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<document id="1E6D3733B9F7DA2794C18BB8E0ACC9AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FF99FFDEFC823DE27EB9F93F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Alonchoptera Grimaldi 2018, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="00B4064E9E580FCA7CD9251AAAD993C1">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB69C6BD28EC66B8FF82F365C67ED99">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CA2A962D45292C08E958647E010923F">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EA7E57E8DCB0AB3D3985C903F749D2CB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C5A65FD7A0F0A4812EF1EA678D84607">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DD5296654488C2301491AD7C91D5EAE">423</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FF99FFDEFC823DE27EB9F93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FF99FFDEFC823DE27EB9F93F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FF99FFDEFC823DE27EB9F93F" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">
<subSubSection id="C3026535FF99FFE1FC823DE27B09FB3D" box="[808,1088,1201,1226]" pageId="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFF99FFE1FC823DE27B09FB3D" blockId="31.[808,1088,1201,1226]" box="[808,1088,1201,1226]" pageId="31">
<heading id="D0EF81D2FF99FFE1FC823DE27B09FB3D" box="[808,1088,1201,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFF99FFE1FC823DE27CF7FB3E" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[808,958,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Alonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFF99FFE1FC823DE27CF7FB3E" bold="true" box="[808,958,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="31">Alonchoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FF99FFE1FC663DE17B09FB3D" box="[972,1088,1202,1226]" pageId="31" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FF99FFE1FD663DB07C75F9F4" pageId="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFF99FFE1FD663DB07C75F9F4" blockId="31.[684,1214,1251,1738]" pageId="31">
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from all living and extinct lonchopterids by the very broad, nonlanceolate wing (width 0.60× length); vein C with very long spinules, R
<subScript id="179C34FBFF99FFE1FC5A3C027B45FA95" attach="left" box="[1008,1036,1361,1378]" fontSize="7" pageId="31">4+5</subScript>
ending slightly beyond wing apex; arista situated apically on flagellomere I; setae on dorsum of head and thorax very long and fine; setation of head most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFF99FFE1FCDD3C997B5CFA15" box="[887,1045,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchopterites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFF99FFE1FCDD3C997B5CFA15" box="[887,1045,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="31">Lonchopterites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also in Lebanese amber).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FF99FFE1FD663F5E7B32F9D3" box="[716,1147,1548,1572]" pageId="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFF99FFE1FD663F5E7B32F9D3" blockId="31.[684,1214,1251,1738]" box="[716,1147,1548,1572]" pageId="31">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFF99FFE1FD663F5E7C29F9D3" box="[716,864,1548,1572]" pageId="31">
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFF99FFE1FD663F5E7C4AF9D3" box="[716,771,1549,1572]" pageId="31">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFF99FFE1FCC43F5E7CACF9D3" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,997,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Alonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFF99FFE1FCC43F5E7CACF9D3" box="[878,997,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="31">A. lebanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FF99FFE1FC593F5E7B3FF9D3" box="[1011,1142,1548,1572]" pageId="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FF99FFE1FD663F7E7CB6F93D" pageId="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFF99FFE1FD663F7E7CB6F93D" blockId="31.[684,1214,1251,1738]" pageId="31">
ETYMOLOGY:
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFF99FFE1FCCF3F7D7C3EF9B2" box="[869,887,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="31">A</emphasis>
-, from the Greek, “without,” or “devoid of,” and stem base from the only genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFF99FFE1FCB03F3C7C82F970" baseAuthorityName="Evenhuis" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[794,971,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchopteridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFF99FFE1FC713F3C7B2BF970" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[987,1122,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFF99FFE1FC713F3C7B2BF970" box="[987,1122,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="31">Lonchoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“spear winged”); in reference to the broadly rounded (versus lanceolate) wing shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF676636FFA6FFDEFFC13B0D7D06FD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613070/files/figure.png" pageId="32" startId="32.[107,149,606,627]" targetBox="[306,1014,227,578]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDEFFC13B0D7D06FD65" blockId="32.[107,1211,604,658]" pageId="32">
FIG. 24. Cladogram of fossil and Recent (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA6FFDEFDBB3B0F7DDFFD83" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[529,662,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchoptera</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA6FFDEFD0E3B0F7C1AFD83" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1839" box="[676,851,604,628]" pageId="32" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lonchopteroidea">Lonchopteroidea</taxonomicName>
. Numbers refer to synapomorphies in table 1. Position of character 14 is equivocal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA6FFDEFF263C167EB9F93F" pageId="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDEFF263C167EB9F93F" blockId="32.[108,638,1349,1736]" pageId="32">
COMMENTS: Despite the broad wing with a rounded (vs. pointed) apex, numerous features indicate a close relationship of this genus with
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA6FFDEFFC63CFB7E69FA37" baseAuthorityName="Evenhuis" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[108,288,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchopteridae</taxonomicName>
. These features include: long costal spinules, short R
<subScript id="179C34FBFFA6FFDEFECE3C867E24FA11" attach="left" box="[356,365,1493,1510]" fontSize="7" pageId="32">1</subScript>
, loss of crossvein dm-cu, short cell cup; no anal lobe or alula; long setae on the head and thorax; two pairs of scutellar setae, with the apical pair upright and cruciate. Unfortunately, the presence of interfrontals (normally located just above the antennae) and long cheek setae cannot be confirmed since fractures obscure these portions of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>