147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EC07CDA8F75F13B6133D2BCD605D39F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFA4FFDDFD7438A97C4EFC25" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lonchopterites burmensis Grimaldi 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="84B88BB7457FCCA8298159E3D072ED27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E5658A69F3AD5327C827DAFF8174D6D">
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<mods:title id="316D6C9630DB3B72A764ADA04E3E548A">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B206A3132801FE5C39907F47708FCACC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F91F23951D9B5AF3EBAC206A3E4FD372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="048047CC4AB79886640E8D45266DDF3B">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC23F444C9C5A619CE7C7689258FF671">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="071A025302A5D9A01A25B2F2ABE7F753">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFFA58B66FA1B94DD8D4DE1F155FFCE4">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7B33D890C4C7158F7A4FF2AD514E9547">
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<mods:date id="981EE78035008DA7FF976C76D3CBAA68">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8A7E7CF02BFFAFE6800CD329FA04C69">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="725BB040543D2A6254DF557857D78EC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03E15E69843179F9971F94BF9D0E81FA">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="382A390F7E1C231D2A14502EDCBD3A1A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4411FD6139DDF0240BE2F025408771F1">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F0D525FA21214A47482768FBDD98A834">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CF149121A9280116DFB33ADFE80B4807">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="936CE9C7D9A12BA21895B50DDA06AE18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA2C44F0E68AD4B9BA30A9EE1A90CD3A" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B36A7B56B202D9644E4C7C44DAF315F5" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F901C97316F1FB828E4B6EE66FA8F9EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8FB2878435300BDBD788E07B0DEA4D5" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F8B79518B81DE5E7397AB766662D54D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFA4FFDDFD7438A97C4EFC25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFA4FFDDFD7438A97C4EFC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFA4FFDDFD7438A97C4EFC25" lastPageId="35" pageId="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDCFD7438A97BC3FDE4" box="[734,1162,506,531]" pageId="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDCFD7438A97BC3FDE4" blockId="34.[734,1162,506,531]" box="[734,1162,506,531]" pageId="34">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFA4FFDCFD7438A97BC3FDE4" box="[734,1162,506,531]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA4FFDCFD7438A97CB2FDE5" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[734,1019,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchopterites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFD7438A97CB2FDE5" bold="true" box="[734,1019,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="34">Lonchopterites burmensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFA4FFDCFBA338A87BC3FDE4" box="[1033,1162,507,531]" pageId="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDCFCC43B6F7CB3FDA3" box="[878,1018,572,596]" pageId="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDCFCC43B6F7CB3FDA3" blockId="34.[878,1018,572,596]" box="[878,1018,572,596]" pageId="34">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFA4FFDCFCC43B6F7CB3FDA3" box="[878,1018,572,596]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFA4FFDCFCC43B6F7C9DFDA3" box="[878,980,572,596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[108,150,1708,1729]" captionTargetBox="[155,1163,224,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[108,1212,224,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. Lonchopterites burmensis, n. sp. (Lonchopteroidea), holotype male AMNH Bu-SE15, in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. A. Lateral habitus. B. Lateral view of posterior half, with wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613014/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFA4FFDCFC4A3B6F7CB3FDA3" box="[992,1018,572,596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[107,149,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[117,1196,235,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-117@36.[107,1211,224,1355]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 26. Lonchopterites burmensis, n. sp. (Lonchopteroidea), in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. A–D. holotype male AMNH Bu-SE15. A. Lateral habitus. B. Right metatarsus. C. Terminalia, left lateral view. D. Antennae, dorsal view. E. Head, paratype JZC Bu-1578." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613076/files/figure.png" pageId="34">26</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDCFD663B3E7C13FC9A" pageId="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDCFD663B3E7C13FC9A" blockId="34.[684,1214,621,1736]" pageId="34">
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DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from the
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFA4FFDCFBF23B3D7BCEFD71" box="[1112,1159,622,646]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
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species by the ocellar setae lying outside of the ocellar triangle; lack of inner vertical setae; base of arista slightly dorsal to apex of basal flagellomere (vs. on apex); face with smaller pair of setae lateral to vibrissae; vein R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFBAC3A4D7B46FCD8" attach="left" box="[1030,1039,798,815]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">1</subScript>
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slightly shorter (0.28× wing length, vs. 0.40×). Based on unique male specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDDFD663A257B6BFC78" lastPageId="35" pageId="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDDFD663A257B4DFCFC" blockId="34.[684,1214,621,1736]" lastBlockId="35.[684,1214,226,978]" lastPageId="35" pageId="34">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFCDC3A257CF2FC79" bold="true" box="[886,955,886,910]" pageId="34">Head:</emphasis>
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[(Seen largely in just dorsal view), total width ca.
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA4FFDCFC553AC47B10FC58" box="[1023,1113,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="34" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 µm</quantity>
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. Eyes of male dichoptic, widely separated (
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA4FFDCFB813AEB7BCBFC26" box="[1067,1154,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
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near middle of frons); mesal margins diverging posterioad; dorsoventral facets undifferentiated; eye completely bare, fine setae lacking. Frons: Broad, without median furrow; pair of well-developed inclinate interfrontals present, bases very close to bases of antennae; distance between interfrontals approximately equal to that of ocellars. One pair of fronto-orbital setae present, slightly lateroclinate and reclinate; setal base very close to inner margin of eye. Interfrontal, fronto-orbital, and ocellar seta approximately equal in length. Ocellar setae reclinate and slightly lateroclinate, bases situated lateral to anterior ocellus, not within ocellar triangle. Inner vertical setae apparently lacking; outer vertical setae lateroclinate, length ca. 1.3× that of fronto-orbital. Postocellar setae lacking. Row of 3–4 stiff, inclinate postoccipital setae present on each side. Pair of large, projecting facial vibrissae present; vibrissae slightly larger than orbitals; slightly smaller seta lateral to vibrissa.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFCA13F3D7C3DF971" bold="true" box="[779,884,1646,1670]" pageId="34">Antenna:</emphasis>
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Porrect; scape small, cylindrical, bare; pedicel slightly conical, asymmetrical, distal rim with fine setulae (especially mesal margin), pedicel without conus (visible through cleared cuticle); basal flagellomere short, slightly asymmetrical and short, with fine setulae; base of arista situated slightly dorsal to apex of basal flagellomere; arista with two articles, basal one minute and ringlike, arista overall long and virtually bare, very faintly microsetulose, length ca.
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA5FFDDFFC7389A7F89FE15" box="[109,192,457,482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
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(base of antenna
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA5FFDDFE2E389A7E92FE16" box="[388,475,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFE45389A7D37FE16" bold="true" box="[495,638,457,481]" pageId="35">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
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not visible; oral margin protruding slightly.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFDED38B97FD0FDD4" bold="true" pageId="35">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Fairly long, ca.
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA5FFDDFEF23B587E89FDD4" box="[344,448,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA5FFDDFE5D3B587D14FDD4" box="[503,605,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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at deepest portion; dorsally (scutum) bristly, flattened posteriad; subscutellum and anatergite not exposed. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals long, suberect, in rows extending entire length of scutum; acrostichals in two rows of 9–10 setae each (anterior setae thicker); row of slightly longer dorsocentrals lateral to this, posterior dorsocentrals more than 2× length of anterior ones. Pleural area obscured, sutures not visible, devoid of setae. Postpronotal lobe with 3 fine, long setae; notopleural area with 2 long, fine setae. Prescutellum absent; apex of scutellum slightly upraised; two pairs of scutellar setae, one apical pair (upright and cruciate), one subapical pair.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFD9D3A897D35FC05" bold="true" box="[567,636,986,1010]" pageId="35">Wing:</emphasis>
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Fairly slender, width 0.42× the length, length
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA5FFDDFFC63D4F7F9DFBC3" box="[108,212,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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, apex slightly pointed; overall faintly fuscous, membrane entirely covered with minute microtrichia; no pterostigma. No setae on any veins except C; large prehumeral costal seta absent. Costal vein terminating at apex of R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFDF03DFF7D3FFB4A" attach="left" box="[602,630,1196,1213]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">4+5</subScript>
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, having row of ca. 25 long spinules on leading edge, no setae or spinules on lateral surface. Sc short, apically evanescent. R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFE003C5C7EFAFAD7" attach="left" box="[426,435,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">1</subScript>
