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<document id="A77115876628B280BBE2AD41AA9EEF67" ID-CLB-Dataset="32584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eb2410e-8578-432a-88f8-bc129d0a5b08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837117" ID-ZooBank="5FA0C659-9C52-4ABB-9CB6-1FB5CDDDF9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501581608167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusakov, Vladimir A. &amp; Gagarin, Vladimir G." docDate="2017" docId="03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belondiridae Thorne 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF88FFE591670C071817FFF7FFBDA66D" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698466091254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C408BCAB0546F536447175BC33DEDB8E">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C302650091690C091880FBF7FD1BA232" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C091880FBF7FDF8A277" blockId="14.[151,581,1024,1050]" box="[151,581,1024,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0EF81E791690C091880FBF7FDF8A277" bold="true" box="[151,581,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091880FBF7FDF8A277" bold="true" box="[151,581,1024,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0918E1FBF7FDF8A277" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[246,581,1024,1050]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Belondiridae Thorne, 1939</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C091880FBB0FD1BA232" blockId="14.[151,1066,1095,1156]" box="[151,678,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
17.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D6FBB0FE6AA20D" bold="true" box="[193,471,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0918D6FBB0FEE6A20D" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[193,347,1095,1120]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Belondiridae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp.—
</emphasis>
{58} (0, 0, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091A98FBB0FD20A20D" bold="true" box="[655,669,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091690C0918D0FB9CFC71A3CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0FB9CFB97A2E9" blockId="14.[151,1066,1095,1156]" box="[199,1066,1131,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0FB9CFD3EA2E9" bold="true" box="[199,643,1131,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
One female of an unidentified genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C091880FB44FC24A2A6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1203,1806]" box="[151,921,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
18.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D6FB44FD1DA2A1" bold="true" box="[193,672,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0918D8FB44FD3EA2A1" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[207,643,1203,1228]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D8FB44FE63A2A1" bold="true" box="[207,478,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorylaimellus parvulus</emphasis>
Thorne, 1939
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{59, 69} (0, 0, 8, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091B95FB44FC2DA2A1" bold="true" box="[898,912,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0FB20FE38A37B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1203,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0FB20FD38A29D" bold="true" box="[199,645,1239,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At site 59—11 females, at site 69—three juvenile specimens and four female (
<date id="FFA6104B91690C0918E5FB09FEF5A37B" box="[242,328,1278,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-10-03" valueMax="2010-10-04" valueMin="2010-10-03">3–4x10</date>
3/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0FAD5FC71A3CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1203,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691690C0918D0FAD5FC71A3CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189551" country="Venezuela" location="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0FAD5FE44A356" bold="true" box="[199,505,1314,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Soil species (edaphobiont) but episodically occurs in small shallow water bodies. Relatively widespread. Recorded in several countries of Europe,
<location id="8EC7605091690C091B7DFAB2FC41A333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D:8EC7605091690C091B7DFAB2FC41A333" box="[874,1020,1349,1374]" country="Venezuela" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="South">South Africa</location>
, North (USA) and
<collectingRegion id="49DCF86991690C091CD8FAB2FAADA333" box="[1231,1296,1349,1374]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C091D09FAB2FA28A333" box="[1310,1429,1349,1374]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) America and Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C09196EFA9DFE0BA3EE" box="[377,438,1386,1411]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C0919C7FA9DFDD5A3EE" author="Siddiqi" box="[464,616,1386,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1968) Five New Species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India, with a Revised Classification of the Superfamily. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 35, 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1968">Siddiqi 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091A61FA9DFC68A3EF" author="Peralta" box="[630,981,1386,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Peralta, M. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (2000) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913. Part 1. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 2, 121 - 136." type="journal article" year="2000">Peralta &amp; Peña-Santiago 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091BF3FA9DFB76A3EE" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[996,1227,1386,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091CCDFA9DFA2AA3EE" author="Andrassy" box="[1242,1431,1386,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091880FA7AFEC3A3CB" author="Ahmad" box="[151,382,1421,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Naz, T. (2012) Four new and six known species of the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Belondiridae) from India. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2787 - 2828." type="journal article" year="2012">Ahmad &amp; Naz 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Not recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C091A7FFA7AFD7AA3CB" box="[616,711,1421,1446]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
until the present study.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091690C0918D0FA45FD43A116" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0FA45FC2BA163" blockId="14.[151,1437,1203,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0FA45FE86A3A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1458,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The individuals of this species found in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C091B01FA45FCC8A3A6" box="[790,885,1458,1483]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
initially were erroneously described as the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0918E7FA22FD4DA383" authority="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2014" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov" authorityYear="2014" box="[240,752,1493,1518]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918E7FA22FE03A383" box="[240,446,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Enchodelus minor</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091B16FA22FB84A383" author="Gagarin" box="[769,1081,1493,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Gusakov, V. A. (2014 a) Enchodelus minor sp. n. and Mesodorylaimus vietnamicus sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from small freshwater bodies of Vietnam. International Journal of Nematology, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Gagarin &amp; Gusakov 2014a</bibRefCitation>
). However, we soon received a message from a colleague (Dr. R. Peña-Santiago, University of Jaén,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C091BB4FA0DFC59A07E" box="[931,996,1530,1555]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
) suggesting the incorrect identification of the species and its possible attribution to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091B3BF9EAFC71A05B" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[812,972,1565,1590]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091B3BF9EAFC71A05B" box="[812,972,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorylaimellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular to the known species
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091D96F9E8FF44A036" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091D96F9E8FF44A036" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Re-analysis of the mounts confirmed that Dr. Peña-Santiago is correct and thus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091CADF9B4FA9DA037" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1210,1312,1603,1626]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091CADF9B4FA9DA037" box="[1210,1312,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as one of the synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091A53F990FBAFA013" authority="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov 2015a" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov" authorityYear="2015" box="[580,1042,1637,1662]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091A53F990FD75A013" box="[580,712,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. parvulus</emphasis>
(Gagarin &amp; Gusakov 2015a)
</taxonomicName>
. The present species belongs to the sub-genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091907F97DFCBCA0CF" authority="Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad 1980" authorityName="Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1980" box="[272,769,1674,1699]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Axodorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091907F97DFE6BA0CE" box="[272,470,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axodorylaimellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C0919CAF97DFCBCA0CF" author="Jairajpuri" box="[477,769,1674,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. &amp; Ahmad, M. (1980) Revised classification of the superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964 with notes on the systematics of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Indian Journal of Nematology, 10, 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1980">Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, under the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091BD1F97DFB49A0CF" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[966,1268,1674,1699]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091BD1F97DFBDBA0CE" box="[966,1126,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorylaimellus</emphasis>
Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, some researchers recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0919FDF95AFD12A0AB" authorityName="Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1980" box="[490,687,1709,1734]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Axodorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0919FDF95AFD12A0AB" box="[490,687,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axodorylaimellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091BBAF95AFBF8A0AB" author="Siddiqi" box="[941,1093,1709,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1983) Taxonomy of the subfamily Dorylaimellinae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 1, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1983">Siddiqi 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091C43F95AFAAFA0AB" author="Andrassy" box="[1108,1298,1709,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
), but recent arguments suggest that, the independent status of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C091B77F925FB9BA086" authorityName="Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1980" box="[864,1062,1746,1771]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Axodorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091B77F925FB9BA086" box="[864,1062,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axodorylaimellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unsupported (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091CFAF925FF69A163" author="Ahmad" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Naz, T. (2012) Four new and six known species of the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Belondiridae) from India. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2787 - 2828." type="journal article" year="2012">Ahmad &amp; Naz 2012</bibRefCitation>
). No males are known (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C0919CBF902FD2AA163" author="Andrassy" box="[476,663,1781,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091AB4F902FC37A163" author="Ahmad" box="[675,906,1781,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Naz, T. (2012) Four new and six known species of the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Belondiridae) from India. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2787 - 2828." type="journal article" year="2012">Ahmad &amp; Naz 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C091880F8C9FCE6A13B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1853,2023]" box="[151,859,1853,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
19.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D6F8CAFD31A13B" bold="true" box="[193,652,1853,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891690C0918D8F8CAFDF5A13B" authority="Ferris &amp; Ferris, 1973" authorityName="Ferris &amp; Ferris" authorityYear="1973" box="[207,584,1853,1878]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Lindseyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D8F8CAFEF9A13B" bold="true" box="[207,324,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lindseyus</emphasis>
Ferris &amp; Ferris, 1973
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{17} (0, 0, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C091B53F8CAFCEFA13B" bold="true" box="[836,850,1853,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0F895FD43A116" blockId="14.[151,1436,1853,2023]" box="[199,766,1890,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0F895FD3EA116" bold="true" box="[199,643,1890,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
One male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091690C0818D0F872FF41A72D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91690C0918D0F872FB5CA18B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1853,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691690C0918D0F872FB5CA18B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189553" country="Vietnam" location="North America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991690C0918D0F872FE40A1F3" bold="true" box="[199,509,1925,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Possibly amphibiont. Three out of four known species of the genus have been found in various aquatic biotopes (bogs, rice fields, rivers, etc.) in Europe, Asia, Africa and
<location id="8EC7605091690C091CB5F85DFAF6A1AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91690C081880FBF7FF41A72D:8EC7605091690C091CB5F85DFAF6A1AE" box="[1186,1355,1962,1987]" country="Vietnam" name="North America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santiago">North America</location>
(Peña-
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91690C091880F83AFE80A18B" author="Santiago" box="[151,317,1997,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF86991690C091880F83AFF44A18B" box="[151,249,1997,2022]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santiago</collectingRegion>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). No representatives of this genus had been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91690C091BB8F83AFBB3A18B" box="[943,1038,1997,2022]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
prior to this study.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C081880FF6FFC07A6DD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,954,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
20.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D6FF60FD56A6DD" bold="true" box="[193,747,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818D8FF60FD1AA6DD" authority="Jaraipuri &amp; Ahmad, 1979" authorityName="Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1979" box="[207,679,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Paraoxydirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D8FF60FED6A6DD" bold="true" box="[207,363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraoxydirus</emphasis>
Jaraipuri &amp; Ahmad, 1979
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{15} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081BB4FF60FC0CA6DD" bold="true" box="[931,945,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0FF4BFCA9A6B8" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,788,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0FF4BFD3EA6B8" bold="true" box="[199,643,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
One female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0FF28FF41A72D" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0FF28FE48A695" bold="true" box="[199,501,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Most likely an amphibiont. Four out of seven modern species were noted in aquatic environments (rice fields in India and Philippines) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081AC4FEF3FC06A770" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[723,955,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The genus was not previously recorded in Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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