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<document id="00467B763D57B136A5A4B78785EC1322" ID-CLB-Dataset="32584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eb2410e-8578-432a-88f8-bc129d0a5b08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837117" ID-ZooBank="5FA0C659-9C52-4ABB-9CB6-1FB5CDDDF9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501581608167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusakov, Vladimir A. &amp; Gagarin, Vladimir G." docDate="2017" docId="03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mydonomidae Thorne 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF88FFE591670C071817FFF7FFBDA66D" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698466091254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2ED08C4BA20C3DF56F64246EC43B71FC">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB71E3D1EE82D1561B7703B917CD821">Gusakov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8034EA09652845E974A2BBB6FE07FC7">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="836FD5ACEFBA1E9CF176ADB9F59494A8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE5027468361E5509AE4FC5D58F21819">4300</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C302650091680C081880FCB5FB8DA5CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C081880FCB5FDE4A531" blockId="15.[151,601,834,860]" box="[151,601,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0EF81E791680C081880FCB5FDE4A531" bold="true" box="[151,601,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081880FCB5FDE4A531" bold="true" box="[151,601,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818E1FCB5FDE4A531" authority="Thorne, 1964" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1964" box="[246,601,834,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Mydonomidae Thorne, 1964</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C081880FC7DFB8DA5CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1478]" box="[151,1072,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
22.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D6FC7EFD90A5CF" bold="true" box="[193,557,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818D8FC7EFE54A5CF" authority="Timm, 1964" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" box="[207,489,905,930]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D8FC7EFEEEA5CF" bold="true" box="[207,339,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C08194DFC7EFE54A5CF" author="Timm" box="[346,489,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Timm, R. W. (1964) Nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimidea from East Pakistan. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="1964">Timm, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{50–55, 59, 62, 63, 67, 68} (0, 18, 15, 36;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081C1CFC7EFB9AA5CF" bold="true" box="[1035,1063,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091680C0818D0FC5AFD2DA283" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0FC5AFF78A257" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0FC5AFD34A5AB" bold="true" box="[199,649,941,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
A relatively abundant species. The maximum number of individuals (87 juveniles and 13 females) was found at site 50 (total abundance 37
<date id="FFA6104B91680C081BD0FC23FC44A5B3" box="[967,1017,976,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2); at sites 53–55—15–23 juvenile specimens and 5 to 14 females (7–13
<date id="FFA6104B91680C081A25FC0CFDD8A268" box="[562,613,1015,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2), at the remaining habitats—1 to 7 juveniles and females (up to 3
<date id="FFA6104B91680C081D76FC0CFA29A268" box="[1377,1428,1015,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/ m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0FBB2FD2DA283" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0FBB2FE48A233" bold="true" box="[199,501,1093,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Most likely an amphibiont since it was found exclusively in shallow floodplain and forest water bodies, including those periodically drying out. The representatives of this genus parasitize plant root systems, including hydrophytes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081A1EFB7AFD15A2CB" author="Gagarin" box="[521,680,1165,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2001) Free-living Nematodes of the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fauna and the Pathways of its Formation, Ecology, Taxonomy, Phylogeny. Nauka, Moscow, 170 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">Gagarin 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Four out of seven species have been reported in water bodies and rice fields in Europe and Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C0819EBFB46FD5EA2A7" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[508,739,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081AE7FB46FC13A2A7" author="Andrassy" box="[752,942,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). No previous reports on any species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818C8FB22FEDDA283" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" box="[223,352,1237,1262]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818C8FB22FEDDA283" box="[223,352,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91680C0819B3FB22FDBEA283" box="[420,515,1237,1262]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091680C0818D0FB0EFBEBA058" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0FB0EFA3CA3AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691680C0818D0FB0EFE06A3AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189563" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" location="However" municipality="Nai Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0FB0EFE86A37F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1273,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is one of the most widespread and numerous nematodes in the bottom meiofauna of studied water bodies of various
<typeStatus id="54A3882991680C081A13FAE9FD82A35B" box="[516,575,1310,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
in the
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0791680C081A86FAE9FC24A35B" box="[657,921,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cát Tiên National Park</collectingCounty>
(Đỗng
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF191680C081BE6FAEAFB31A35B" box="[1009,1164,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nai Province</collectingMunicipality>
).
<location id="8EC7605091680C081C88FAE9FABAA358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081C88FAE9FABAA358" box="[1183,1287,1310,1333]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="However" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">However</location>
, we failed to definitively identify it owing to the lack of males in the samples.
<location id="8EC7605091680C081B6CFAB5FC27A337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081B6CFAB5FC27A337" box="[891,922,1346,1370]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="As" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">As</location>
identified by females according to the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081880FA92FE6EA313" author="Ahmad" box="[151,467,1381,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1983) Descriptions of new species of Dorylaimoides and Calolaimus (Dorylaimida) from India. Revue de Nematologie, 6, 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1983">
<location id="8EC7605091680C081880FA92FF57A313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081880FA92FF57A313" box="[151,234,1381,1406]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="Ahmad" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">Ahmad</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EC7605091680C081904FA92FEC0A313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081904FA92FEC0A313" box="[275,381,1381,1406]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="Jairajpuri" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">Jairajpuri</location>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C081AF8FA91FB47A313" authority="(Micoletzky, 1922) Timm, 1964" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[751,1274,1381,1406]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ditlevseni">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081AF8FA91FCC3A313" box="[751,894,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. ditlevseni</emphasis>
(Micoletzky, 1922)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081C7CFA92FB47A313" author="Timm" box="[1131,1274,1381,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Timm, R. W. (1964) Nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimidea from East Pakistan. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="1964">Timm, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C081D1FFA91FE9CA3CF" authority="Timm, 1964" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081D1FFA91FA21A313" box="[1288,1436,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. papillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081880FA7EFE9CA3CF" author="Timm" box="[151,289,1417,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Timm, R. W. (1964) Nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimidea from East Pakistan. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="1964">Timm, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C08194FFA7DFC37A3CF" authority="Dhanachand &amp; Jairajpuri, 1980" authorityName="Dhanachand &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1980" box="[344,906,1417,1442]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C08194FFA7DFDA3A3CF" box="[344,542,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. parapapillatus</emphasis>
Dhanachand &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081AC1FA7EFC37A3CF" author="Jairajpuri" box="[726,906,1417,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. &amp; Ahmad, M. (1980) Revised classification of the superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964 with notes on the systematics of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Indian Journal of Nematology, 10, 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1980">Jairajpuri, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EC7605091680C081B82FA7EFC04A3CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081B82FA7EFC04A3CF" box="[917,953,1417,1442]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="All" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">All</location>
three species were found in
<location id="8EC7605091680C081CEBFA7EFA89A3CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081CEBFA7EFA89A3CF" box="[1276,1332,1417,1442]" country="Indonesia" county="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Nai Province" name="Asia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Java">Asia</location>
: the first, in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91680C0818A3FA5AFE9CA3AB" box="[180,289,1453,1478]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DCF86991680C081938FA59FEDFA3AB" box="[303,354,1454,1478]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Java</collectingRegion>
Island)
</materialsCitation>
; the second, in eastern Pakistan; the third, in India (Timm 1 964;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081C87FA5AFAC8A3AB" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[1168,1397,1453,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C081880FA01FBE5A063" blockId="15.[151,1436,1525,1697]" box="[151,1112,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
23.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D6FA02FC34A063" bold="true" box="[193,905,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
**
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818CAFA02FCD1A063" authority="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2015" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,876,1525,1550]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818CAFA02FD92A063" bold="true" box="[221,559,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorylaimoides curvicaudatus</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2015
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{69} (0, 0, 0, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081C56FA02FBF2A063" bold="true" box="[1089,1103,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0F9EBFBEBA058" blockId="15.[151,1436,1525,1697]" box="[199,1110,1561,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0F9EBFD3EA058" bold="true" box="[199,643,1564,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Two females and three males (2
<date id="FFA6104B91680C081BF9F9EAFB9CA04A" box="[1006,1057,1561,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091680C0818D0F9B7FAE3A111" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0F9B7FCB5A0CC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1525,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0F9B7FE42A034" bold="true" box="[199,511,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont or terrestrial species accidentally fallen into aquatic environments (edaphobiont), like the vast majority of representatives of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081BB4F993FB36A010" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[931,1163,1636,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
). New species with only one habitat known to date (Gagarin &amp; Gusakov 2015b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C081880F926FC6DA084" blockId="15.[151,1436,1744,1988]" box="[151,976,1744,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
24.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D6F927FCBCA084" bold="true" box="[193,769,1744,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891680C0818D8F927FD59A084" authority="Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Swanger" authorityYear="1936" box="[207,740,1744,1769]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D8F927FE09A085" bold="true" box="[207,436,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorylaimoides teres</emphasis>
Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{50} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C081BAEF927FC7AA084" bold="true" box="[953,967,1744,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0F900FC25A162" blockId="15.[151,1436,1744,1988]" box="[199,920,1780,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0F900FD3EA17D" bold="true" box="[199,643,1783,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
27 females (10
<date id="FFA6104B91680C081B27F900FCDEA16F" box="[816,867,1780,1807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0F8ECFAE3A111" blockId="15.[151,1436,1744,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691680C0818D0F8ECFAE3A111" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189552" country="Mongolia" location="North America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0F8ECFE48A159" bold="true" box="[199,501,1819,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Dwells predominantly in soil but also found in aquatic habitats indicating, together with our finding, that this is a potential amphibiont. Recorded in some European countries,
<location id="8EC7605091680C081CB7F8C8FAF4A135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91680C171880FCB5FAEBA553:8EC7605091680C081CB7F8C8FAF4A135" box="[1184,1353,1855,1880]" country="Mongolia" name="North America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">North America</location>
(USA) and Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91680C08191FF894FEC5A111" box="[264,376,1891,1916]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081998F894FDC8A111" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[399,629,1891,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081A97F894FC81A111" author="Andrassy" box="[640,828,1891,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). Had not been registered in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91680C081C6AF894FB61A111" box="[1149,1244,1891,1916]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
previously.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091680C1718D0F870FDCCA696" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91680C0818D0F870FB01A1A9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1744,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991680C0818D0F870FE86A1CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1927,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are doubts concerning conspecificity of various populations of this species. A revision of these populations is necessary (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C0819E1F85CFCF0A1A9" author="Peralta" box="[502,845,1963,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Peralta, M. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (1995) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Dorylaimoides Thome &amp; Swanger, 1936. 1. Didelphic species. Fundamental and applied nematology, 18, 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Peralta &amp; Peña-Santiago 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91680C081B4EF85CFB12A1A9" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[857,1199,1963,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. &amp; Peralta, M. (1997) The genus Dorylaimoides Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). 2. A compendium and key to the species. Fundamental and applied nematology, 20, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="1997">Peña-Santiago &amp; Peralta 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FF60FB33A6DD" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,359]" box="[151,1166,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
25.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FF60FCD6A6DD" bold="true" box="[193,875,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718D8FF60FCF3A6DD" authority="(Jairajpuri, 1964) Siddiqi, 1969" authorityName="(Jairajpuri, 1964) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1969" box="[207,846,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D8FF60FE6FA6DD" bold="true" box="[207,466,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dorylaimoides thornei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C1719F7FF60FD19A6DD" author="Jairajpuri" box="[480,676,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. (1964) Leptonema thornei n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) from India. Nematologica, 10, 399 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529264 x 00402" type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) Siddiqi, 1969
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{50, 51, 55} (0, 7, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C60FF60FB38A6DD" bold="true" box="[1143,1157,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FF4BFDCCA696" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FF4BFD34A6B8" bold="true" box="[199,649,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
3 to 5 juvenile individuals and females at the first and last sites and only a single male at site 51 (1–2
<date id="FFA6104B91770C171A1FFF14FD81A680" box="[520,572,223,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091770C1718D0FEF1FE60A4BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FEF1FB12A70A" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FEF1FDB5A772" bold="true" box="[199,520,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
As for the two previous species, either edaphobiont or amphibiont. Rare representative of the genus. Described from soil in India and, apparently has not been reported in other regions and habitats until the present finding in Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171A85FEB9FCFDA70A" author="Jairajpuri" box="[658,832,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. (1964) Leptonema thornei n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) from India. Nematologica, 10, 399 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529264 x 00402" type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171B5BFEB9FB1FA70A" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[844,1186,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. &amp; Peralta, M. (1997) The genus Dorylaimoides Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). 2. A compendium and key to the species. Fundamental and applied nematology, 20, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="1997">Peña-Santiago &amp; Peralta 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FE61FE94A797" blockId="16.[151,1436,406,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
26.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FE61FCCDA7C2" bold="true" box="[193,880,406,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
**
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718CAFE61FCEEA7C2" authority="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2015" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Gusakov" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,851,406,431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718CAFE61FDABA7C2" bold="true" box="[221,534,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dorylaimoides vietnamicus</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Gusakov, 2015
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{50, 59, 66} (0, 4, 8, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C6BFE61FB37A7C2" bold="true" box="[1148,1162,406,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FE4DFD3BA7BE" bold="true" box="[199,646,442,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
In total three females at the first two sites and one male at site 66 (up to 1
<date id="FFA6104B91770C1718AAFE15FF49A781" box="[189,244,478,506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FDF2FBCFA42F" blockId="16.[151,1436,406,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FDF2FE46A473" bold="true" box="[199,507,517,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Ecology presumably similar to previously mentioned species of the genus. New species (Gagarin &amp; Gusakov 2015b). To date, has been found only in the noted habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FD85FC5BA4E7" blockId="16.[151,1436,625,830]" box="[151,998,625,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
27.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FD86FD50A4E7" bold="true" box="[193,749,625,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718D6FD86FD24A4E7" authority="Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Swanger" authorityYear="1936" box="[193,665,625,650]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FD86FED4A4E7" bold="true" box="[193,361,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dorylaimoides</emphasis>
Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936
</taxonomicName>
spp.—
</emphasis>
{22, 66} (5, 0, 0, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171BD8FD86FC60A4E7" bold="true" box="[975,989,625,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FD62FE60A4BF" blockId="16.[151,1436,625,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FD62FD3CA4C3" bold="true" box="[199,641,661,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
3 individuals (two juveniles and female) and a single female at the first and second site, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091770C1718D0FD2AFAEBA553" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FD2AFAEBA553" blockId="16.[151,1436,625,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FD2AFE86A49B" bold="true" box="[199,315,733,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
This taxon includes at least two representatives of the genus; we failed to reliably identify them to species rank. Until recently in Vietnamese water bodies only one species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171C90FCF6FA90A577" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Swanger" authorityYear="1936" box="[1159,1325,769,794]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C90FCF6FA90A577" box="[1159,1325,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dorylaimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171914FCD1FCC7A553" authority="(de Man, 1921) Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1921" box="[259,890,805,830]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micoletzkyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171914FCD1FE1EA553" box="[259,419,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. micoletzkyi</emphasis>
(de Man, 1921) Thorne &amp; Swanger, 1936
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171B9EFCD1FB1FA553" author="Nguyen" box="[905,1186,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. T. (2005) Comparison on Free-living Nematode Compositions of the Cau, Day, Cam and Nhue Rivers. T ap chi Sinh H oc, 27, 36 - 42. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171CBAFCD1FAF7A553" author="Nguyen" box="[1197,1354,806,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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