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<mods:title id="2E93A8BE4B3140B1A4251977AF74BA51">The beetle family Carabidae of Costa Rica: The genera of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina, tribe Lebiini, with new species and notes on their way of life (Insecta: Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D48FFEDFECCD5317F1AFEB9" blockId="40.[264,577,283,310]" box="[264,577,283,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0E481E05D48FFEDFECCD5317F1AFEB9" bold="true" box="[264,577,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFECCD5317F1AFEB9" ID-CoL="8KY5N" authority="Chaudoir 1872" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,577,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Otoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFECCD5317F1AFEB9" bold="true" box="[264,577,283,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFECCD5317C24FEBA" bold="true" box="[264,383,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otoglossa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFE42D5367F1AFEB9" author="Chaudoir" box="[390,577,283,309]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFECCD54A7F0DFEF1" ID-CoL="8KY5N" authority="Chaudoir 1872:158" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,598,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Otoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFECCD54A7C2FFEF2" box="[264,372,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otoglossa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFEBBD54B7F0DFEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[383,598,358,381]" page="158" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFEBBD54B7F72FEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[383,553,358,381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
:158
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.
<typeStatus id="54A8882E5D48FFEDFDA0D54B7FC2FEF1" box="[612,665,358,381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFCC7D54A798DFEF1" ID-CoL="6TDM4" authority="Chaudoir 1872:158" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1872" box="[771,1238,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Otoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFCC7D54A7EACFEF2" box="[771,1015,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otoglossa tuberculosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFBC7D54B798DFEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[1027,1238,358,381]" page="158" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFBC7D54B79F1FEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[1027,1194,358,381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
:158
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</taxonomicName>
(designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFE5ED5AB7F3FFE11" author="Reichardt" box="[410,612,390,413]" page="49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFE5ED5AB7F19FE11" author="Reichardt" box="[410,578,390,413]" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" refString="Reichardt, H. (1964) On Neotropical Carabidae (Coleoptera). Psyche, 71, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Reichardt 1964</bibRefCitation>
:49
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).
<typeStatus id="54A8882E5D48FFEDFDB2D5AB7FF0FE11" box="[630,683,390,413]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D48FFEDFCD4D5AB7E28FE11" box="[784,883,390,413]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerias.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D48FFEDFECCD58A7E0BFE51" blockId="40.[264,1323,358,477]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311A25D48FFEDFECCD58A7E0BFE51" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFECCD58A7F0EFE31" ID-CoL="8LRXY" authority="Liebke, 1927:101" authorityName="Liebke" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,597,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heraldinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFECCD58A7CCBFE32" box="[264,400,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heraldinium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFE52D58B7F0EFE31" author="Liebke" box="[406,597,422,445]" page="101" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFE52D58B7F73FE31" author="Liebke" box="[406,552,422,445]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Liebke, M. (1927) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laufkafer. Entomologische Blatter, 23, 100 - 104" type="journal article" year="1927">Liebke, 1927</bibRefCitation>
:101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A8882E5D48FFEDFD9BD58B7FCFFE31" box="[607,660,422,445]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFD30D58A799FFE31" authority="Liebke, 1927:102" authorityName="Liebke" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1927" box="[756,1220,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heraldinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFD30D58A795AFE32" box="[756,1025,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heraldinium nevermanni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFBC2D58B799FFE31" author="Liebke" box="[1030,1220,422,445]" page="102" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFBC2D58B79CDFE31" author="Liebke" box="[1030,1174,422,445]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Liebke, M. (1927) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laufkafer. Entomologische Blatter, 23, 100 - 104" type="journal article" year="1927">Liebke, 1927</bibRefCitation>
:102
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</taxonomicName>
, (original designation). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D48FFEDFD47D5EB7E17FE51" author="Reichardt" box="[643,844,454,477]" page="49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D48FFEDFD47D5EB7E77FE51" author="Reichardt" box="[643,812,454,477]" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" refString="Reichardt, H. (1964) On Neotropical Carabidae (Coleoptera). Psyche, 71, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Reichardt 1964</bibRefCitation>
:49
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965075D48FFEDFECCD6237FEEFCE5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D48FFEDFECCD6237ED7FD7D" blockId="40.[264,1324,526,1073]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFECCD6237CD3FDA4" bold="true" box="[264,392,526,552]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(cf. Fig. 23) Form unusual for lebiine carabids: head and pronotum markedly narrow, elytra broad and box­like with multiple tubercles or calluses on intervals 17. Prothorax nearly cylindrical, with very narrow and slightly dentate lateral pronotal bead. Head with large semi­hemispheric eyes and gradually, yet markedly, constricted neck. Male and female with small v­shaped indentation medial on posterior margin of sternum 6. Male endophallus with flagellum, flagellum apically barbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D48FFEDFEFCD6D37FEEFCE5" blockId="40.[264,1324,526,1073]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFEFCD6D37F29FC94" bold="true" box="[312,626,766,792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
The known range of this widespread Neotropical genus extends from
<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D48FFEDFE6ED70A7F70FCCD" box="[426,555,807,833]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
south into southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D48FFEDFC8FD70A7EDFFCCD" box="[843,900,807,833]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Perú</collectingCountry>
, east to
<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D48FFEDFC20D70A79C9FCCD" box="[996,1170,807,833]" name="French Guiana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and south to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D48FFEDFE66D7627CB3FCE5" box="[418,488,847,873]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(Rio de Janeiro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965075D48FFEDFEFCD75B79CDFBBD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D48FFEDFEFCD75B79CDFBBD" blockId="40.[264,1324,526,1073]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFEFCD75B7CDEFC1C" bold="true" box="[312,389,886,912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
This genus is now known to contain three species. Amongst the Cryptobatia Group, only male adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFD94D7B27F9CFC34" box="[592,711,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Otoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFD94D7B27F9CFC34" box="[592,711,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFCC6D7B27EE1FC34" box="[770,954,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudotoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFCC6D7B27EE1FC34" box="[770,954,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pseudotoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a barbed apex on the flagellum of the endophallus of the male genitalia. Whilst the adults have a very different aspect, it must be noted here that a rigorous phylogenetic analysis may indicate that the two genera should be classified in two subgenera within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D48FFEDFBDCD03A79D4FBBC" box="[1048,1167,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Otoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D48FFEDFBDCD03A79D4FBBC" box="[1048,1167,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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