209 lines
21 KiB
XML
209 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6511EE8C1FA9B76A3B48DCA39BE32338" ID-CLB-Dataset="22919" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3758345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eff59168-ceb3-489f-8fa5-e1f83aff2473" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3758345" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1587399330857" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Riedel, Matthias, Ameri, Ali, Talebi, Ali Asghar & Ebrahimi, Ebrahim" docDate="2019" docId="03BA4328FF9631433690E3E8B94CFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="Linzer.biol.Beitr.51.1.361-390.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.12:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Exochus aenigmatosus Tolkanitz 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FF833B50FF8631523622E039BD5EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Ɨchneumonidae (Hymenoptera) oI Ɨran, with descriptions oI seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1736171814516" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="82E220D341C644413E1C9077578078AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5D3C0CB23A08CC2D8CECB1CC7F792556">Contribution to the Ɨchneumonidae (Hymenoptera) oI Ɨran, with descriptions oI seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CA54F73F95412E35B7F0EF7E186962C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="238F4AD718FE1239353803F79CB51EA6">Riedel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86494B89BCDADA3FC7A94449EF6377EE">Zoologische Staatssammlung München</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64A33CF44CE00411ABBC2A21E636C269" type="email">mamaflo.riedel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE5122B8150E22582DBC04B8EE43365">Ameri, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D09037D7FBB6FE535DC45376D89D435">Insect Taxonomy Research Department and Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organisation</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48779A23A7C5A5D335197A967D0C3197" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="48BD8AFBE96A45B80798046F37451BEC">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73D7FF3B0FF14AFC4C7C52E001EACDDC">Departament of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture. Tarbiat Modares University</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B64DF333AA85EA62B79CFC156F82452">Ebrahimi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="595752F198C7C6EA113C3718A379B33A">Insect Taxonomy Research Department and Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organisation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D10F3CDF67A30F4A5CA30323F5002F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF795B4D26074503EF58452CC0CA81CF">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96D32DAB84ECC4033F33D9B1E2A1D6F1">
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<mods:date id="F38080FC7C6B2051EE2C75516EBD6588">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A10DDE26B0F491859B613C273A6E80B2">2019-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C458688870B489F477D7E83684DC9AA">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80F0F42F43625D7077633EBAECE36361" type="CLB-Dataset">22919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82CB0BBC3ADEC85E7165933E2767DD57" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3758345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81DFEBE1190D7CB3CAD05BF1F03C57F9" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA4328FF9631433690E3E8B94CFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163652967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4328FF9631433690E3E8B94CFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA4328FF9631433690E3E8B94CFD69" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C309A1B5FF9631423690E3E8BE54FC51" box="[178,778,976,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9631423690E3E8BE54FC51" blockId="16.[178,1086,976,1108]" box="[178,778,976,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF9631423690E3E8BF78FC52" bold="true" box="[178,550,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1389BDFF9631423690E3E8BCFDFC50" ID-CoL="6HN4Y" authorityName="Tolkanitz" authorityYear="1999" box="[178,419,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmatosus">
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF9631423690E3E8BCFDFC50" bold="true" box="[178,419,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Exochus aenigmatosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TOLKANITZ
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF9631423411E3E8BE54FC51" bold="true" box="[563,778,976,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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1999 new
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314234BCE3E8BFEFFC5E" box="[670,689,977,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(fig. 18)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309A1B5FF9631423690E3CEBC70FBE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9631423690E3CEBC70FBE3" blockId="16.[178,1086,976,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BF863FF9631423425E3CFBC93FB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599923414" collectingDate="2015-03-11" collectingDateMax="2015-09-06" collectingDateMin="2015-03-11" collectorName="E. Gilasian" location="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
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<collectingRegion id="49D73CDCFF9631423425E3CFBF3DFBBB" box="[519,611,1014,1036]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
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site 1:
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF9631423495E3CEBFB0FBB8" box="[695,750,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314234D9E3CCBE79FBBB" box="[763,807,1013,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF9631423516E3CFBE98FBBB" box="[820,966,1014,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-03-11" valueMax="2015-05-10" valueMin="2015-03-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF9631423516E3CFBE98FBBB" box="[820,966,1014,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-03-11" valueMax="2015-05-10" valueMin="2015-03-11">11.iii.-10.v.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314235F4E3CEBEACFBB8" box="[982,1010,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF96314235DCE3CFBC6CFB93" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-07-23" valueMax="2015-09-06" valueMin="2015-07-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF96314235DCE3CFBC6CFB93" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-07-23" valueMax="2015-09-06" valueMin="2015-07-23">23.vii.- 6.ix.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E697E8FF9631423746E436BC97FB93" box="[356,457,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">E. Gilasian</collectorName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BF863FF96314237F6E437BFFCFB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599923415" collectingDate="2014-05-05" collectingDateMax="2015-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-05-05" collectorName="M. Parachami-Araghi" location="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