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very short, 0.28× the wing length; R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFEE53C637E22FAB6" attach="left" box="[335,363,1328,1345]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">2+3</subScript>
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slightly sinuate, 0.82× length of wing; R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFE963C027E1EFA95" attach="left" box="[316,343,1361,1378]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">4+5</subScript>
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ends at pointed apex of wing, this vein distinctly thicker than others; M veins very faint, forked, length of fork 0.52× length of wing, stem of fork very faint, grading basally to nebulous; CuA
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFE3B3C857ED3FA10" attach="left" box="[401,410,1494,1511]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">1</subScript>
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complete, reaching wing margin, slightly curved; cell bm not apparent, cell cup faint (M margin nebulous); vein A
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA5FFDDFDD93F4B7D35F9DE" attach="left" box="[627,636,1560,1577]" fontSize="7" pageId="35">1</subScript>
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present but incomplete. Crossvein br-m, bm-cu, and dm-cu absent; anal lobe present but small, with marginal fringe of ca. 12 fine, long setae; alula absent.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFEAB3FC27E75F95E" bold="true" box="[257,316,1681,1705]" pageId="35">Legs:</emphasis>
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Male protarsomeres lacking denticles; metatarsomeres lacking rows of pali- sade setae; pulvillus well developed, empodium setiform; metabasitarsomere slightly expanded in width, broader than any other tarsomeres, slightly shorter than metatarsomere 2. Apex of tibia with pair of short, stout, curved, spinelike setae on ventral margin; dorsal margin with erect, fine preapical seta.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFC6938FB7B72FE37" bold="true" box="[963,1083,424,448]" pageId="35">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Abdominal muscle plaques apparently absent; spiracles not observable; six large tergites visible (including epandrium); segmentation of basal tergites not visible.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFCAB3B7F7C81FDB3" bold="true" box="[769,968,556,580]" pageId="35">Male Terminalia:</emphasis>
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Well developed, ventroflexed; cercus terminal; epandrium tucked ventrally, with comb of ca. 10 fine setae on medial margin; two rows of setae forming basketlike structure; surstylus not visible (possibly absent). Phallus short, terminal, spinelike.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA5FFDDFD063BA07CC0FCFD" bold="true" box="[684,905,754,779]" pageId="35">Female Terminalia:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA5FFDDFD663A477B6BFC78" blockId="35.[684,1214,226,978]" pageId="35">
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE3FFA5FFDDFD663A477B6BFC78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059949322" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Myanmar" location="In" municipality="Deposited" pageId="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFA5FFDDFC523A477B2CFCDB" box="[1016,1125,788,812]" pageId="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFA5FFDDFD063A667C4BFCBA" box="[684,770,821,845]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35">AMNH</collectionCode>
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Bu-SE15, from mid-Cretaceous of northern
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<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFA5FFDDFCBF3A057CC9FC99" box="[789,896,854,878]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF85CFFA5FFDDFC213A057B0AFC99" box="[907,1091,854,878]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="35">Kachin Province</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC4FFA5FFDDFBE73A057BF5FC99" box="[1101,1212,854,878]" pageId="35">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFA5FFDDFD603A247C68FC78" box="[714,801,887,911]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35">AMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC76065FFA5FFDDFC863A247C0DFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFA4FFDDFD7438A97C4EFC25:8EC76065FFA5FFDDFC863A247C0DFC79" box="[812,836,887,910]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Deposited" name="In" pageId="35" stateProvince="Kachin">In</location>
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excellent condition.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA5FFDDFD673ACB7C4EFC25" pageId="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA5FFDDFD673ACB7C4EFC25" blockId="35.[684,1214,226,978]" pageId="35">ETYMOLOGY: In reference to the source country.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |