100 lines
11 KiB
XML
100 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D5E06344EA50D70B879E8D028D8054" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7CE6FAEB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Platypezidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B8FCF19F7FC2047B381E337FDB926D">
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<mods:title id="045261FFE14FC6A55F82C8B902F4D42C">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E791680AF698A52BFBE8D47932BDC1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1B7F539118D62E306ECF42314421F04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9509BBBB8708C7D172B1AE210D7B08A1">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD0F5A23647E50DA72ACBA751DF46D61">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="692A64762BA618B8E8967AED36D946A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE4E2F72EFF09A45FE5951D478D5FD90">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="17EF4070EEBB29559AA13EEB3554E8AF">
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<mods:date id="201DC6103C18878DC0E6917CE1685F9E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="92055401961D9EF02E47B66AC9AC0739" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B0BDFE6AFA61900711D44249921B58F4">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33274CF7A7EF58D36984CA96D3BE6B93">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="44F94B01D766D803E33F4F6E1DA52A4A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E001145AB9A54183CA1C95824C6A9424">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32881C2D7A91019C109FB24C69AB34F3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="C0268E6B9620E75A08074093DFB9F26F">
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<mods:url id="355DCF7F8A7FDFD1E33409779A6C4064">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6FCA6C87EB3990B8A343AA76AAC0EA28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9828A143517D82140C5632D0109DE0B4" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65E8AD1E851C37BF0333ED9E3F4CED56" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="167D1C277F38593CC0C3EF68E57AADBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2F7354D719EB122D967428D6B4A7E3" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="865714FB17010B5E87EDF0EC57C4F2C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7CE6FAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7CE6FAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7CE6FAEB" pageId="58">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7D3BFD10" box="[118,626,719,744]" pageId="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7D3BFD10" blockId="58.[118,626,719,744]" box="[118,626,719,744]" pageId="58">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7D3BFD10" box="[118,626,719,744]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBCFFC4FFDC3B9C7E48FD10" ID-CoL="6262W" ID-ENA="43827" box="[118,257,719,743]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platypezidae</taxonomicName>
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, genus and species undetermined
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBCFFC4FEEA3A527C4DFCBA" pageId="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FEEA3A527EE1FCEE" blockId="58.[320,424,769,793]" box="[320,424,769,793]" pageId="58">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFBCFFC4FEEA3A527EE1FCEE" box="[320,424,769,793]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFBCFFC4FEEA3A527EE1FCEE" box="[320,424,769,793]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[111,152,1059,1080]" captionTargetBox="[116,1204,230,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-305@59.[108,1212,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 36. Platypezidae indet., male in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, AMNH JG 79/76. A. Entire body, as preserved, showing exposed internal structure of head. B. Detached antenna, as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613098/files/figure.png" pageId="58">Figure 36</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FF263A607EEDFB41" blockId="58.[108,638,819,1735]" pageId="58">
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SUMMARY: Partial male specimen in Lebanese amber, missing most of head, some of thorax, all of legs and abdomen; wing entirely preserved. Eye with dorsoventral differentiation of facets; thorax with at least 2 pairs prescutellar dorsocentrals (presence/absence acrostichals and serial dorsocentrals not observable); wing with Sc very long, R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FF133D767F9DFBC1" attach="left" box="[185,212,1061,1078]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">4+5</subScript>
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terminating at apex of wing; M forked, slightly asymmetrical; dm-cu distant from wing margin by 4× its length; cell cup short, acute, length slightly less than length of apical vein. Microtrichia not observable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FF273D937CD8FD3F" blockId="58.[108,638,819,1735]" lastBlockId="58.[684,1214,226,1308]" pageId="58">
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DESCRIPTION: (male only).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBCFFC4FE633D937D47FB2F" bold="true" box="[457,526,1216,1240]" pageId="58">Head:</emphasis>
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Eye with facets dorsoventrally differentiated (dorsal ones larger); dorsal margins lost, not observable. Occiput apparently bare.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBCFFC4FE243C717EB0FACD" bold="true" box="[398,505,1314,1338]" pageId="58">Antenna:</emphasis>
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Scape bare and pedicel lost, flagellum detached but close to body; basal flagellomere roughly triangular, with deep medial emargination; arista terminal, basal two aristomeres (flagellomeres 2 and 3) small, tubular; apical aristomere fine, longer, entirely bare.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBCFFC4FF013CBA7E4DF9F6" bold="true" box="[171,260,1513,1537]" pageId="58">Thorax:</emphasis>
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much of it lost at surface and in amber. Acrostichals not observable; 2 pairs prescutellar dorsocentrals present, presence/absence of serial dorsocentrals not observable. Supraalar, postalar, notopleural setae not observable; 1 (pair?) scutellar setae preserved; prescutellum absent.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBCFFC4FF6F3FFC7E45F930" bold="true" box="[197,268,1711,1735]" pageId="58">Wing:</emphasis>
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Relatively short, broad, length/ width 1.9. Tinting between Sc and R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FB9B39BE7B73FF09" attach="left" box="[1073,1082,237,254]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">1</subScript>
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not observable; pterostigma absent. Termination of vein C not observable (wing tip and posterior edge lost at surface of amber), C with spinules. Vein Sc long, 0.55× length of wing; R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FC4738227CBFFE75" attach="left" box="[1005,1014,369,386]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">1</subScript>
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close and parallel to Sc, diverging at apex; R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FC6138C17CAFFE54" attach="left" box="[971,998,402,419]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">4+5</subScript>
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ending at wing tip. Crossvein r-m short, at level of middle of Sc. M forked, slightly asymmetrical, length M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FBF738867B2FFE11" attach="left" box="[1117,1126,469,486]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">1</subScript>
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slightly greater than stem of M (from dm-cu). Cells rm and bm complete. Crossvein dm-cu relatively short, distant from apparent margin of wing by ~4× its length. Cell cup slender, acute, slightly shorter than apical vein; CuA
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBCFFC4FBBF3B297B57FD7C" attach="left" box="[1045,1054,634,651]" fontSize="7" pageId="58">2</subScript>
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straight, not curved; anal lobe large (folded in specimen), alula well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FD673B817C4DFCBA" blockId="58.[684,1214,226,1308]" pageId="58">SPECIMENS EXAMINED: AMNH JG79/76, in Acra Collection of Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous) at the American Museum of Natural History.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBCFFC4FD663A057CE6FAEB" pageId="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FD663A057CE6FAEB" blockId="58.[684,1214,226,1308]" pageId="58">
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COMMENTS: The specimen is one of only two
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBCFFC4FD073A247C75FC78" box="[685,828,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platypezidae</taxonomicName>
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known from Early Cretaceous amber of
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<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFBCFFC4FCB93ACB7C3DFC47" box="[787,884,920,944]" name="Lebanon" pageId="58">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, making these among the oldest
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBCFFC4FD7E3AEA7C2BFC26" box="[724,866,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platypezidae</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen is not formally named here because the only significant diagnostic characters involve the wing venation. Most of the head, much of the thorax, all legs and the entire abdomen are lost. Absence of data on acrostichals, dorsocentrals, and leg characters (e.g., bifid scales, metatarsomeres) results in too much uncertainty regarding placement. Distinctive features of the wing venation are the very long Sc vein and dm-cu distant from the apparent margin of the wing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |