305 lines
31 KiB
XML
305 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8B8CDC4C3B412B189E987906DF193866" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFC9BB47C0CAFDFEE669B3F4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Milanion (Milanion) virga Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD4DF7E08AE1CD91D0829BFFD6D4812B">
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<mods:title id="63B736A2C99ED3A104DC4F54D523BBBA">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="02E415B786B68363D67FFAF342E92861" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2ECF068B96C9D23DC46E72DD57333B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="986B9E74FBE499B9873D2125996EEEF5">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C96170B2450DDDD73C25DBB8AA5A4F53">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3737B205C10270DCC3EB19607765CF35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB6DD0F3B4C8FEC17E98A0D734C055C">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7C430596DA88CA386B1D353C31C8900">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35A18279ADC6E4F332A1AAB42F9582BB">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33B73DA10E7F6409007F9A7B28D8487F">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1645D9AD28CB68FD5601C17AD884BC20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF5F8DA456E23DCB475394DC23FB5797">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C4DF909FE42336F7BE814535D069A6F">
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<mods:date id="4CD17B7B30DD35A179AEFEC89C4D149E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABB6D0BFE6C6319FFCD37E3DC62A03FF">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E4F6493401AD7BDD6EAB8C0B0423100">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="908EF2E2E8238B4355A60144D1E2DAA4">26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="93C791274CFA90A300E4A07454995512">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="13D2BDE8A1F1AFE9D4E527E32BDE741B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB1C149E2E62FA943DBBAB5BE8E27106" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03810139FFC9BB47C0CAFDFEE669B3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC9BB47C0CAFDFEE669B3F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFC9BB47C0CAFDFEE669B3F4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE0C9B085" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE04FB0A7" blockId="22.[192,924,680,776]" box="[192,794,680,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE04FB0A7" box="[192,794,680,709]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE04FB0A7" bold="true" box="[192,794,680,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE12FB0A7" ID-CoL="92QCF" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,634,680,709]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Milanion">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CAFDFEE260B0A7" bold="true" box="[192,309,680,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C14CFDFEE2EEB0A7" bold="true" box="[326,443,680,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C1C7FDFEE15BB0A6" bold="true" box="[461,526,680,708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">virga</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFC9BB46C28CFDFEE04FB0A7" box="[646,794,680,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFD9AE0C9B085" blockId="22.[192,924,680,776]" box="[192,924,716,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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||
https://zoobank.org/
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||
<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFC9BB46C194FD9AE0C9B085" box="[414,924,716,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2C440233-C0FA-49D4-9496-A451B5F57764</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC9BB46C0CAFDBBE157B16A" box="[192,514,749,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFDBBE157B16A" blockId="22.[192,924,680,776]" box="[192,514,749,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC9BB46C0C2FDBBE252B16A" box="[200,263,749,776]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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part, 41–42, 254–255)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC9BB46C0CAFC41E7D8B7C6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFC41E240B6A4" blockId="22.[191,1442,791,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CAFC41E2BAB153" bold="true" box="[192,495,791,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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As detailed above,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C2DBFC41E75DB153" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[721,1032,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clito">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C2DBFC41E000B153" box="[721,853,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Papilio clito</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1787
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C44FFC41E173B131" authority="Mabille and Boullet, 1917" authorityName="Mabille and Boullet" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pilumnus" variety="hemestinus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C44FFC41E64EB153" box="[1093,1307,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion pilumnus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C55EFC41E3A2B131" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">hemestinus</emphasis>
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Mabille and Boullet, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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are junior subjective synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C3B0FC6FE63BB131" authority="(Cramer, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[954,1390,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hemes" subSpecies="hemes">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C3B0FC6FE7ECB131" box="[954,1209,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion hemes hemes</emphasis>
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(Cramer, 1777)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C0C8FC0DE192B117" authority="Mabille and Boullet, 1917" authorityName="Mabille and Boullet" authorityYear="1917" box="[194,711,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0C8FC0DE2C2B117" box="[194,407,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion pilumnus</emphasis>
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Mabille and Boullet, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively. As a result of this, and because no other available name applies to it, the species that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFC9BB46C251FC2BE1A5B1F5" author="Evans WH" box="[603,752,892,919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref77110" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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||
called “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C344FC2AE76DB1F4" authorityName="Mabille & Boullet" authorityYear="1917" box="[846,1080,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemestinus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C344FC2AE76DB1F4" box="[846,1080,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Milanion hemestinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” was misidentified and is new. This new species keys to (E.46.3) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFC9BB46C25DFCC9E1B8B1DB" author="Evans WH" box="[599,749,926,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref77110" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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. It differs from its relatives by a combination of the following characters: a white spot in forewing cell CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC9BB46C2B5FC9BE19DB1BC" attach="right" box="[703,712,973,990]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
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-1A+2A, a dorsal hindwing white band about the same width as the brown marginal area, basal half of the ventral hindwing is white with a dark ray near costa from the base to costal margin (i.e., there is an elongated white spot near the base by costa); both gnathos and uncus arms are equally wide apart, tips of uncus not turned outwards; harpe broad, terminally rounded and with a spine in the middle at the dorsal margin. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly536.107.1:A81G, aly536.107.1:C93T, aly770.13.3:T153C, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C1C8FBDCE166B6C6" box="[450,563,1162,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1937-10-04">1937.10.4</date>
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:C88T, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C2AAFBDCE047B6C6" box="[672,786,1162,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1937-10-04">1937.10.4</date>
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:C112A, and COI barcode: T19C, T172C, A499C, A541C, T613C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFB80E7D8B7C6" blockId="22.[192,1440,1237,1444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CAFB80E11BB692" bold="true" box="[192,590,1237,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC9BB46C1EAFB80E11CB692" box="[480,585,1238,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-18027D10, GenBank OR837640, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTCGGAATTTGAGCAGGATTAGTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATCATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCATCTCTTATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCACCTCTTTCAGCTAACATCGCTCATCAAGGTTCATCAGTAGATCTA GCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGAGTAAATAATTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCCTTATTTGTGTGAGCTGTAGGTATTACAGCTTTACTTTTACTCCTATCATTACCCGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATT AACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATCTTATATCAACATCTATTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC9BB47C0CAFAE0E276B343" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC9BB46C0CAFAE0E288B5E4" blockId="22.[191,1441,1462,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CAFAE0E2B7B7B2" bold="true" box="[192,482,1462,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC9BB46C164FAE0E288B7B2" box="[366,477,1462,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C1E2FAE1E2A8B7B1" box="[488,509,1463,1491]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
currently deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC9BB46C11FFA81E2CBB793" box="[277,414,1495,1521]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C1A6FA8EE283B790" box="[428,470,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C1EEFA8EE14CB790" box="[484,537,1496,1522]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C221FA8EE1D5B790" box="[555,640,1496,1522]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC9BB46C338FA81E0F9B790" box="[818,940,1495,1522]" captionStart="Figures 33–48" captionStartId="96.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,372,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-67@96.[192,1440,361,1751]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 33–48. Holotypes, data in text. 33–34) Ridens angulinea sp. n. 35–36) Pythonides lera sp. n. 37–38) Pythonides latemarginatus sp. n. 39–40) Gindanes variegatus sp. n. 41–42) Milanion (Milanion) virga sp. n. 43–44) Milanion (Milanion) furvus sp. n. 45–46) Milanion (Milanion) laricus sp. n. 47–48) Charidia ronda sp. n." pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 41–42</figureCitation>
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||
, bears the following five rectangular labels, four white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C158FAAFE2E6B471" box="[338,435,1529,1555]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC9BB46C1BCFAAFE174B471" box="[438,545,1529,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C23DFAAFE12BB471" box="[567,638,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
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S Ariquemes | Fazenda Rancho | Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C450FAAFE7CCB476" box="[1114,1177,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="165.0">165m</quantity>
|
||
| 10-32′S, 62-48′W |
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C58FFAAFE2D5B457" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1991-10-29" valueMax="1991-11-10" valueMin="1991-10-29">29 Oct-10 Nov 1991</date>
|
||
| Brian P. Harris], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C26BF94DE19CB457" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1895" box="[609,713,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milanion</taxonomicName>
|
||
| hemes | hemes], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-18027D10 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C0B5F96BE387B435" box="[191,210,1597,1623]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], [USNMENT | {QR Code} | 01465169], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC9BB46C3BFF96BE713B435" box="[949,1094,1597,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C447F968E737B438" box="[1101,1122,1598,1626]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C47DF96BE78AB435" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1895" box="[1143,1247,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milanion</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC9BB46C4FEF96BE6DCB435" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1268,1417,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virga">virga Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC9BB46C0CBF908E26EB41A" bold="true" box="[193,315,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC9BB46C0CBF908E263B41A" box="[193,310,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C148F908E22FB41E" box="[322,378,1630,1660]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C1BFF908E2B8B41E" box="[437,493,1630,1660]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C1F6F908E14AB41E" box="[508,543,1630,1660]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-15094A11 the type locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C3A1F908E76EB41A" box="[939,1083,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1997-10-27">27-Oct-1997</date>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C466F909E72BB41B" box="[1132,1150,1631,1657]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Austin leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C519F908E63FB41A" box="[1299,1386,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C577F908E6F5B41E" box="[1405,1440,1630,1660]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018H05 USNMENT_01450997
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C282F9D6E1BFB4F8" box="[648,746,1664,1690]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC9BB46C2FCF9D6E00CB4F8" box="[758,857,1664,1690]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yasuni Research Station, Rios Tivacuno and Tiputini, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C155F9F4E2F2B4DE" box="[351,423,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C1BBF9F4E2B7B4DE" box="[433,482,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC9BB46C1E3F9F4E135B4DF" box="[489,608,1698,1725]" degrees="0.675000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-0.675">−0.675000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC9BB46C260F9F4E1BBB4DE" box="[618,750,1698,1724]" degrees="76.396667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-76.39667">−76.396667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C2F3F9F4E0DCB4DE" box="[761,905,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1998-10-30">30-Oct-1998</date>
|
||
, D. H. Ahrenholz leg., genitalia NVG-22032E07 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C0CCF992E24BB4BC" box="[198,286,1732,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C13FF992E202B483" box="[309,343,1732,1761]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018H10 USNMENT_01465137
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C33BF992E03DB4BC" box="[817,872,1732,1758]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC9BB46C372F995E77FB4BF" box="[888,1066,1731,1757]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tambopata Res., Rio La Torre, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C124F9B3E22CB562" box="[302,377,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C18CF9B3E15CB49D" box="[390,521,1765,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1986-10-06">6-Oct-1986</date>
|
||
, S. S. Nicolay leg., genitalia NVG-22032E02 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C41BF9B3E73CB49D" box="[1041,1129,1765,1791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C477F9B3E7CAB561" box="[1149,1183,1765,1795]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18027B01
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C56FF9B0E6C9B562" box="[1381,1436,1766,1792]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Middle
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC9BB46C110F851E2CAB543" box="[282,415,1799,1825]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rio Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C1A6F851E165B543" box="[428,560,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1929-04-06">6-Apr-1929</date>
|
||
, H. Bassler Collection [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C337F851E0C9B543" box="[829,924,1799,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C3A5F851E087B546" box="[943,978,1799,1828]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018G09, USNMENT_01450989
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C0CAF87FE3A2B521" box="[192,247,1833,1859]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C10BF87FE21DB521" box="[257,328,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Pto. Maldonado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C251F87FE1F1B521" box="[603,676,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C2A5F87FE06AB521" box="[687,831,1833,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1983-10-20">20-Oct-1983</date>
|
||
, S. S Nicolay leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C403F87FE734B521" box="[1033,1121,1833,1859]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C478F87FE7C1B524" box="[1138,1172,1833,1862]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018G10, USNMENT_01450990
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C198F81DE29CB507" box="[402,457,1867,1893]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pto. Aldonado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC9BB46C281F81CE180B507" box="[651,725,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC9BB46C2E9F81CE026B507" box="[739,883,1866,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1983-10-15">15-Oct-1983</date>
|
||
, S. S Nicolay, leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C445F81CE7F2B506" box="[1103,1191,1866,1892]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC9BB46C4B1F81CE78BB50A" box="[1211,1246,1866,1896]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18019H07
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC9BB46C0CAF83AE233B5E4" box="[192,358,1900,1926]" name="French Guiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC9BB46C179F83AE287B5E4" box="[371,466,1900,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAFFB0E276B343" blockId="23.[192,1440,229,289]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAFFB0E208B29D" bold="true" box="[192,349,229,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC8BB47C0CAFFB0E3ACB362" box="[192,249,230,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C16CFFB0E2FEB362" box="[358,427,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC8BB47C1BCFFB0E172B362" box="[438,551,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC8BB47C239FFB0E129B362" box="[563,636,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC8BB47C4B2FFB0E7ACB363" box="[1208,1273,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="165.0">165m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC8BB47C50CFFB0E662B362" box="[1286,1335,230,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC8BB47C54AFFB0E6C9B363" box="[1344,1436,230,257]" degrees="10.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-10.533">−10.533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC8BB47C0C8FE51E24AB343" box="[194,287,263,289]" degrees="62.800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-62.8">−62.800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC8BB47C0CAFE67E703B30F" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAFE67E703B30F" blockId="23.[191,1440,305,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAFE67E211B329" bold="true" box="[192,324,305,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is given for the pale streak at the base by the costa of the ventral hindwing characteristic of this species. In Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC8BB47C1BBFE05E2BCB30E" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[433,489,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C1BBFE05E2BCB30E" box="[433,489,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means rod or streak. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC8BB47C0CAFE2AE669B3F4" box="[192,1340,380,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAFE2AE669B3F4" blockId="23.[192,1340,380,407]" box="[192,1340,380,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAFE2AE20EB3F4" bold="true" box="[192,347,380,406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in tropical South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C36DFE2AE093B3F4" box="[871,966,380,406]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C3DAFE2BE753B3F5" box="[976,1030,381,407]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C41BFE2AE7ECB3F4" box="[1041,1209,380,406]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C4FEFE2AE66DB3F4" box="[1268,1336,380,406]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |