto" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="LN 221100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9CFFEEFCD6BEAFA540FD65" box="[820,848,651,672]" name="Russia" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACCBFF9CFFEEFCBABEAFA5D5FD64" box="[856,965,651,673]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Monte Alto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFC32BEAFA272FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF92FFEEFDFAB907A5F8FD13:8ECC606AFF9CFFEEFC32BEAFA272FD64" box="[976,1122,651,673]" country="Russia" latitude="10.166667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.566666" municipality="Monte Alto" name="Send. La Ceiba" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Send. La Ceiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB59ECAFF9CFFEEFB8CBEAFA6E8FD7E" collectionCode="LN" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">LN 221100</specimenCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9CFFEEFEE2BE81A797FD7E" box="[256,391,677,699]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.929506" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3.929506E8">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF9CFFEEFEE2BE81A797FD7E" box="[256,391,677,699]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.929506" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3.929506E8">392950, 600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, #65435,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF9CFFEEFE00BE81A462FD7E" box="[482,626,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2001-10-22" valueMax="2001-11-26" valueMin="2001-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF9CFFEEFE00BE81A462FD7E" box="[482,626,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2001-10-22" valueMax="2001-11-26" valueMin="2001-10-22">22.x-26.xi.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFD63BE82A4F3FD7E" box="[641,739,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">I. Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
); 1E,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFCFCBE82A5A0FD7E" box="[798,944,678,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Guanacaste, PN</collectorName>
|
||
Bosque Diría,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF9CFFEEFBDCBE82A29CFD7E" box="[1086,1164,678,699]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="10.166667">10°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF9CFFEEFF57BEE4A718FD13" box="[181,264,704,726]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-85.566666">85°34’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9CFFEEFEF0BEE4A758FD10" box="[274,328,704,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF9CFFEEFEF0BEE4A758FD10" box="[274,328,704,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF9CFFEEFEB3BEE4A7DAFD13" box="[337,458,704,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2011-02-14" valueMax="2011-02-15" valueMin="2011-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF9CFFEEFEB3BEE4A7DAFD13" box="[337,458,704,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2011-02-14" valueMax="2011-02-15" valueMin="2011-02-14">14-15.ii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9CFFEEFE3ABEE4A42CFD13" box="[472,572,704,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9CFFEEFDA9BEE4A5F5FD13" box="[587,997,704,726]" collectionCode="MZUCR, NHMUK" country="Russia" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9CFFEEFDA9BEE4A48FFD13" box="[587,671,704,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9CFFEEFD5EBEE4A51FFD10" box="[700,783,704,725]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9CFFEEFCFABEE5A57FFD13" box="[792,879,705,726]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9CFFEEFC6EBEE5A5F5FD13" box="[908,997,705,726]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |