380 lines
44 KiB
XML
380 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="2C4D9EDB5AC5FF919E6262E05D46B607" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara arnhemensis Casanova & Karol 2023, comb. nov., stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:mods id="C8FE5CFE979AABFF0BC55F0D0B2B00FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="762140439D8D5AC9BC4611387C3E3A87">
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<mods:title id="1B805B84E80DB0C64428CE18482C611B">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2CECD4E146953773BE99EDA7655BE59D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7639C551146D98ED54A5AA3094738AD3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E39301C68ACD65417034BD4BDFE88A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FAD3F6B811F56B589A37AF2BD5C745B">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D5DEBC8E57363D3FED84619790AEC50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17E9546B45738F9604EF6A62F48B2973">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC441173540F72368034EF04FAB8217">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DA50F0480DC83FAC00E6BC6C204DAC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9D14313DF85AFFA2D391AA15771B863">
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<mods:title id="2EECB42DF804C697EF6A064A31C92114">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6FC30CBCDCF59EF03F1F6EC9225CE52">
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<mods:date id="2B0C8D89644DF017DF6A7FDCCBF87335">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="510C6CCE088B8FC9C900878F7F208EB9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1361F76CAB55DBEAFAF9FFAD2583C2A2">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="43C5C824D30DC089720D6D272BD34EC7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7674D917488300857597B5F06ABC9780">36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FED9595F0852FC1E52F2F544603AFB2C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CB22106EF07FFA25FE9B8AA91AE70013">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="28795BF2185D168C4DD8331763671117" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3DCFE447BEFDBA834412BEEB525794ED">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1769DAC742AA2B6E7F13E2932B6428DC">79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="71A4F479A2274F5A25DCB31C08612D38">
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<mods:url id="0D9E5AF99ECC3EC5DDC59B0A99889F1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3EC17C90B4A59CC93214F7270243700A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C53FBD1C42CF8218A471633A423298A" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B686FE467756A87E43B7099B7BE2AFDA" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AB6C0ED21F0B51FC35290AA8E94644B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA11E1ECF55FA86F161" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E1ECF55FA86F161" blockId="11.[849,1458,300,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11E1ECF55FA86F161" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E1ECF55FA86F161" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11E1ECF55FBAFF161" authority="(R. D. Wood) Casanova & Karol" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="R. D. Wood" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="arnhemensis" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E1ECF55FBDDF146" bold="true" box="[849,1120,300,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara arnhemensis</emphasis>
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(R.D.Wood) Casanova & Karol
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57B9FFD7FFA1196DCF36FA86F161" box="[1058,1339,335,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA11E7DCFEBFBEEF63D" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCFEBFC1EF1F9" blockId="11.[818,1490,402,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFD7FFA11E7DCFEBFA2FF1A9" author="R. D. Wood" box="[818,1426,402,422]" journal="Taxon" page="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" score="1.029246375121222" volume="11" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11E7DCFEBFB0EF1A9" authority="R. D. Wood" authorityName="R. D. Wood" box="[818,1203,402,421]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="arnhemensis" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="fibrosa">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DCFEBFC09F1A9" bold="true" box="[818,948,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11EF1CFEBFB27F1D6" collectingDate="1948-05-07" collectionCode="R, L" county="Taxon" location="Groote Eylandt" municipality="Hemple Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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f.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E9ACFEBFBFAF1A9" bold="true" box="[981,1095,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">arnhemensis</emphasis>
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||
R.D.Wood,
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1198FCFEAFB46F1AA" bold="true" box="[1216,1275,403,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFD7FFA1198FCFEAFB46F1AA" box="[1216,1275,403,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Taxon</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
11: 13 (1962).
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA118D0CFEAFA76F1AA" bold="true" box="[1439,1483,403,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFD7FFA118D0CFEAFA76F1AA" box="[1439,1483,403,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11E7DCFD4FB95F1CC" box="[818,1064,429,448]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFD7FFA11978CFD4FB0FF1CC" box="[1079,1202,429,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Hemple Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA1198ECFD4FAE4F1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253:8EC7600BFFD7FFA1198ECFD4FAE4F1CC" box="[1217,1369,429,448]" county="Taxon" municipality="Hemple Bay" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Groote Eylandt</location>
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||
, at edge of freshwater lagoon,
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<date id="FFA61010FFD7FFA11EBFCFB1FBD6F1D7" box="[1008,1131,456,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1948-05-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFD7FFA11EBFCFB1FBD6F1D7" box="[1008,1131,456,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1948-05-07">7 May 1948</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11936CFBEFAB3F1D7" bold="true" box="[1145,1294,455,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11936CFBEFB35F1D6" box="[1145,1160,455,474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA119C3CFBEFB27F1D6" box="[1164,1178,455,474]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA119D2CFBEFAB3F1D7" box="[1181,1294,455,475]" collectionCode="A" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="A21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
Specht
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFD7FFA119A9CFB1FAB3F1D7" box="[1254,1294,456,475]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A21</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(holo:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11815CFB1FAC3F1D7" box="[1370,1406,456,475]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
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||
!; iso:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA118F6CFB1FA77F1D7" box="[1465,1482,456,475]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E7DCF9BFCD9F1F9" box="[818,868,482,501]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E3FCF9BFC28F1F9" box="[880,917,482,501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCC73FB19F211" blockId="11.[818,1188,522,541]" box="[818,1188,522,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11E7ACC73FCD2F211" ID-CoL="3M6W" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,879,522,541]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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spechtii’:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E9ECC73FC5CF211" box="[977,993,522,541]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
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||
.D.Wood herb.,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11939CC73FB19F211" bold="true" box="[1142,1188,522,541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">ined.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCC4BFC4FF26C" blockId="11.[818,1490,562,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFD7FFA11E7DCC4BFC4FF26C" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11E78CC4BFCCDF249" ID-CoL="3M6W" authority="Casanova & Karol, 2023" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[823,880,562,581]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E78CC4BFCCDF249" bold="true" box="[823,880,562,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57B9FFD7FFA11E39CC4AFC79F249" box="[886,964,562,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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?’:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E94CC4AFC51F24A" box="[987,1004,563,582]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
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||
.D. Wood,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11902CC4BFCDDF26C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
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||
Rec. American–Australian exped.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFD7FFA118C6CC4BFC53F26C" author="Casanova & Karol" journal="Arnhem Land" page="137" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" score="6.616869805924197E-4" volume="3" year="1958">
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||
<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFD7FFA118C6CC4BFC53F26C" journal="Arnhem Land" page="137" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" score="6.616869805924197E-4" volume="3" year="1958">Arnhem Land 3: 137 (1958)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCC0CFC7AF2AF" blockId="11.[818,1490,629,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFD7FFA11E7DCC0CFA29F284" author="R. D. Wood" box="[818,1428,629,648]" journal="Rev. Characeae" page="770" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" score="0.00823902594669067" volume="1" year="1965">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11E7DCC0CFB30F284" authority="R. D. Wood, Rev." authorityName="R. D. Wood, Rev." box="[818,1165,629,648]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="arnhemensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DCC0CFC55F284" bold="true" box="[818,1000,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara arnhemensis</emphasis>
|
||
R.D.Wood,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1192ACC0CFB30F284" bold="true" box="[1125,1165,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Rev.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA119D7CC0CFB44F284" bold="true" box="[1176,1273,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Characeae</emphasis>
|
||
1: 770 (1965)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA118EBCC0CFCDBF2AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E3CCCE9FC7DF2AE" bold="true" box="[883,960,655,675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">nom. alt</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCCC0FBEEF63D" blockId="11.[818,1490,697,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Monoecious.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E89CCC0FBB4F2DD" bold="true" box="[966,1033,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA1191BCCC0FB65F2DD" box="[1108,1240,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="35.0">35–150 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with short compact upper internodes in shallow water, and with so many long accessories as to appear prickly, without calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11E74CD60FC0DF33D" box="[827,944,793,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
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Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11ECDCD63FC32F33D" bold="true" box="[898,911,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11EEACD63FC0DF33D" bold="true" box="[933,944,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E80CD60FBBEF33D" bold="true" box="[975,1027,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Axes</emphasis>
|
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filiform, 100–300 μm wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1182ECD60FA6FF33D" bold="true" box="[1377,1490,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11E7DCD40FC24F35D" box="[818,921,825,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, essentially 2× corticated, ~16 cells around, anisostichous (i.e. cell sizes variable;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11980CD20FAA7F37D" box="[1231,1306,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11842CD20FAA7F37D" bold="true" box="[1293,1306,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), cortex appearing 1× near the nodes, and rarely appearing 3× in the centre of the internode where upper and lower secondary cells might intermingle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1190BCDC0FB0BF3DD" bold="true" box="[1092,1206,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Spine cells</emphasis>
|
||
abundant, occurring singly, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11EF9CDA0FC48F3FD" box="[950,1013,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 50–80 μm in diameter, acute, spreading and appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11913CD80FB18F41D" box="[1116,1189,1017,1041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA119D2CD80FB18F41D" bold="true" box="[1181,1189,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1198FCD80FA92F41D" bold="true" box="[1216,1327,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Stipulodes</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11831CD80FA6CF41D" box="[1406,1489,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 50–80 µm wide, in a single whorl, 2 per branchlet, acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11EC7CA40FC60F45D" box="[904,989,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E9ECA40FC60F45D" bold="true" box="[977,989,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1194FCA40FBCEF45D" bold="true" box="[1024,1139,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
ecorticate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11845CA40FAE7F45D" box="[1290,1370,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
a whorl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11E7DCA20FC36F47D" box="[818,907,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 250 μm wide, with 3 or 4 segments, a bunch of bract cells at the apices,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1192DCA00FA88F49D" bold="true" box="[1122,1333,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">basal branchlet cell</emphasis>
|
||
much shorter than the stipulodes, similar in length to the other branchlet cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11E3CCAC0FC01F4DD" box="[883,956,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11EECCAC0FC01F4DD" box="[931,956,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11EFECAC3FC01F4DD" bold="true" box="[945,956,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E9BCAC3FBF9F4DD" bold="true" box="[980,1092,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA119C5CAC0FB63F4DD" box="[1162,1246,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, verticillate, 3–6 of them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11ED3CAA0FC5AF4FD" box="[924,999,1241,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E93CAA3FC5AF4FD" bold="true" box="[988,999,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1194ECAA0FBCCF4FD" bold="true" box="[1025,1137,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
2, shorter than the bract cells, up to 1.0 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA1194ACA80FB35F51D" bold="true" box="[1029,1160,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Gametangia</emphasis>
|
||
conjoined singly at the lowest branchlet node, occasionally at a second node (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11819CB60FA7DF53D" box="[1366,1472,1305,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA118D7CB60FA19F53D" bold="true" box="[1432,1444,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA118FACB63FA7DF53D" bold="true" box="[1461,1472,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DCB40FC01F55D" bold="true" box="[818,956,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Oosporangia</emphasis>
|
||
245–300 μm long, 195–250 μm wide, 6 stipes of helical cells,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11EA3CB20FBF1F57D" bold="true" box="[1004,1100,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">coronula</emphasis>
|
||
up to 50 µm high, 200 µm wide, cells spreading.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11EACCB00FBFBF59D" bold="true" box="[995,1094,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
tiny and black, broadly oval, somewhat flanged, 210–250 µm long, 180–210 µm wide with 6–8 striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11ECFCBC0FC76F5DD" box="[896,971,1465,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11EF1CBC0FC76F5DD" bold="true" box="[958,971,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">h</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), oospore wall smoothly flocculate, appearing felted and porate at very high magnification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11875CBA0FA3CF5FD" box="[1338,1409,1497,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-2@12.[170,1418,184,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Chara arnhemensis from the isotype specimen R.Specht A21 (MEL). (a) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (e) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (f) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (g) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (h) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (i) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11835CBA0FA3CF5FD" bold="true" box="[1402,1409,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">i</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), fossa up to 60 µm across.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11965CB80FB23F61D" bold="true" box="[1066,1182,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
150–200 µm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DC860FC74F63D" bold="true" box="[818,969,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chromosomes</emphasis>
|
||
not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA11E7DC81AFAACF6C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DC81AFC65F673" blockId="11.[818,984,1635,1663]" box="[818,984,1635,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11E7DC81AFC65F673" bold="true" box="[818,984,1635,1663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DC81AFC65F673" bold="true" box="[818,984,1635,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DC8EEFAACF6C3" blockId="11.[818,1489,1687,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This species is apparently restricted to freshwaters on Groote Eylandt in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11960C8CEFBE2F6C3" box="[1071,1119,1719,1743]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Carpentaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA71E7DC978FDCDF253" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DC978FC78F711" blockId="11.[818,965,1793,1821]" box="[818,965,1793,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11E7DC978FC78F711" bold="true" box="[818,965,1793,1821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11E7DC978FC78F711" bold="true" box="[818,965,1793,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA71E7DC94DFF08F0C1" blockId="11.[818,1490,1844,1932]" lastBlockId="13.[98,181,177,205]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFD7FFA11E26C94DFC27F740" box="[873,922,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was collected on the 1948 American– Australian expedition to Arnhem Land and the species is named for the area in which the expedition was undertaken.
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD1FFA71D2DCEC8FF08F0C1" bold="true" box="[98,181,177,205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71D2DCEC8FF08F0C1" bold="true" box="[98,181,177,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFD0FFA61DE5C889FABAF796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904245/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" startId="12.[170,207,1776,1799]" targetBox="[170,1418,185,1746]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD0FFA61DE5C889FABAF796" blockId="12.[170,1419,1776,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD0FFA61C49C889FE0BF70B" box="[262,438,1776,1799]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="arnhemensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61C49C889FE0BF70B" bold="true" box="[262,438,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Chara arnhemensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the isotype specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61F80C889FCF6F70B" bold="true" box="[719,843,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">R.Specht A21</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61EECC889FC13F70B" bold="true" box="[931,942,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Axis and branchlets of whole shoot, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61C4EC974FEB1F728" bold="true" box="[257,268,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Section of axis with fertile branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61EC8C974FC2DF728" bold="true" box="[903,912,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Apex of a shoot, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA6184DC974FAB0F728" bold="true" box="[1282,1293,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61F5FC952FDA6F74E" bold="true" box="[528,539,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile branchlet with oogonia, antheridia, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61DFEC931FF05F753" bold="true" box="[177,184,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">f</emphasis>
|
||
) Longitudinal view of axis with 2× cortication and long spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61EA7C931FC4FF753" bold="true" box="[1000,1010,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">g</emphasis>
|
||
) Whorl of branchlets viewed from above, showing gametangia at the first branchlet nodes, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61E63C91CFC8AF770" bold="true" box="[812,823,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">h</emphasis>
|
||
) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of whole oospore with 7 or 8 striae (damaged during preparation), scale bar: 50 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD0FFA61E5BC9FAFCA4F796" bold="true" box="[788,793,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">i</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of felted, porate fossa wall, scale bar: 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD1FFA71D2DCE9DFED4F170" blockId="13.[98,770,228,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This species is distinctive, mostly in relation to the elongate stipulodes, bract cells and long and abundant spine cells. This is the smallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD1FFA71CA3CF5AFD92F137" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[492,559,291,315]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71CA3CF5AFD92F137" bold="true" box="[492,559,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD1FFA71FD3CF5DFF77F150" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with the smallest oospores of any known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD1FFA71DCFCF1DFED8F170" authority="(Wood 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[128,357,356,380]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71DCFCF1DFF7EF170" bold="true" box="[128,195,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD1FFA71D99CF1DFEE4F170" author="Wood RD" box="[214,345,356,380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" pagination="186 - 194" refId="ref30614" refString="Wood RD (1959) Gametangial constants of extant Charophyta for use in micropaleobotany. Journal of Paleontology 33, 186 - 194." type="journal article" year="1959">Wood 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD1FFA71DCDCFFDFE43F1D0" blockId="13.[98,770,228,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This species was called ʻ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD1FFA71CD4CFFAFD86F197" box="[411,571,387,411]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71CD4CFFAFD86F197" bold="true" box="[411,571,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Chara spechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ as a manuscript name, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD1FFA71C52CFDDFE09F1B0" author="Wood RD" box="[285,436,420,444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref30638" refString="Wood RD (1962) New combinations and taxa in the revision of Characeae. Taxon 11, 7 - 25. doi: 10.2307 / 1216853" type="journal article" year="1962">Wood (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
chose to publish it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD1FFA71FF0CFDAFE47F1D0" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="arnhemensis" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="fibrosa" subSpecies="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71FF0CFDAFF10F1D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71C4BCFBDFEF2F1D0" bold="true" box="[260,335,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71C20CFBDFE47F1D0" bold="true" box="[367,506,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">arnhemensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71CB5CFBDFE43F1D0" bold="true" box="[506,510,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD1FFA71D2DCC7BFE38F212" blockId="13.[98,389,514,542]" box="[98,389,514,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD1FFA71D2DCC7BFE38F212" bold="true" box="[98,389,514,542]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71D2DCC7BFE38F212" bold="true" box="[98,389,514,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD1FFA71D2DCC48FDCDF253" blockId="13.[98,769,561,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD1FFA71D2DCC48FE27F252" collectingDate="1948-05-18" collectionCode="R, L" location="Groote Eylandt" municipality="Little Lagoon" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD1FFA71D2DCC48FEEAF248" box="[98,343,561,580]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFD1FFA71C2BCC48FE5AF248" box="[356,487,561,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Little Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD1FFA71CBACC48FD36F248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253:8EC7600BFFD1FFA71CBACC48FD36F248" box="[501,651,561,580]" municipality="Little Lagoon" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Groote Eylandt</location>
|
||
, in a freshwater swamp,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD1FFA71DA1CC35FED2F253" box="[238,367,588,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" value="1948-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFD1FFA71DA1CC35FED2F253" box="[238,367,588,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" value="1948-05-18">18 May 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD1FFA71C35CC32FDB7F253" bold="true" box="[378,522,587,607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD1FFA71C35CC32FE34F252" box="[378,393,587,606]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD1FFA71CC3CC32FE27F252" box="[396,410,587,606]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD1FFA71CD1CC32FDD1F253" box="[414,620,587,607]" collectionCode="AD, NY" location="Specht" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="A29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD1FFA71CD1CC32FE61F252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD7FFA71E1ECF55FDCDF253:8EC7600BFFD1FFA71CD1CC32FE61F252" box="[414,476,587,606]" name="Specht" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Specht</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFD1FFA71CABCC35FDB7F253" box="[484,522,588,607]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">A29</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD1FFA71F57CC35FD87F253" box="[536,570,588,607]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD1FFA71F0BCC35FDDBF253" box="[580,614,588,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |