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<document id="877AAD7C6549FBFFC96F1C904CF37E38" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB21031" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10903921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711990406104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prebble, Jessica M., Symonds, V. Vaughan, Tate, Jennifer A. &amp; Meudt, Heidi M." docDate="2022" docId="03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.35.1.SB21031.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 35 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb21031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Myosotis antarctica Hook. f., Fl. Antarct." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF970573FB1749567D56FFD3FFFDE240" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1712671723504" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="5C394190938CB846D85600FC06448918">Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4C5260A5F418DAC96C2EC0FDEAA04B">Prebble, Jessica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="771BB4A3652CB0674152418206A91884">Meudt, Heidi M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10903869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10903869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C31D9F96FB0249437DD5FA55FDE5E787" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB8CC1DFB0249437DD5FA55FDE5E787" blockId="21.[131,736,1414,1479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0F07B71FB0249437DD5FA55FDE5E787" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" reason="4">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6EA0CFB0249437DD5FA55FDE5E787" author="Hook. f., Fl. Antarct." issue="4" journal="Antarct." page="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" score="2.9491649002587506E-6" volume="1" year="1844">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437DD5FA55FDE5E787" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB0249437DD5FA55FD67E7E4" ID-CoL="455SW" authority="Hook. f., Fl. Antarct." authorityName="Hook. f., Fl. Antarct." box="[131,666,1414,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437DD5FA55FE66E7E4" bold="true" box="[131,411,1414,1444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Myosotis antarctica</emphasis>
Hook.f.,
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F4EFA55FD6EE7E4" bold="true" box="[536,659,1414,1444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Fl. Antarct</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
1(4): 57, t. 38 (1844)
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D9F96FB0249437D34FA3FFC35E16C" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB8CC1DFB0249437D34FA3FFE70E4FA" blockId="21.[98,771,1516,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437D34FA3FFF27E7BF" bold="true" box="[98,218,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="54BC72BFFB0249437D34FA3FFF73E7BF" box="[98,142,1516,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
citation
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ED89AC6FB0249437DBCFA3FFE69E7BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C:8ED89AC6FB0249437DBCFA3FFE69E7BF" box="[234,404,1516,1535]" name="Campbell's Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Campbells Island</location>
; on the debris at the base of precipices and in the most exposed places along with
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB0249437F5CF9D5FD47E459" box="[522,698,1542,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F5CF9D5FD47E459" bold="true" box="[522,698,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Cardamine stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in clefts of rock on the very summits of mountains.
<materialsCitation id="3B6FC640FB0249437F79F9F1FE74E4FA" collectedFrom="on rocky debris near the sea and at considerable elevation" collectingDate="1840-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="J. D. Hooker" country="New Zealand" elevation="305" location="Campbell Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="K 000787899" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lecto">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F79F9F1FDA6E475" bold="true" box="[559,603,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Type</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3108C8DFB0249437F31F9F1FCFDE475" box="[615,768,1570,1589]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED89AC6FB0249437D34F9EFFEFCE40F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7D0BFB0249407DD5FA55FEDAE34C:8ED89AC6FB0249437D34F9EFFEFCE40F" box="[98,257,1596,1615]" country="New Zealand" name="Campbell Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Campbell Island</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="381B8FE0FB0249437C46F9EFFF44E42A" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">on rocky debris near the sea and at considerable elevation</collectedFrom>
(
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437D9AF984FEE9E42A" box="[204,276,1623,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="002A2B2EFB0249437D9AF984FEE9E42A" box="[204,276,1623,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFB9EADDFB0249437C7DF984FE35E42A" box="[299,456,1623,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" value="1840-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFD1335FB0249437C7DF984FE35E42A" box="[299,456,1623,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" value="1840-12">December 1840</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437C8FF984FD67E42A" bold="true" box="[473,666,1622,1642]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26F2A9CBFB0249437C8FF984FDA1E429" box="[473,604,1622,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">J. D. Hooker</collectorName>
1609
</emphasis>
(first-step lecto [designated by
<collectorName id="26F2A9CBFB0249437C7CF9A1FE64E4C5" box="[298,409,1650,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">L. B. Moore</collectorName>
in
<collectorName id="26F2A9CBFB0249437CECF9A1FDDBE4C4" box="[442,550,1649,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">H. H. Allan</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26F2A9CBFB0249437F62F9A2FDAAE4C4" box="[564,599,1649,1668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Ed.</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F3FF9A2FCFCE4C4" bold="true" box="[617,769,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="26F2A9CBFB0249437F3FF9A2FCFCE4C4" box="[617,769,1649,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
Fl.
<bibCitation id="5E2DC471FB0249437FDEF9A1FF13E4DF" journal="New Zealand" page="817" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" score="27.021520214817066" volume="1" year="1961">New Zealand 1: 817 (1961)</bibCitation>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
]:
<collectionCode id="ED1654D8FB0249437DA9F95FFEF2E4DF" box="[255,271,1676,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">K</collectionCode>
; second-step
<typeStatus id="54BC72BFFB0249437CC7F95FFE3CE4DF" box="[401,449,1676,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">lecto</typeStatus>
, designated here:
<specimenCode id="DBA16466FB0249437F24F95FFD06E4DF" box="[626,763,1676,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">K 000787899</specimenCode>
!; remaining syn: K 000787901!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8CC1DFB0249437D34F932FEA7E4BD" blockId="21.[98,346,1761,1789]" box="[98,346,1761,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0F07B71FB0249437D34F932FEA7E4BD" bold="true" box="[98,346,1761,1789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437D34F932FEA7E4BD" bold="true" box="[98,346,1761,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Typification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8CC1DFB0249437D34F8C6FC35E16C" blockId="21.[98,770,1812,1932]" lastBlockId="21.[818,1490,180,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="EF96B1ECFB0249437D34F8C6FF01E56C" author="Moore LB" box="[98,252,1812,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" pagination="806 - 833" refId="ref29435" refString="Moore LB (1961) Boraginaceae. In ' Flora of New Zealand. Vol. 1 '. (Ed. HH Allan) pp. 806 - 833. (PD Hasselberg, Government Printer: Wellington, New Zealand)" type="book chapter" year="1961">Moore (1961)</bibRefCitation>
cited the type of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB0249437F7DF8C7FCFFE56C" box="[555,770,1812,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F7DF8C7FCFFE56C" bold="true" box="[555,770,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Myosotis antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being held at K but did not cite a specimen. This is here treated as effective (first-step) lectotypification by Moore in accordance with ICN Art. 7.11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF96B1ECFB0249437F5EF8A7FD0CE5CC" author="Turland NJ &amp; Wiersema JH &amp; Barrie FR &amp; Greuter W &amp; Hawksworth DL &amp; Herendeen PS &amp; Knapp S &amp; Kusber W-H &amp; Li D-Z &amp; Marhold K &amp; May TW &amp; McNeill J &amp; Monro AM &amp; Prado J &amp; Price MJ &amp; Smith GF" box="[520,753,1908,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" refId="ref30876" refString="Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, Marhold K, May TW, McNeill J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (Eds) (2018) ' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) ', adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, July 2017, Shenzhen, PR China. Regnum Vegetabile, vol. 159. (Koeltz Botanical Books: Glashutten, Germany) doi: 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="proceedings" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437F38F8A7FD5EE5CC" bold="true" box="[622,675,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Because there are two Hooker specimens at K collected from Campbell Island, second-step lectotypification is here effected. K 000787899 has a Herbariorum hookerianum 1867 stamp, and a note that reads 1609
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB02494379ADFEC7FC4DE30C" authority="Hook. f. On" authorityName="Hook. f. On" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB02494379ADFEC7FA2FE36C" bold="true" box="[1275,1490,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Myosotis antarctica</emphasis>
Hook.f. On
</taxonomicName>
rocky debris near the sea and at considerable elevation (
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437EF5FE87FC0EE32C" box="[931,1011,340,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</quantity>
) Campbells Island
<date id="FFB9EADDFB02494379E8FE87FA90E32C" box="[1214,1389,340,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" value="1840-12">December 1840</date>
. There is also a pencil illustration pinned to the sheet with the number 1609 in the corner. The drawing consists of recognisable drafts of the colour plate published in the protologue (reproduced here as
<figureCitation id="133CD098FB0249437E9BFE07FBF4E3AC" box="[973,1033,468,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[975,1012,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[98,930,191,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-368@24.[98,931,190,1265]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Myosotis antarctica subsp. antarctica. Illustration reproduced from Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) Part I, plate 38 (Hooker 1844). Illustration by W. H. Fitch. This image is in the public domain, downloaded from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (https:// www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13448452#page/81/ mode/1up, accessed 8 June 2021). Draft pencil drawings for this figure are attached to the type specimen of M. antarctica (K0007878799; visible online at http:// apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode= K000787899, accessed 8 June 2021), which was collected by J. D. Hooker from Campbell Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10903933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10903933/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). TYPE specimen! is written on the sheet in a different pen. There are five plants making up the specimen, which is clearly distinguishable from the other specimen on the sheet (K 000787898; collected by T. Kirk in 1884 from Dog Island). The second specimen, K 000787901, which is on a separate sheet, has a Herbariorum benthamianum stamp on it, and a note that reads
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB024943792EFD47FC9DE08C" authority="Hook. f. Fl. Ant." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB024943792EFD47FAAFE0EC" bold="true" box="[1144,1362,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Myosotis antarctica</emphasis>
Hook.f. Fl. Ant.
</taxonomicName>
p. 57 &amp; 305 Campbell Island Hooker 1845. Because it is less clear whether this second specimen has exactly the same collection information as the first, it is better excluded from the
<typeStatus id="54BC72BFFB0249437E0BFCC7FC39E16C" box="[861,964,788,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D9F96FB0249407E64FCB2FEDAE34C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8CC1DFB0249437E64FCB2FC2CE13D" blockId="21.[818,977,865,893]" box="[818,977,865,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437E64FCB2FC2CE13D" bold="true" box="[818,977,865,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Rosette plants with multiple prostrate branches up to 15(31) cm long. Rosette leaves 422; petioles 1.020.0 mm long; lamina margins and apex sometimes curling under, narrowly oblanceolate to very broadly obovate, 3.026.0 mm long, 1.511.0 mm wide (length:width ratio 1.04.0(6.0): (1), bright to dull green to reddish-brown, often with redbrown petioles and mid-veins; apex obtuse, with hydathode on abaxial side; trichomes densely distributed and often overlapping, curved or flexuous, antrorse, patent to erect, appressed or spreading on margins, distributed evenly (on leaf adaxial surface), and sparsely distributed, or on midrib only, or absent (on abaxial surface), (0.2)0.51.1(2.0) mm long, deciduous with age. Basal cauline leaves not subtending flowers, 15 per branch, lamina similar in size and shape to the rosette leaves, with petioles up to
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB024943798BFA87FACFE72B" box="[1245,1330,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
; distal cauline leaves subtending flowers up to 46 per branch, lamina 1.4 16.0(25) mm long, 0.87.0 mm wide, usually sessile. Pedicels up to
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437EBDFA67FBC3E78B" box="[1003,1086,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long (flowering) or
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437869FA67FA6FE78B" box="[1343,1426,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long (fruiting). Calyx 1.0
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437974FA07FB88E7AB" box="[1058,1141,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long (flowering) increasing to (2.0)3.0
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437EF0FA27FC04E44C" box="[934,1017,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long (fruiting), 1.56.0 mm wide at the top at fruiting, lobed to 1/33/4 the length of the calyx; with trichomes sometimes of two lengths, longer and antrorse on ribs
<taxonomicName id="4C07B79EFB0249437EABF987FB93E42C" box="[1021,1134,1620,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" rank="variety" variety="shorter">
<emphasis id="B973100FFB0249437EABF987FBEDE42B" bold="true" box="[1021,1040,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">v.</emphasis>
shorter
</taxonomicName>
and retrorse in between ribs and near the base (in other instances the two length classes are not so obvious, and retrorse trichomes are not always present). Corolla (1.0)1.54.0 mm in diameter, white, cream, blue, faucal scales yellow; corolla lobes
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437818F907FA2CE4AB" box="[1358,1489,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
long (0.2)0.41.1(1.3) mm wide; corolla tube 0.5 1.2(1.5) mm wide at faucal scales, 1.22.8(3.3) mm long from base to faucal scales, narrow cylindric. Stamens 5, included; filaments attached below faucal scales,
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437833F887FA2FE52B" box="[1381,1490,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">00.3 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0249437EB4F8A7FB99E5CC" box="[994,1124,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.30.9 mm</quantity>
long, subsessile; style (0.7)
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0149407D34FF67FF1EE28C" box="[98,227,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.12.3 mm</quantity>
long (flowering) to (0.8)1.12.8(4.8) mm long (fruiting). Nutlets 4, (1.1)
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0149407CB2FF07FD9AE2AB" box="[484,615,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.21.9 mm</quantity>
long, (0.7)
<quantity id="4CFF61F8FB0149407D34FF27FF1EE34B" box="[98,227,244,268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>