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<collectingRegion id="49D73CDCFF96314237F6E437BF6EFB93" box="[468,560,1038,1060]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
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site 2:
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF9631423456E436BFCEFB90" box="[628,656,1039,1063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314234B5E434BFEDFB93" box="[663,691,1037,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF963142349BE437BE7AFB93" box="[697,804,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2014-05-05" valueMax="2014-05-11" valueMin="2014-05-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF963142349BE437BE7AFB93" box="[697,804,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2014-05-05" valueMax="2014-05-11" valueMin="2014-05-05">5-11.v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF963142350DE436BE05FB90" box="[815,859,1039,1063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF9631423541E434BE20FB93" box="[867,894,1037,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF96314235A7E437B949FB93" box="[901,1047,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2014-05-11" valueMax="2014-06-14" valueMin="2014-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF96314235A7E437B949FB93" box="[901,1047,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2014-05-11" valueMax="2014-06-14" valueMin="2014-05-11">11.v.-14.vi.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF9631423203E436B963FB90" box="[1057,1085,1039,1063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314236FDE41CBC55FB8B" box="[223,267,1061,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF9631423731E41FBCF5FB8B" box="[275,427,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-05-10" valueMax="2015-07-10" valueMin="2015-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF9631423731E41FBCF5FB8B" box="[275,427,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2015-05-10" valueMax="2015-07-10" valueMin="2015-05-10">10.v.-10.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E697E8FF96314237FDE41EBFFCFB8B" box="[479,674,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">M. Parachami-Araghi</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BF863FF963142348CE41FBC70FBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599923426" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectorName="E. Gilasian." location="Markazi" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Markazi">
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<collectingRegion id="49D73CDCFF963142348CE41FBFA9FB8B" box="[686,759,1062,1084]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Markazi</collectingRegion>
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site 2:
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF963142351DE41EBE05FB88" box="[831,859,1063,1087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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2♂♂
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<date id="FFADD4FEFF96314235B5E41FBEA8FB8B" box="[919,1014,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2018-06-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFE92D16FF96314235B5E41FBEA8FB8B" box="[919,1014,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E697E8FF9631423208E41EBC70FBE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">E. Gilasian.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309A1B5FF9631433690E45AB94CFD69" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9631423690E45ABE03FA9E" blockId="16.[178,1085,1123,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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D e s c r i p t i o n:
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF96314237B8E45FBCF3FBCC" box="[410,429,1126,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Body length
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<quantity id="4CEB5FDBFF963142347AE45ABFECFBCF" box="[600,690,1123,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna with 32-34 flagellomeres, moderately spindle-shaped; 1
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF96314237C8E444BCABFB3C" attach="left" box="[490,501,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">st</superScript>
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flagellomere 1.8x longer than wide; 6
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF9631423581E445BEEEFB3D" attach="left" box="[931,944,1148,1162]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">th</superScript>
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flagellomere c.1.5x wider than long, preapical flagellomeres square. Temple strongly and almost linearly narrowed behind eye. Distance between eye and lateral ocellus 1.0x ocellar diameter, distance between lateral ocelli 1.8x their diameter. Occipital carina medially absent, genal carina reaching the hypostomal one far from mandibular base, hypostomal carina moderately elevated. Mandible normal, not widened basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9631423690E501B942F98F" blockId="16.[178,1085,1336,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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Side of pronotum smooth. Notaulus impressed in anterior 1/6 of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum rather densely punctate, punctures less dense on lateral fields. Mesopleuron punctate, smooth in apical third. Metapleuron smooth, with few hairs at apical margin. Propodeum carinate as in ♂ (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF828FCFFF96314237CAE5A8BF90FA11" author="TOLKANITZ" box="[488,718,1424,1446]" firstAuthor="TOLKANITZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref16904" refString="TOLKANITZ V. I. (2007): Ichneumon flies of the genus Exochus GRAVENHORST (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) of the fauna of Palaearctic region. 2 Russian Entomological Journal 16: 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="2007">TOLKANITZ 2007: 355</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 151). Area superomedia about as wide as the lateral fields, usually confluent with area basalis. Costula present. 1
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF9631423210E593B963FA0F" attach="none" box="[1074,1085,1450,1464]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">st</superScript>
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lateral field densely punctate and pilose; 2
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF9631423443E5FEBF2FFA62" attach="left" box="[609,625,1479,1493]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">nd</superScript>
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lateral field smooth, with fine punctures and hairs at lateral margin. Hind femur 2.15x longer than wide. Length of external hind tibial spur c.0.7x tibial width at apex. Areolet open laterally; nervulus strongly postfurcal (by 0.5x its length). Nervellus of hind wing strongly anteclivous, intercepted in apical 0.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9731433690E0E2BEF5FE9C" blockId="17.[178,1085,215,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
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1
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF973143369CE0EEBD97FF52" attach="left" box="[190,201,215,229]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">st</superScript>
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tergite 1.15x longer than wide, with complete lateral carina; dorsal carina present in basal 0.3-0.4. 2
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF9731433777E0CDBC3BFEB5" attach="left" box="[341,357,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">nd</superScript>
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tergite 1.5x wider than long, with scattered punctures and a narrow central smooth area. Epipleuron of 3
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF9731433406E12BBF6FFE97" attach="left" box="[548,561,274,288]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">rd</superScript>
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tergite large and convexely rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9731433690E102B94EFDA9" blockId="17.[178,1086,315,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
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Color: Black. Flagellum usually blackish dorsally and reddish-brown ventrally, sometimes completely reddish-brown. Face with reddish-yellow transversal band below antenna. Stripe of frontal orbit and triangular spot on vertex ivory, spots often confluent. Palps, mandible except teeth and spot on gena yellow. Mesosoma black, often mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum and scutellum ± red; spot on tegula, wing base, and often hind edge of pronotum ivory; postscutellum and narrow apical band of scutellum yellowish. Metasoma red; base of 1
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF97314337FFE1DEBCB6FE42" attach="left" box="[477,488,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">st</superScript>
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tergite ± darkened, 8
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<superScript id="7C665F76FF97314334E4E1DEBF8DFE42" attach="left" box="[710,723,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
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tergite red or brownish; ovipositor sheath ivory. Legs red, fore coxa often with frontal yellow mark. Pterostigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9731433690E214BE7CFD0F" blockId="17.[178,1085,557,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
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Remark: This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1389BDFF9731433485E216BE04FDF3" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1896" box="[679,858,559,580]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniventris">
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF9731433485E216BE04FDF3" box="[679,858,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">E. castaniventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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BRAUNS, 1896 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF828FCFFF9731433690E272BC39FDD6" author="TOLKANITZ" box="[178,359,587,609]" firstAuthor="TOLKANITZ" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref16904" refString="TOLKANITZ V. I. (2007): Ichneumon flies of the genus Exochus GRAVENHORST (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) of the fauna of Palaearctic region. 2 Russian Entomological Journal 16: 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="2007">TOLKANITZ 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and differs slightly by the stronger and almost linearly narrowed temples and the wide yellow-red transversal band of the upper face. Due to the observed variability in our long series of
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<specimenCount id="9D1539B7FF97314337D9E2B0BF7FFD29" box="[507,545,649,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F304B2AEFF9731433440E2BFBFD3FD2C" box="[610,653,646,667]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it is not impossible that
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<taxonomicName id="4C1389BDFF97314335B6E2BEB962FD2B" authorityName="Tolkanitz" authorityYear="1999" box="[916,1084,647,668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmatosus">
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF97314335B6E2BEB962FD2B" box="[916,1084,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">E. aenigmatosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TOLKANITZ is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1389BDFF9731433435E29CBF9FFD0D" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1896" box="[535,705,677,698]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniventris">
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<emphasis id="B9672E2CFF9731433435E29CBF9FFD0D" box="[535,705,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">E. castaniventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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BRAUNS.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF23EFF9731433690E2F0B94CFD69" blockId="17.[178,1042,712,734]" box="[178,1042,712,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n: East Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="F304B2AEFF973143340BE2F1BFDAFD69" box="[553,644,712,734]" name="Armenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304B2AEFF97314334ADE2F1BE5FFD69" box="[655,769,712,734]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304B2AEFF9731433529E2F1BEDAFD69" box="[779,900,712,734]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, new for
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<collectingCountry id="F304B2AEFF97314335C0E2F0B950FD69" box="[994,1038,713,734]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |