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<document id="BAE0661B861C83E3D0585D7BBB4F6EDE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cedad2c4-2218-40ce-85f5-4e62d5249f00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198962" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460319388909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vonk, Ronald &amp; Jaume, Damià" docDate="2010" docId="03B187C5FFF5FFB672F21EF2FD8FFC47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02657p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2657" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glyptogidiella omanica Vonk &amp; Jaume, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF88FFBDFFF4FFBF72651868FF9CFF85" masterDocTitle="Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., an inland groundwater bogidiellid from Oman with enlarged coxal plate V (Crustacea, Amphipoda)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698255967599" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9F276A6BF246CD46DF07A923DD61ACBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FF17AFA18434B127D7801A3E20EC25A1">Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., an inland groundwater bogidiellid from Oman with enlarged coxal plate V (Crustacea, Amphipoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76284813AC1ECFFCC93861907CEF6A18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E58A468FE722AEC431EBF65C41E9823">Vonk, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E6E0F8A40CA522DE62C554FCF14F417">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D90AA9E857A2623BB7C47B9D611E5697">Jaume, Damià</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33610E28BC7D754CE3D236E49E6BD3A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA53905B3FC8EEAA541D01371BBA39F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1119529805916B731E258E5F5E72D103">
<mods:date id="A825D9E3CD6AF2B2311B3645342383E2">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2F1BC8F9D2B1A2EBBCFB1A5B9A46245" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6869F5EEE2BD3D295EF8F128087BBD59">2657</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7F1ADB68152026A2C17CB22BC64BE5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D918BF28ACE339AA46568B3485B73FD4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198962</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E77235565D52EAFC5B3EB6D49331CBA3" type="GBIF-Dataset">cedad2c4-2218-40ce-85f5-4e62d5249f00</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28C9735839D7B3184FECFDE6EEF672A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AED884E1FB844B3BFCD647DC41C327C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">198962</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B187C5FFF5FFB672F21EF2FD8FFC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C5FFF5FFB672F21EF2FD8FFC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C5FFF5FFB672F21EF2FD8FFC47" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFF5FFBE72F21EF2FE8BF952" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF5FFBE72F21EF2FD88F931" blockId="1.[151,532,1690,1751]" box="[151,532,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0EF81BFFFF5FFBE72F21EF2FD88F931" bold="true" box="[151,532,1690,1716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF5FFBE72F21EF2FD88F931" bold="true" box="[151,532,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF5FFBE72F21EF2FE33F931" ID-CoL="3GHNM" box="[151,431,1690,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF5FFBE72F21EF2FE33F931" bold="true" box="[151,431,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57BAFFF5FFBE73D21EF2FD88F931" box="[439,532,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF5FFBE72F21ED5FE8BF952" blockId="1.[151,532,1690,1751]" box="[151,279,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF5FFBE72FA1ED5FE93F952" box="[159,271,1725,1751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,256,1877,1901]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,256,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1396,251,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1432,208,1855]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1427,203,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[191,1405,241,1955]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1856]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFF5FFBD72F21F6FFE72FE32" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF5FFBE72F21F6FFC36F8C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF5FFBE72F21F6FFE04F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,408,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
None of
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD5AFFF5FFBE706B1F60FD2AF8A7" box="[526,694,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
known display oostegites, penile papillae or any other trait indicative of gender. All collected by Jan H. Stock and co-workers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF5FFBD72A01F3AFB61FEA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Halban area, Wadi Taww (stations nos. 9637, 9648, 9651, 9652 and 9667 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFF5FFBE76D11F3AFA13F8E9" author="Stock" box="[1204,1423,1874,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Stock, J. H., Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Al Nofli, A. M. (1997) Research Program: Biological ground water survey of the Sultanate of Oman. List of sampling stations March-April 1996. Verslagen En Technische Gegevens Instituut voor Systematiek en Populatie biologie (Zoologisch Museum), Universiteit van Amsterdam, 71, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1997">
Stock
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF5FFBE77641F3BFAAAF8E9" box="[1281,1334,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). UTM coordinates 0604748/2606459. Several probes with Bou-Rouch pump on dry gravel banks of wadi, with pipe placed between
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF5FFBE73CD1FF5FE6BF832" box="[424,503,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF5FFBE705D1FF5FDF5F832" box="[568,617,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
below sediment surface. Conductivity range: 557581 microS; temperature range: 28.328.7 ºC.
<typeStatus id="54A38871FFF5FFBE705E1FAAFD31F859" box="[571,685,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF5FFBE70D31FAAFCBBF859" box="[694,807,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
, completely dissected and mounted on single slide [ZMA-206.071].
<typeStatus id="54A38871FFF6FFBD730B18F0FE77FF37" box="[366,491,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Seven specimens, of which one damaged and not measured; rest 1.81, 1.48 (juvenile?), 1.70, 1.15 (juvenile?), 1.56 and
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF6FFBD70C818D5FC80FF52" box="[685,796,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
; all preserved in single ethanol vial [ZMA-206.072]. Collected
<date id="FFA61013FFF6FFBD737D188AFE47FF79" box="[280,475,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1996-03-28">28 March 1996</date>
. Accompanying fauna:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF6FFBD7160188AFAB8FF79" box="[773,1316,226,252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Omangidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidactyla">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD7160188AFBC4FF7E" box="[773,1112,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Omangidiella parvidactyla</emphasis>
(Bogidiellidae)
</taxonomicName>
; Isopoda; Thermosbaenacea;
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF6FFBD731F1960FD9FFEA7" box="[378,515,264,290]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopidae</taxonomicName>
; Ostracoda; Chironomid larvae; Acari; Gastropoda; Oligochaeta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A01945FE72FE32" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A01945FE4DFEC2" bold="true" box="[197,465,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Additional material:</emphasis>
Nizwa, Al-Gumor (station no. 9632 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFF6FFBD71AB1945FB31FEC2" author="Stock" box="[974,1197,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Stock, J. H., Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Al Nofli, A. M. (1997) Research Program: Biological ground water survey of the Sultanate of Oman. List of sampling stations March-April 1996. Verslagen En Technische Gegevens Instituut voor Systematiek en Populatie biologie (Zoologisch Museum), Universiteit van Amsterdam, 71, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1997">
Stock
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD76791945FBCFFEC3" box="[1052,1107,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). UTM coordinates 0554894/2537653. Rectangular, shady open well with diesel pump. Conductivity: 743 microS; temperature: 28.3 ºC. Two specimens 1.88 and
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF6FFBD704E1910FD04FE17" box="[555,664,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
, preserved in single ethanol vial [ZMA-206-073]. Collected with Cvetkov net,
<date id="FFA61013FFF6FFBD735119F5FE76FE32" box="[308,490,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1996-03-26">26 March 1996</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFF6FFBD72A019AAFD88FE59" box="[197,532,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A019AAFD88FE59" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" box="[197,532,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A019AAFED9FE59" bold="true" box="[197,325,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFF6FFBD732919AAFEF1FE59" box="[332,365,450,476]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">As</collectingCountry>
for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFF6FFB772A0198FFB76FAD9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A0198FFC09FDF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A0198FFEC2FD84" bold="true" box="[197,350,487,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD73021980FE38FD84" box="[359,420,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD73D11980FE60FD87" box="[436,508,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) up to
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFF6FFBD70371980FD20FD87" box="[594,700,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
long, compact, unpigmented, eyeless. Some portions of body integument micro-sculptured as shown in some figures.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD71211A65FC19FDA3" box="[836,901,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD71F31A65FC42FDA2" box="[918,990,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) with faint rostrum and with welldeveloped, slender lateral lobe. Tergites of
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD70F11A5AFD62FDCE" box="[660,766,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">pleonites</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD715D1A5AFC24FDCE" box="[824,952,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">urosomites</emphasis>
unarmed, lacking robust setae.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD774A1A5AFF41FDF4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD72881A30FEDCFDF7" box="[237,320,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
; 6A) unarmed, with rounded posterodistal corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A01A15FC85FD67" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A01A15FEA0FD13" box="[197,316,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Antennule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD73291A15FE0CFD12" box="[332,400,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) short, about as long as head and first pereonite combined; relative length of peduncle segments as 100: 50: 30. Main flagellum clearly shorter than peduncle, 7-articulate, some articles provided with long aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum 2-articulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A01A85FB07FCD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A01A85FEB2FC83" box="[197,302,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD73241A85FE10FC82" box="[321,396,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) about as long as antennule. Peduncle segments I and II completely fused into composite segment displaying slender gland cone; relative length of segments III-V as 30: 53: 100. Flagellum as long as peduncle segment V, 5-articulate; short aesthetasc present on articles 2 and 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72A01B35FF5BFC19" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72A01B35FEBEFCF3" box="[197,290,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD73571B35FEE4FCF2" box="[306,376,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) with shallow concave distal margin.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD712A1B35FC44FCF3" box="[847,984,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paragnaths</emphasis>
with well-developed inner lobes (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF6FFBD77091B35FF3AFC19" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF6FFBD72F21FDCFDDFF86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[152,1436,983,1946]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF6FFBD72F21FDCFDDFF86E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1972,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD72F21FDCFE85F849" bold="true" box="[151,281,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Locations of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF6FFBD73C81FDDFD36F849" box="[429,682,1973,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD73C81FDDFD36F849" box="[429,682,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF6FFBD70D51FDCFCCBF849" bold="true" box="[688,855,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
in a wadi (Wadi Taww) and in a well (nearby Nizwa), Sultanate of Oman (Arabian Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF7FFBC72F21DE5FB2CFA21" box="[151,1200,1421,1445]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72F21DE5FB2CFA21" blockId="3.[151,1200,1421,1445]" box="[151,1200,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72F21DE5FE85FA20" bold="true" box="[151,281,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF7FFBC73451DE5FD80FA21" box="[288,540,1421,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC73451DE5FD80FA21" box="[288,540,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC70461DE5FD55FA20" bold="true" box="[547,713,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72A31DBFFC2FF900" blockId="3.[151,1437,1494,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72A31DBFFEF7FA75" box="[198,363,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Left mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC731B1DBEFE5AFA75" box="[382,454,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, E) with incisor broader than long; cutting edge hardly denticulated. Lacinia as large as incisor; distal margin provided with seven rounded dentices. Spine row consisting of three welldeveloped setulose elements plus two setulose bulges; two reduced setulose processes placed intercalated between three main setulose elements as figured. Molar process with armature and ornamentation reduced to short simple seta on distal margin aside of ordinary long molar seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72A01EF9FAC1F970" blockId="3.[151,1437,1494,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72A01EF9FEE2F92F" box="[197,382,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Right mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC73F51EF9FE44F92E" box="[400,472,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, D) with incisor cutting edge more sharply denticulated than left counterpart. Lacinia smaller than incisor, bifid, each branch with multi-denticulated distal margin; denticles rounded. Spine row as figured; molar process almost symmetrical to left counterpart but with setae more reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72A01F69FE54F8E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1494,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72A01F69FE0EF89F" box="[197,402,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Mandibular palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC73C11F69FE77F89E" box="[420,491,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) 3-segmented, relative length of segments as 24: 100: 70; segments I and II unarmed, segment III with three unequal simple setae distally and with patch of densely-set long spinules on anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC733B1F23FE3FF8E0" box="[350,419,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72A01F19FD5EF835" blockId="3.[151,1437,1494,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72A01F19FEA9F80F" box="[197,309,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maxillule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC73231F19FE16F80E" box="[326,394,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) basal endite (= outer plate) with two out of 6 slender robust setae simple. Endopodite (= palp) with two unequal simple setae distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF7FFBC72A01FD4FA8CF850" blockId="3.[151,1437,1494,2005]" box="[197,1296,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF7FFBC72A01FD4FEBCF850" box="[197,288,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF7FFBC73551FD3FEE8F850" box="[304,372,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) reduced, outer plate with 4+1 simple setae distally, inner plate bearing four.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF0FFBB72F21EFBFADBF8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF0FFBB72F21EFBFADBF8AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1683,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF0FFBB72F21EFBFE85F92E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF0FFBB73451EFCFD81F92E" box="[288,541,1684,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF0FFBB73451EFCFD81F92E" box="[288,541,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF0FFBB70411EFBFD57F92E" bold="true" box="[548,715,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF0FFBA72A01F31FC04FF51" blockId="4.[151,1437,1881,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF0FFBB72A01F31FEDBF8F7" box="[197,327,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF0FFBB733D1F31FE3CF8F6" box="[344,416,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,206,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Head, lateral; B, labrum and both mandibles, right branch with mandibular palp attached, left branch with distal segment of mandibular palp wanting, ventral; C, detail of distal segment of right mandibular palp showing patch of spinules on anterior surface; D, distal portion of right mandible; E, same of left mandible, with inset showing one element of spine row; F, paragnaths; G, maxillule; H, maxilla; I, left maxilliped, posterior; J, distal segments of latter, showing spinulose medial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Fig.
