treatments-xml/data/03/BA/87/03BA8795FF94EA43FF083C45FCA6FB04.xml
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<document id="30821A6704AC10ABC9052D9969DFBD73" ID-CLB-Dataset="125515" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2102446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="302869ed-d182-42e1-ba1e-96a945025a96" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012374" ID-ZooBank="623BC44A-A07F-420E-AA41-271CF85F64C6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660991424168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Yang, Sui, Xinxin &amp; Huang, Yong" docDate="2022" docId="03BA8795FF94EA43FF083C45FCA6FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.17-20.1091-1107.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2102446" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Elzalia Gerlach 1957" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1098" masterDocId="FF83FFEDFF92EA44FFA83849F825FF88" masterDocTitle="Three new species of free-living marine nematodes from the central basin of the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="1107" masterPageNumber="1091" pageNumber="1097" updateTime="1699371673283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="719026ADDF0A1FA58B2617B489F5CD70">Three new species of free-living marine nematodes from the central basin of the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E31919AA7F3D89B1C1E894A6F5CFB557">Lu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA5F3B9FD5F5BEA87CC435E1FD8B5738">Sui, Xinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BB19F9D650BC227157F4D7A10A9BC4">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="33647F92495F3809F5A6B90199DF3884">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3096508FF94EA42FF083C45F914FBC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083C45F914FBC0" blockId="6.[160,1156,1036,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FF083C45FB98FBAD" bold="true" box="[160,957,1036,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
Updated key to all valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF94EA42FD913C45FAA3FBAD" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[569,646,1036,1061]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FD913C45FAA3FBAD" bold="true" box="[569,646,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">Elzalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including the new species
</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF94EA42FB9E3C45F90CFBC0" author="Jia SS &amp; Huang Y" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" pagination="568 - 574" refId="ref5608" refString="Jia SS, Huang Y. 2019. Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa. 4603 (3): 568 - 574. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.3.9." type="journal article" year="2019">Jia and Huang 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3096508FF94EA43FF083C3BFCA6FB04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1098" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" type="key">
<key id="FF8261B2FF94EA43FF083C3BFCA6FB04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1098" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF94EA42FF083C3BFCA6FB58" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083C3BFCA6FB25" blockId="6.[160,1161,1138,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083C3BFCA6FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
1. Paired spicules unequal in length, left spicule distinctly longer than right one .............. ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF94EA42FD7E3CDDFCA6FB25" authority="Jia and Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia and Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[726,1155,1172,1197]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FD7E3CDDFBB2FB25" box="[726,919,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">E. heterospiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF94EA42FC363CDDFCA6FB25" author="Jia SS &amp; Huang Y" box="[926,1155,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" pagination="568 - 574" refId="ref5608" refString="Jia SS, Huang Y. 2019. Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa. 4603 (3): 568 - 574. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.3.9." type="journal article" year="2019">Jia and Huang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083CFEFCA6FB58" blockId="6.[160,1161,1138,1232]" box="[160,1155,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083CFEFCA6FB58" box="[160,1155,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">- Paired spicules almost equal in length ....................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF94EA42FF083CA5FCA6FAC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083CA5FCA1FAA0" blockId="6.[160,1156,1260,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083CA5FCA1FAA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
2. Tail filiform, c less than 6, gubernaculum with a single section ............................................ .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF94EA42FCD43D46FC00FAA0" authority="Lu &amp; Sui &amp; Huang, 2022" authorityName="Lu &amp; Sui &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,1061,1295,1320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FCD43D46FC00FAA0" box="[892,1061,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">E. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457EAFF94EA42FB853D46FCA1FAA0" box="[1069,1156,1295,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083D7BFCA6FAC3" blockId="6.[160,1156,1260,1355]" box="[160,1155,1330,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083D7BFCA6FAC3" box="[160,1155,1330,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">- Tail conico-cylindrical, c greater than 6.5 .................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30E72E26FF94EA42FF083D2EFCA6FA2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083D2EFCA6FA08" blockId="6.[160,1155,1383,1442]" box="[160,1155,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083D2EFCA6FA08" box="[160,1155,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">3. Body longer than 750 µm, complex gubernaculum with three to four sections ........... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083DC0FCA6FA2A" blockId="6.[160,1155,1383,1442]" box="[160,1155,1417,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF94EA42FF083DC0FCA6FA2A" box="[160,1155,1417,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">- Body shorter than 700 µm, simple gubernaculum with one or two sections .......... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6C660BFF94EA42FF083E78F9BBF928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7015490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" startId="6.[160,225,1585,1608]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1707]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF94EA42FF083E78F9BBF928" blockId="6.[160,1156,1585,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FF083E78F8DCF9C0" bold="true" box="[160,249,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF94EA42FF563E78F99AF9C0" authority="Lu &amp; Sui &amp; Huang, 2022" authorityName="Lu &amp; Sui &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[254,447,1585,1608]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF94EA42FF563E78F99AF9C0" box="[254,447,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097">Elzalia longicaudata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457EAFF94EA42FE6C3E78FA35F9C0" box="[452,528,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1097" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Lateral view of male pharyngeal region, showing amphid; (b) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity, cephalic setae and cervical setae; (c) male tail; (d) cloacal region of male, showing spicules; (e) cloacal region of male, showing gubernaculum. Scale bars: a, c, d = 20 µm; b, e = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF0838C7FCA6FF64" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF0838C7FCA6FF64" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
4. Spicule shorter than 80 µm (6% to 8% of the body length), with subterminal sigmoid bend and two terminal tubercules..................................................................................................... ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FDFB389AFCA6FF64" authority="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" box="[595,1155,211,236]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FDFB389AFA8BFF64" box="[595,686,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. kimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FD1E389AFCA6FF64" author="Castillo-Fernandez D &amp; Lambshead PJD" box="[694,1155,211,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref5376" refString="Castillo-Fernandez D, Lambshead PJD. 1990. Revision of the genus Elzalia Gerlach, 1957 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) including three new species from an oil producing zone in the Gulf of Mexico, with a discussion of the sibling species problem. Bull British Mus (Nat Hist) Zool. 56: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF0838BFFCA6FE87" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,271]" box="[160,1155,246,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF0838BFFCA6FE87" box="[160,1155,246,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">- Spicule longer than 100 µm (longer than 8% of the body length).................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF083962FCA6FE02" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083962FCA6FEEF" blockId="7.[160,1160,299,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083962FCA6FEEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
5. Distal end of spicules with two comb-like ridges ......................................................................... ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FD123907FCA6FEEF" authority="Hope and Aryuthaka, 2009" authorityName="Hope and Aryuthaka" authorityYear="2009" box="[698,1155,334,359]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipectinella">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FD123907FB6AFEEF" box="[698,847,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. bipectinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FCFF3907FCA6FEEF" author="Hope WD &amp; Aryuthaka C" box="[855,1155,334,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="64 - 83" refId="ref5557" refString="Hope WD, Aryuthaka C. 2009. A partial revision of the marine nematode genus Elzalia (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) with new characters and descriptions of two new species from Khung Kraben Bay, East Thailand. J Nematol. 41 (1): 64 - 83." type="journal article" year="2009">Hope and Aryuthaka, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083938FCA6FE02" blockId="7.[160,1160,299,394]" box="[160,1155,369,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083938FCA6FE02" box="[160,1155,369,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">- Distal end of spicules tapered, without comb-like ridges .................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF0839EFFCA6FD8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF0839EFFCA7FE6A" blockId="7.[160,1155,422,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF0839EFFCA7FE6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
6. Spicule with a subterminal cluster of numerous tubercles ...................................................... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FD103980FCA7FE6A" authority="Hope and Aryuthaka, 2009" authorityName="Hope and Aryuthaka" authorityYear="2009" box="[696,1154,457,482]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FD103980FB6BFE6A" box="[696,846,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FCFD3980FCA7FE6A" author="Hope WD &amp; Aryuthaka C" box="[853,1154,457,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="64 - 83" refId="ref5557" refString="Hope WD, Aryuthaka C. 2009. A partial revision of the marine nematode genus Elzalia (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) with new characters and descriptions of two new species from Khung Kraben Bay, East Thailand. J Nematol. 41 (1): 64 - 83." type="journal article" year="2009">Hope and Aryuthaka, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF0839A2FCA6FD8C" blockId="7.[160,1155,422,516]" box="[160,1155,491,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF0839A2FCA6FD8C" box="[160,1155,491,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">- Spicule without subterminal tubercles ........................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF083A68FCA6FD2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083A68FCA6FDD4" blockId="7.[160,1159,545,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083A68FCA6FDD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
7. Spicule with serrated margin, gubernaculum with a series of projections ........................ ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FDC43A0AFCA6FDD4" authority="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" box="[620,1155,579,604]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poli">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FDC43A0AFA8BFDD4" box="[620,686,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. poli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FD1E3A0AFCA6FDD4" author="Castillo-Fernandez D &amp; Lambshead PJD" box="[694,1155,579,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref5376" refString="Castillo-Fernandez D, Lambshead PJD. 1990. Revision of the genus Elzalia Gerlach, 1957 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) including three new species from an oil producing zone in the Gulf of Mexico, with a discussion of the sibling species problem. Bull British Mus (Nat Hist) Zool. 56: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083A2FFCA6FD2A" blockId="7.[160,1159,545,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083A2FFCA6FD2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">- Spicules without serrated margin, gubernaculum without lateral and dorsal projections .......................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083AF7FCA6FD72" blockId="7.[160,1158,702,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083AF7FCA6FD72" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
8. Body longer than
<quantity id="4CEB9B66FF95EA43FE333AF7F9D7FD5F" box="[411,498,702,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, spicule longer than 10% of the body length ........................... ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FD563AA8FCA6FD72" authority="Zhang and Zhang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang and Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[766,1155,737,762]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FD563AA8FB4BFD72" box="[766,878,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. gerlachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FCDE3AA8FCA6FD72" author="Zhang Y &amp; Zhang ZN" box="[886,1155,737,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="1047 - 1056" refId="ref5954" refString="Zhang Y, Zhang ZN. 2006. Two new species of the genus Elzalia (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Yellow Sea, China. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 86 (5): 1047 - 1056. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315406014020." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang and Zhang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083B4AFCA6FC94" blockId="7.[160,1158,702,796]" box="[160,1155,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083B4AFCA6FC94" box="[160,1155,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
- Body less than
<quantity id="4CEB9B66FF95EA43FED33B4AF9F6FC94" box="[379,467,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, spicule shorter than 8.5% of the body length ........................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF083B70FCA6FC1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083B70FCA6FCDA" blockId="7.[160,1159,825,919]" box="[160,1155,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083B70FCA6FCDA" box="[160,1155,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
9. Gubernaculum contains four sections, with leaf-like projection
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FC273B70FCA6FCDA" authority="Gerlach, 1957" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[911,1155,825,850]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="floresi">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FC273B70FBC2FCDA" box="[911,999,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. floresi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FC443B70FCA6FCDA" author="Gerlach SA" box="[1004,1155,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="454 - 455" refId="ref5511" refString="Gerlach SA. 1957. Die Nematodenfauna des Sandstrandes an der Kuste von Mittelbrasilein (Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden IV). Mitt Aus Dem Zool Mus Berlin. 33 (2): 454 - 455. doi: 10. 1002 / mmnz. 19570330206." type="journal article" year="1957">Gerlach, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083B12FCA6FC1F" blockId="7.[160,1159,825,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083B12FCA6FC1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
- Gubernaculum contains three sections, without leaf-like projection ................................... .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FDEF3B37FCA6FC1F" authority="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" box="[583,1155,894,919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="federici">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FDEF3B37FA8BFC1F" box="[583,686,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. federici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FD1E3B37FCA6FC1F" author="Castillo-Fernandez D &amp; Lambshead PJD" box="[694,1155,894,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref5376" refString="Castillo-Fernandez D, Lambshead PJD. 1990. Revision of the genus Elzalia Gerlach, 1957 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) including three new species from an oil producing zone in the Gulf of Mexico, with a discussion of the sibling species problem. Bull British Mus (Nat Hist) Zool. 56: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Castillo-Fernandez and Lambshead, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF083BFAFCA6FC67" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083BFAFCA6FC44" blockId="7.[160,1155,947,1007]" box="[160,1155,947,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083BFAFCA6FC44" box="[160,1155,947,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
10. Spicule distal end bifurcate ................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FCBC3BFAFCA6FC44" authority="Sun and Huang, 2017" authorityName="Sun and Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,1155,947,972]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FCBC3BFAFBABFC44" box="[788,910,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. bifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FC3C3BFAFCA6FC44" author="Sun Y &amp; Huang Y" box="[916,1155,947,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="401" refId="ref5764" refString="Sun Y, Huang Y. 2017. One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa. 4306 (3): 401. doi: 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 4306.3.6." type="journal article" year="2017">Sun and Huang, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083B9FFCA6FC67" blockId="7.[160,1155,947,1007]" box="[160,1155,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083B9FFCA6FC67" box="[160,1155,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">- Spicule distal end tapered, not bifurcated .............................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E72E26FF95EA43FF083C42FCA6FB04" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083C42FCA6FBCF" blockId="7.[160,1162,1035,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083C42FCA6FBCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
11. Files of cervical setae present, gubernaculum with a single section .................................... ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FCA93C67FC6DFBCF" authority="Vitiello, 1970" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1970" box="[769,1096,1070,1095]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FCA93C67FB89FBCF" box="[769,940,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. mediterranea</emphasis>
Vitiello, 1970
</taxonomicName>
-1971
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3683FF95EA43FF083C18FCA6FB04" blockId="7.[160,1162,1035,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
<keyLead id="30E295B6FF95EA43FF083C18FCA6FB04" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">
- Files of cervical setae absent, gubernaculum with two sections ............................................ .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D00FF95EA43FD483C3AFCA6FB04" authority="Zhang and Zhang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang and Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[736,1155,1139,1164]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="striatitenui">
<emphasis id="B967EA91FF95EA43FD483C3AFB4BFB04" box="[736,878,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098">E. striatitenui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B72FF95EA43FCDE3C3AFCA6FB04" author="Zhang Y &amp; Zhang ZN" box="[886,1155,1139,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1098" pagination="1047 - 1056" refId="ref5954" refString="Zhang Y, Zhang ZN. 2006. Two new species of the genus Elzalia (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Yellow Sea, China. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 86 (5): 1047 - 1056. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315406014020." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang and Zhang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>