<date id="FFA61013FFF0FFBB73F41F31FE3CF8F6" box="[401,416,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) basal endite (= inner plate) weakly armed, with single short robust seta distally; ischial endite (= outer plate) with two. Nail with extremely reduced unguis. Other armature on limb as figured.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF0FFBB72A31FCCFEFCF838" box="[198,352,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Coxal plates</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF0FFBB73131FCCFE5FF83B" box="[374,451,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) progressively shorter towards posterior from coxa I to IV. Coxa V (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF0FFBB77561FCCFAE2F83B" box="[1331,1406,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) hypertrophied, 1.6 times broader than long, ovoid, evenly rounded. Coxal plates VIVII much broader than long, strongly produced posteriorly, lacking anteroventral lobe; coxa VI with slender simple seta on tip (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF1FFBA770918F0FF3AFF51" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D); coxa VII with robust seta on homologous position (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF1FFBA714B18D2FCEAFF51" box="[814,886,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[202,1396,251,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1405,241,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF1FFBA72F21FC4FB3EF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[202,1396,251,1951]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF1FFBA72F21FC4FB3EF866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1964,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF1FFBA72F21FC4FE85F841" bold="true" box="[151,281,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF1FFBA737A1FC5FD80F841" box="[287,540,1965,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF1FFBA737A1FC5FD80F841" box="[287,540,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF1FFBA70461FC4FD54F841" bold="true" box="[547,712,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF2FFB972F21F3DFB9DF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[154,1432,208,1855]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF2FFB972F21F3DFB9DF808" blockId="6.[151,1436,1877,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF2FFB972F21F3DFE81F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,285,1877,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF2FFB973411F3EFDB4F8E8" box="[292,552,1878,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF2FFB973411F3EFDB4F8E8" box="[292,552,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF2FFB9704A1F3DFD47F8E8" bold="true" box="[559,731,1877,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67665BFFF3FFB872F21F48FACBF8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[160,1427,203,1778]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF3FFB872F21F48FACBF8F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1824,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF3FFB872F21F48FE80F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFF3FFB873411F49FDBBF8BD" box="[292,551,1825,1848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF3FFB873411F49FDBBF8BD" box="[292,551,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Glyptogidiella omanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF3FFB8704B1F48FD46F8BD" bold="true" box="[558,730,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF3FFB872A01FCEFC12F845" blockId="7.[197,1436,1958,2021]" box="[197,910,1958,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF3FFB872A01FCEFED9F83A" box="[197,325,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Coxal gills</emphasis>
simple, provided with long stalk (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF3FFB870B31FCEFCB5F845" box="[726,809,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
; 5BD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFF3FFB772A01FA3FADEFEE9" blockId="7.[197,1436,1958,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFF3FFB872A01FA3FEC3F861" box="[197,351,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFF3FFB873151FA3FE25F860" box="[368,441,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[202,1396,251,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1405,241,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) larger than G2, all segments with posteromedial margin covered with patch of spinules; those comprising patch on merus and carpus much longer than rest. Carpal lobe pointed, guarding almost entirely posterior margin of propodus. Propodus stout, subchelate, 1.9 times longer than broad, broadest at level of palm angle; palm margin strongly oblique, slightly concave beside palm angle, latter with short flagellate robust seta as only armature; relevant armature along palm margin reduced to short robust seta similar to that on palm angle plus more slender flagellate seta placed in between. Nail not reaching palm angle, with unguis completely incorporated into dactylus; latter with two notches on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01910FC53FDC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01910FEFFFE14" box="[197,355,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB773171910FE25FE17" box="[370,441,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[202,1396,251,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1405,241,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) slender, each segment provided with patch of spinules on posteromedial margin as in G1, but with additional patch along medial surface of propodus running subparallel to anterior margin of segment. Propodus long and slender (2.4 times longer than broad), narrow, not broader than carpus, subchelate with palm margin strongly oblique; anterior and posterior margins parallel; armature on palm angle reduced to long and stout flagellate seta; relevant armature on palm margin reduced to stout flagellate bifid seta plus shorter flagellate robust seta placed as figured. Nail as in G1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01A30FACBFCF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01A30FEDEFDF4" box="[197,322,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Pereopods</emphasis>
progressively longer towards posterior (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB771461A30FCF1FDF7" box="[803,877,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,208,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., sex unknown. Habitus of paratype 1.70 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). P3 to P6 hardly armoured, with slender, nonexpanded basis; dactylus completely incorporated into unguis. P3 and P4 (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB776731A15FBC0FD12" box="[1046,1116,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) bearing pair of stout setae curved at tip on posterodistal corner of propodus; these setae reduced in P5P7 (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB776A01ACAFA86FD39" box="[1221,1306,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, Left pereopod III; B, left pereopod IV; C, left pereopod V; D, left pereopod VI. All figures in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
C, D; 4C). Pereopod VII (
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB7732C1AA0FE0CFD67" box="[329,400,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[202,1396,251,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1405,241,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, right gnathopod I, medial; B, left gnathopod II with corresponding coxal plate detached, medial; C, right pereopod VII, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) longest, differing from preceding P5P
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFFCFFB771E21AA0FC28FD67" box="[903,948,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
display of expanded basis; latter lacking both posterodorsal and posteroventral lobes; anterior and posterior margin of segment armed with 2 and 34 stout robust setae, respectively. Pereopod remarkable also in display of long (more than twice length of nail) and stiff simple seta on distal margin of propodus; in addition, there is additional long and stiff seta placed about midway of medial margin of segment, plus long penicillate seta (as long as nail) on distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01BEAFBB0FC47" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01BEAFEABFC1E" box="[197,311,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Pleopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB7732D1BEAFE0EFC19" box="[328,402,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B) similar, each with exopodite shorter than protopod. Protopod provided with 2 retinacles. Exopodite 3-articulate, none of marginal setae on articles modified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01BA5FB78FA97" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01BA5FEFEFC63" box="[197,354,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Uropods I-III</emphasis>
biramous, each with exopodite clearly shorter than endopodite.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB7762A1BA5FB26FC63" box="[1103,1210,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Uropod I</emphasis>
clearly longer than U2; U3 almost as long as U1.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB770611B9AFD3DFB8E" box="[516,673,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Uropods III</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB770D71B9AFD67FB89" box="[690,763,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, D) similar in armature and ornamentation: Each with protopod about as long as endopodite, bearing one posterodistal flagellate robust seta at each side; exopodite with four unequal robust setae, and endopodite with three robust setae plus slender simple seta distally; both rami ending into pointed process; one specimen, by exception, displays basofacial robust seta on peduncle of U1.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772AC1CE0FEDBFB24" box="[201,327,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Uropod III</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB773321CE0FE00FB27" box="[343,412,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E) with protopod more than twice length of rami, armature consisting of short flagellate robust seta on posterodistal corner of outer margin and long flagellate robust seta on anterodistal margin of segment; exceptionally, one of specimens displayed slender simple seta on posterodistal corner of medial margin of left uropod; exopodite with three robust setae distally, endopodite bearing only one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01D75FB76FAD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01D75FE92FAB3" box="[197,270,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A56FFFCFFB773451D75FEF8FAB2" box="[288,356,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Glyptogidiella omanica gen. et sp. nov., 1.85 mm, holotype, sex unknown. A, posterior portion of body showing epimeral plates and relative proportions of pleopods and uropods, lateral; B, left pleopod III, anterior; C, left uropod I, anterior; D, left uropod II, anterior; E, left uropod III, posterior (= dorsal); F, telson, posterior (= dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F) with convex lateral margins. Armature consisting of flagellate robust seta plus simple seta subdistally at each side; pair of penicillate setules placed dorsolaterally at each side as figured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFFCFFB772A01D0FFF6FFA22" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01D0FFF6FFA22" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01D0FFECBFA04" bold="true" box="[197,343,1383,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species named after the
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFCFFB770EB1D00FCE9FA07" box="[654,885,1384,1410]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Sultanate of Oman</collectingCountry>
(Arabian Peninsula), the
<typeStatus id="54A38871FFFCFFB776D61D00FB74FA07" box="[1203,1256,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFFCFFB772A31DDAFC61F929" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A31DDAFC61F929" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A31DDAFEA3FA49" bold="true" box="[198,319,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new taxon from
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFCFFB770291DDAFD08FA49" box="[588,660,1458,1484]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Oman</collectingCountry>
fits well in the
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB7713F1DDAFC64FA49" box="[858,1016,1458,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bogidiellidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB776671DDBFBE7FA49" box="[1026,1147,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sensu lato</emphasis>
based on the combined display of a distinct carpal lobe on the first gnathopod, reduced pleopodal rami and unsegmented exopodite of third uropod. But the reduced rami of the third uropod and the modified coxal plate of pereopod V are remarkable autapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB770601E4BFD33F9B9" box="[517,687,1571,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB770601E4BFD33F9B9" box="[517,687,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Glyptogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that impedes its accomodation in the restricted diagnosis of the family as presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB773D51E20FCA5F9E7" author="Koenemann" box="[432,825,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Koenemann, S. &amp; Holsinger, J. R. (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of the amphipod family Bogidiellidae s. lat., and revision of taxa above the species level. Crustaceana, 72, 781 - 816." type="journal article" year="1999">Koenemann &amp; Holsinger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. In fact, the enlarged coxal plate V is a feature not reported in any other amphipod. Another remarkable feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB771F11E05FBDCF903" box="[916,1088,1645,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB771F11E05FBDCF903" box="[916,1088,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Glyptogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allowing its distinction from any other bogidiellid at first glance is the expanded basis of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026558FFFCFFB672A01ED0FD8FFC47" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB772A01ED0FD56F837" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB772A01ED0FEEEF954" ID-CoL="7PH49" box="[197,370,1720,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB772A01ED0FEEEF954" box="[197,370,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Glyptogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the presence of 6 robust setae on the basal endite (= outer plate) of the maxillule with the other two Bogidiellid species found in
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFCFFB770AF1EB5FC89F972" box="[714,789,1757,1783]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB771441EB5FE82F899" ID-CoL="52SWH" authority="Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk, 2006" authorityName="Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Stockigidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB771441EB5FBD0F973" box="[801,1100,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Stockigidiella aequimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB776311EB5FE82F899" author="Iannilli" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Iannilli, V., Holsinger, J. R., Ruffo, S. &amp; Vonk, R. (2006) Two new genera and two new species of the subterranean family Bogidiellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from groundwaters in northern Oman, with notes on the geographic distribution of the family. Zootaxa, 1208, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB773331F6BFBF2F899" ID-CoL="6SK4Q" authority="Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk, 2006" authorityName="Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk" authorityYear="2006" box="[342,1134,1794,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Omangidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidactyla">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB773331F6BFD0EF899" box="[342,658,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Omangidiella parvidactyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB770FF1F6AFBF2F899" author="Iannilli" box="[666,1134,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Iannilli, V., Holsinger, J. R., Ruffo, S. &amp; Vonk, R. (2006) Two new genera and two new species of the subterranean family Bogidiellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from groundwaters in northern Oman, with notes on the geographic distribution of the family. Zootaxa, 1208, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Iannilli, Holsinger, Ruffo &amp; Vonk, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB776CE1F6AFA13F899" author="Iannilli" box="[1195,1423,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Iannilli, V., Holsinger, J. R., Ruffo, S. &amp; Vonk, R. (2006) Two new genera and two new species of the subterranean family Bogidiellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from groundwaters in northern Oman, with notes on the geographic distribution of the family. Zootaxa, 1208, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">
Iannilli
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB777621F6BFAD5F899" box="[1287,1353,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). This is a rare feature within the
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB770691F40FBAAF8C7" ID-CoL="7NG59" authority="Koenemann &amp; Holsinger, 1999" authorityName="Koenemann &amp; Holsinger" authorityYear="1999" box="[524,1078,1832,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Bogidiellidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB770DC1F40FBB2F8C7" author="Koenemann" box="[697,1070,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Koenemann, S. &amp; Holsinger, J. R. (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of the amphipod family Bogidiellidae s. lat., and revision of taxa above the species level. Crustaceana, 72, 781 - 816." type="journal article" year="1999">Koenemann &amp; Holsinger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is also noted in such far away genera as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB773311F25FD1CF8E2" ID-CoL="7PP3N" authority="Stock, 1981" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1981" box="[340,640,1869,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Mexigidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB773311F25FE74F8E3" box="[340,488,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Mexigidiella</emphasis>
Stock, 1981
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFCFFB770AB1F25FCB4F8E2" box="[718,808,1869,1895]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFCFFB771071F25FC3CF8E2" box="[866,928,1869,1895]" name="Haiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFCFFB771BA1F25FF49F809" ID-CoL="7PXBC" authority="Jaume, Gracia &amp; Boxshall, 2007" authorityName="Jaume, Gracia &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Racovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB771BA1F25FBC8F8E3" box="[991,1108,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Racovella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB776391F25FF49F809" author="Jaume" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Jaume, D., Gracia, F. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2007) New genera of Bogidiellidae (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) from SW Pacific and Mediterranean marine caves. Journal of Natural History, 41, 419 - 444." type="journal article" year="2007">Jaume, Gràcia &amp; Boxshall, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Balearic Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFCFFB770541F1AFCBEF809" author="Jaume" box="[561,802,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Jaume, D., Gracia, F. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2007) New genera of Bogidiellidae (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) from SW Pacific and Mediterranean marine caves. Journal of Natural History, 41, 419 - 444." type="journal article" year="2007">
Jaume
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFCFFB770E91F1BFD59F809" box="[652,709,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). At this moment, no affinities based on character comparison can be suggested for the new taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D3FFFCFFB672A01FD5FD8FFC47" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1438,152,962]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Hydrological conditions in the underground of arid coastal areas are complex, variable and often influenced by groundwater extraction for human use. Natural conditions may have produced, over prolonged periods, a rich and biodiverse stygofauna in these ecosystems, but recent anthropogenic developments are changing the habitat characteristics. Regarding the local biogeography, we should distinguish between natural conditions that shaped the stygofaunal community over long periods of climatic stability, and environmental changes that occurred over the last decades due to large-scale groundwater extraction. For instance, Al-
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB672F2193AFEF1FEE9" author="Mushikhi" box="[151,365,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Al-Mushikhi, A. A. M. (2002) Formation of subsurface water of the southeast Batinah region (Sultanate of Oman) and perspectives of development. PhD Thesis, Moscow State Geoexploration University, Russia. (in Russian)." type="book" year="2002">Mushikhi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
showed that in the Eastern Batinah region, where Wadi Taww is located and where
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB672F21910FED9FE14" ID-CoL="7PH49" box="[151,325,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB672F21910FED9FE14" box="[151,325,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Glyptogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB673E41910FDBAFE14" ID-CoL="7PQSC" box="[385,550,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Omangidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB673E41910FDBAFE14" box="[385,550,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Omangidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found, the annual balance of groundwater in 1999 consisted of 21 % seawater intrusion as compared with 0.3 % in 1973. In the coastal region of North
<collectingCountry id="F30F7643FFFDFFB676C919F5FB6BFE32" box="[1196,1271,413,439]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Oman</collectingCountry>
groundwater pumping exceeds annual precipitation by one third, causing storage depletion and ensuing water table drop and concurrent intrusion of seawater (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB670E21980FC3EFD87" author="Kacimov" box="[647,930,488,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Kacimov, A. R, Sherif, M. M., Perret, J. S. &amp; Al-Mushikhi, A. (2009) Control of sea-water intrusion by salt-water pumping: Coast of Oman. Hydrogeology Journal, 17, 541 - 558." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kacimov
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB671621980FCCFFD84" box="[775,851,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Of course, other large fluctuations in hydrological conditions have played a role in the recent past. Only 6000 years ago, the sea level in the region was about
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFFDFFB6737D1A5AFEDAFDC9" box="[280,326,562,588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
higher (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB673CF1A5AFD06FDC9" author="Bernier" box="[426,666,562,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Bernier, P., Dalongeville, R., Bernard Dupuis, B. &amp; de Medwecki, V. (1995) Holocene shoreline variations in the Persian Gulf: example of the Umm al-Qowayn lagoon (UAE). Quaternary International, 29 / 30, 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bernier
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB6706B1A5AFDCDFDCE" box="[526,593,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.,</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); this might have enabled marine fossorial fauna to colonize the interstitial of alluvial deposits and the open pores of limestone cavities. In this respect it is noteworthy that exceptionally large coxal plates —such as the extraordinary coxa V of
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB671B81A15FB3CFD13" box="[989,1184,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Glyptogidiella—</emphasis>
is the
<typeStatus id="54A38871FFFDFFB676951A15FABEFD12" box="[1264,1314,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
of feature encountered in some benthic marine amphipods, but not in groundwater forms. Large, shield-like coxal plates, although not the fifth, are seen in members of several amphipod families, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB6768D1AA0FA05FD67" ID-CoL="7NL5W" box="[1256,1433,712,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenothoidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB672F21A85FEEDFC82" ID-CoL="7NL5W" box="[151,369,749,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumatelsonidae</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB673FF1A85FDA0FC82" ID-CoL="7NK2D" box="[410,572,749,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nihotungidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nihotungidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB670291A85FB9BFC82" author="Krapp-Schickel" box="[588,1031,749,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Koenemann, S. (2006) Cladistic analysis of the family Stenothoidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea). Contributions to Zoology, 75, 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="2006">Krapp-Schickel &amp; Koenemann 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB676701A85FAC5FC82" author="Barnard" box="[1045,1369,749,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine Gammaroids). Part 2. Records of The Australian Museum, supplement 13 (Part 2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D50FFFDFFB673701B7AFE5CFCAE" ID-CoL="7PH49" box="[277,448,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Glyptogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC1FFFDFFB673701B7AFE5CFCAE" box="[277,448,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Glyptogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not typical for a dweller of a true interstitial niche, with its short antennae, large coxal plate and short and stubby rami on the third uropod. This could not be the primary habitat of the new taxon: The underground of wadis might contain interstices of larger size and could also be in contact with karstic hollows, as discussed earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B22FFFDFFB670061BEAFC1AFC19" author="Magniez" box="[611,902,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Magniez, G. J. &amp; Stock, J. H. (2000) Les Stenasellidae (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota Anophtalmes) des eaux souterraines du Sultanat d'Oman. Beaufortia, 50, 163 - 183." type="journal article" year="2000">Magniez &amp; Stock (2000)</bibRefCitation>
in commenting on the presence of large sized isopods (
<quantity id="4CE09B36FFFDFFB673641BC0FEC8FC47" box="[257,340,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
) in Wadi Taww.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>