318 lines
33 KiB
XML
318 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="41C15340113EA87A43DD45898407496D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Radiatus panamensis Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F69F6FE6C5175001D590953962EC7D3F">
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<mods:title id="593A282AFE428643CCF0BEB7E6BA480E">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6CA8BEB9E9D8E655958B166F42B96EAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E697FCA97EED366A914409630C98BE76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB44E51607DB36D5EA9217CB8AA4AC5E">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CECD0C80D76C84431C2DF108471AB43">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB27606BA54920685CD1E8EC2BF0BE24">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="567889F0A27B85D7B115BAD98EB8389F">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB58FF1E525EF6A6D15EE9E2DB0D8A8">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD8FB3AEFB6821A3BBE3B02B87181C6">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="941E14A64ABFE7409EA421A97BE49CCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E85DD17ECFC701643AF239B0E874FF9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92C957CF7AC3866152817C613585E079">
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<mods:date id="8667F8A79F91773AA30F8B91596AD82D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD7F8A5155C795C68C51DE53004209C1">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CF6ADBE6F0D2E0AD676AD4F7F82038F">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C26C1EE92C8D8A4390DE086B2E0CB79">26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="820DF4A09CE32BF3D72906233024CCD5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E0F4B3BD" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E18FB3DF" blockId="74.[192,929,415,513]" box="[192,730,415,445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E18FB3DF" box="[192,730,415,445]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E18FB3DF" bold="true" box="[192,730,415,445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E16CB3DF" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,569,415,445]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E298B3DE" bold="true" box="[192,461,415,444]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Radiatus panamensis</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF95BB1AC24FFEF6E18FB3DF" box="[581,730,416,445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFE92E0F4B3BD" blockId="74.[192,929,415,513]" box="[192,929,452,479]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFF95BB1AC196FE92E0F4B3BD" box="[412,929,452,479]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">FF987ADB-7F20-4972-9BFE-C5B24701E914</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFEB0E148B062" box="[192,541,486,513]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFEB0E148B062" blockId="74.[192,929,415,513]" box="[192,541,486,513]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF95BB1AC0C2FEB0E252B063" box="[200,263,486,513]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="70.[192,261,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,282,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-322@70.[192,1440,279,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 3) and Flagina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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part, 177–178, 410–412)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFD46E7D8B600" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFD46E749B1E2" blockId="74.[192,1442,528,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFD46E2BCB048" bold="true" box="[192,489,528,554]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees reveal that specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC3FDFD47E704B049" box="[1015,1105,529,555]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
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that someone associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC0CAFD65E295B02F" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[192,448,562,589]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFD65E25AB02F" box="[192,271,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Artines</emphasis>
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Godman, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC1C5FD65E154B02F" box="[463,513,563,589]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC268FD65E0F9B02F" authority="Plotz, 1882" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[610,940,562,589]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilina">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC268FD65E073B02E" box="[610,806,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Hesperia aquilina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFF95BB1AC326FD64E0F9B02F" author="Plotz C." box="[812,940,562,589]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" pagination="26 - 64" refId="ref77797" refString="Plotz C. 1882. Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 44 (1 / 3): 26 - 64." type="journal article" year="1882">Plötz, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are sister to South American
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC500FD64E2F5B00D" authority="O. Mielke, 1968" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC500FD64E3B3B00D" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Radiatus bradus</emphasis>
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O. Mielke, 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC1A4FD03E2B5B00D" box="[430,480,597,623]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC255FD03E1F1B00D" box="[607,676,597,623]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Distrito Federal) while being genetically differentiated from it (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF95BB1AC57EFD03E384B0F3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="70.[192,261,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,282,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-322@70.[192,1440,279,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 3) and Flagina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 4.6% (30 bp), and therefore represent a new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC4CEFD21E3A2B0D1" authority="O. Mielke, 1968" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC4CEFD21E673B0F3" box="[1220,1318,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Radiatus</emphasis>
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O. Mielke, 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC102FDCFE26FB0D1" box="[264,314,665,691]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC191FDCCE15DB0D1" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1968" box="[411,520,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC191FDCCE15DB0D1" box="[411,520,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R. bradus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This new species differs from its only close relative
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC47DFDCCE7B6B0D1" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1968" box="[1143,1251,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC47DFDCCE7B6B0D1" box="[1143,1251,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R. bradus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of forewing discal and sometimes subapical spots, longer, dash-like postdiscal spots between veins on ventral hindwing, less prominent pale area by dorsal forewing inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF95BB1AC3C6FD8BE737B09A" box="[972,1122,733,760]" captionStart="Figures 173–194" captionStartId="103.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[199,1430,339,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-75@103.[194,1442,333,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 173–194. Holotypes, data in text. 173–174) Dion occida sp. n. 175–176) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 177–178) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 179–180) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 181–182) Callimormus rades sp. n. 183–184) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 185–186) Ludens labens sp. n. 187–188) Rigga isa sp. n. 189–190) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 191–192) Falga athena sp. n. 193–194) Panoquina jay sp. n." pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 177–178</figureCitation>
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), more extended harpe, longer process of ampulla, longer saccus, narrower undivided uncus, wider separated gnathos arms, and stronger bent aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF95BB1AC17AFC74E15DB15E" box="[368,520,802,828]" captionStart="Figures 391–429" captionStartId="114.[192,270,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,218,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-162@114.[192,1440,213,1686]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Figures 391–429. Genitalia of holotypes, data in text.391–393) Cantha meiodicta sp. n.394–395) Phlebodes duplex sp. n.396– 398) Lychnuchus (Enosis) valle sp. n. 399–401) Eutychide ochoides sp. n. 402–403) Dion bora sp. n. 404–406) Dion occida sp. n. 407–409) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 410–412) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 413–414) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 415–417) Callimormus rades sp. n. 418–420) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 421–422) Ludens labens sp. n. 423–424) Rigga isa sp. n. 425–426) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 427–429) Falga athena sp. n. Views: dorsal (391, 394, 399, 402, 404, 408, 411, 413, 419, 421, 423, 425), left lateral (393, 395, 400, 403, 406, 409, 412, 414, 420, 422, 424, 426), right lateral of left valva (393, 405, 418), ventral (396, 398, 401," pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 410–412</figureCitation>
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). This species is not cryptic. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly318.14.8:A156T, aly361.13.3:G40C, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC417FC12E7D5B13C" box="[1053,1152,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2379-04-03">2379.4.3</date>
|
||
:T30C, aly
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||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC4E4FC12E604B13C" box="[1262,1361,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2011-01-03">2011.1.3</date>
|
||
:C117T, aly
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||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC0E9FC30E213B1E2" box="[227,326,870,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2011-01-03">2011.1.3</date>
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:C192G, and COI barcode: A70G, A130T, T212C, T337C, T799A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFCC7E7D8B600" blockId="74.[192,1440,912,1122]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFCC7E11BB1C9" bold="true" box="[192,590,912,939]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC1EAFCC7E11CB1C9" box="[480,585,913,939]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-20053H06, GenBank OR837703, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATATTAGGAACTTCATTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACGGAATTAGGTAACCCAGGCTCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACTGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCTTTAATACTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCACCTTCTTTAATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTTGAAAATGGTGCAGGTACTGGATGAACTGTCTATCCCCCCCTTTCTTCTAATATTGCTCACCAAGGATCTTCAGTTGACTTA GCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAGAAATTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGAATTACAGCATTATTACTTCTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATACTTCT TACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFB23E653B7CB" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFB23E18AB71C" blockId="74.[191,1440,1141,1407]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFB23E23CB6ED" bold="true" box="[192,361,1141,1167]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Type material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF95BB1AC17AFB23E6CEB694" collectingDate="2010-07-31" collectionCode="MEM, R, V" collectorName="Starkville, MS" country="Panama" elevation="950" location="Entomological Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="952" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC17AFB23E2B1B6ED" bold="true" box="[368,484,1141,1167]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC17AFB23E28AB6ED" box="[368,479,1141,1167]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC1E1FB20E155B6F0" box="[491,512,1142,1170]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF95BB1AC2C8FB23E06BB6ED" box="[706,830,1141,1167]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC34FFB23E701B6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B:8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC34FFB23E701B6ED" box="[837,1108,1141,1167]" country="Panama" name="Entomological Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Mississippi">Entomological Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC455FB23E7A8B6ED" box="[1119,1277,1141,1167]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Starkville, MS</collectorName>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC546FB23E6C1B6ED" box="[1356,1428,1141,1167]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF95BB1AC159FBC1E2B1B6D3" box="[339,484,1175,1201]" captionStart="Figures 173–194" captionStartId="103.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[199,1430,339,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-75@103.[194,1442,333,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 173–194. Holotypes, data in text. 173–174) Dion occida sp. n. 175–176) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 177–178) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 179–180) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 181–182) Callimormus rades sp. n. 183–184) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 185–186) Ludens labens sp. n. 187–188) Rigga isa sp. n. 189–190) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 191–192) Falga athena sp. n. 193–194) Panoquina jay sp. n." pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 177–178</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following three rectangular labels, two white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC455FBCEE7E9B6D0" box="[1119,1212,1176,1202]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC4CEFBCEE64BB6D0" box="[1220,1310,1176,1202]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Cerro Jefe | “elfin forest” | ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC198FBEFE28BB6B6" box="[402,478,1209,1236]" count="950" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF95BB1AC198FBEFE28EB6B6" box="[402,475,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFF95BB1AC198FBEFE28EB6B6" box="[402,475,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
| N 09° 13′ 27.1″ | W 079° 22′ 32.9″ |
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC38EFBEFE741B6B1" box="[900,1044,1209,1235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FF95BB1AC38EFBEFE741B6B1" box="[900,1044,1209,1235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-31">July 31, 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
| J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC434FBECE706B6B6" box="[1086,1107,1210,1236]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. MacDonald], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-20053H06 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC23FFB8AE11DB694" box="[565,584,1244,1270]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC363FB8AE0AFB694" box="[873,1018,1244,1270]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC408FB8BE742B69B" box="[1026,1047,1245,1273]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC424FB8DE64EB697" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1070,1307,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Radiatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Radiatus panamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Grishin]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF95BB1AC0CAFBA8E760B758" collectingDate="1986-01-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Valle & John & MacDonald" country="Panama" elevation="825" location="El Valle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFBA8E26FB77A" bold="true" box="[192,314,1278,1304]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC0CAFBA8E260B77A" box="[192,309,1278,1304]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC135FBA8E223B779" box="[319,374,1278,1307]" count="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC1A1FBA8E298B779" box="[427,461,1278,1307]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC21AFBA8E007B77A" authority=", John R. MacDonald" box="[528,850,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aguna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panama">Panama, John R. MacDonald</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. in MEM:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC3E6FBA8E75AB779" box="[1004,1039,1278,1307]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-2067
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC49FFBA8E7A7B77A" box="[1173,1266,1278,1304]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF95BB1AC4F0FBA8E669B77A" box="[1274,1340,1278,1304]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Cocle</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC54CFBA8E6C9B77A" box="[1350,1436,1278,1304]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC54CFBA8E6C9B77A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B:8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC54CFBA8E6C9B77A" box="[1350,1436,1278,1304]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Cocle">El Valle</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF95BB1AC0B5FA76E269B758" box="[191,316,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFF95BB1AC0B5FA76E269B758" box="[191,316,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800-850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC143FA76E293B758" box="[329,454,1312,1338]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1986-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FF95BB1AC143FA76E293B758" box="[329,454,1312,1338]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1986-01-07">7-Jan-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC1D9FA76E15DB758" box="[467,520,1312,1338]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">John</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC21BFA76E173B758" box="[529,550,1312,1338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC238FA76E1E2B758" box="[562,695,1312,1338]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">MacDonald</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia vial no. RAA 0212
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF95BB1AC448FA76E1B2B73E" collectingDate="1986-01-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Valle & John & MacDonald" country="Panama" elevation="825" location="El Valle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC448FA76E730B75F" box="[1090,1125,1312,1341]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-1781
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF95BB1AC4F9FA76E660B758" box="[1267,1333,1312,1338]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Cocle</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC548FA76E6C9B758" box="[1346,1436,1312,1338]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC548FA76E6C9B758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF95BB1AC0CAFEC9E272B42B:8EF7E6F4FF95BB1AC548FA76E6C9B758" box="[1346,1436,1312,1338]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Cocle">El Valle</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF95BB1AC0CAFA14E269B73F" box="[192,316,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFF95BB1AC0CAFA14E269B73F" box="[192,316,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800-850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC143FA14E290B73E" box="[329,453,1346,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1986-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FF95BB1AC143FA14E290B73E" box="[329,453,1346,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1986-01-07">7-Jan-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC1D9FA14E15DB73E" box="[467,520,1346,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">John</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC21AFA15E170B73F" box="[528,549,1347,1373]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC23BFA14E1E3B73E" box="[561,694,1346,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">MacDonald</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF95BB1AC2F9FA14E18AB71C" collectingDate="2010-07-31" collectionCode="GPS, R" collectorName="John & MacDonald" country="Panama" elevation="950" latitude="9.22419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.37581" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF95BB1AC2F9FA14E043B73D" box="[755,790,1346,1375]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-1780
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF95BB1AC3A8FA15E72AB73E" authority=", Cerro Jefe" authorityName="Cerro Jefe" box="[930,1151,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aguna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panama">Panama, Cerro Jefe</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF95BB1AC4B9FA14E7A9B73F" box="[1203,1276,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFF95BB1AC4B9FA14E7A9B73F" box="[1203,1276,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC503FA14E66FB73E" box="[1289,1338,1346,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF95BB1AC549FA14E6C9B73E" box="[1347,1436,1346,1372]" degrees="9.22419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="9.22419">9.22419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF95BB1AC0C8FA32E26FB71D" box="[194,314,1380,1407]" degrees="79.37581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="-79.37581">−79.37581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF95BB1AC14EFA32E29CB71C" box="[324,457,1380,1406]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FF95BB1AC14EFA32E29CB71C" box="[324,457,1380,1406]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-31">31-Jul-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC1D9FA32E15DB71C" box="[467,520,1380,1406]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">John</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC205FA33E171B71D" box="[527,548,1381,1407]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF95BB1AC227FA32E1E7B71C" box="[557,690,1380,1406]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">MacDonald</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFAD9E653B7CB" blockId="74.[192,1286,1422,1449]" box="[192,1286,1422,1449]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFAD9E20EB7CA" bold="true" box="[192,347,1422,1449]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC0CAFAD9E3ACB7CB" box="[192,249,1423,1449]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC16BFAD9E2EBB7CB" box="[353,446,1423,1449]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF95BB1AC1C2FAD9E1D8B7CA" box="[456,653,1422,1449]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cerro Jefe, elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF95BB1AC3AFFAD8E0B9B7CB" box="[933,1004,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF95BB1AC3FDFAD9E77DB7CB" box="[1015,1064,1423,1449]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF95BB1AC424FAD9E7D2B7CB" box="[1070,1159,1423,1449]" degrees="9.22419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="9.22419">9.22419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF95BB1AC498FAD8E653B7CB" box="[1170,1286,1422,1449]" degrees="79.37581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="-79.37581">−79.37581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFAEFE098B7B1" box="[192,973,1465,1491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFAEFE098B7B1" blockId="74.[192,973,1465,1491]" box="[192,973,1465,1491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFAEFE211B7B1" bold="true" box="[192,324,1465,1491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is given for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF95BB1AC260FAEFE1CFB7B1" box="[618,666,1465,1491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and is an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAFAB5E70CB79F" box="[192,1113,1507,1533]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAFAB5E70CB79F" blockId="74.[192,1113,1507,1533]" box="[192,1113,1507,1533]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAFAB5E20EB79F" bold="true" box="[192,347,1507,1533]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC225FAB5E1DCB79F" box="[559,649,1507,1533]" name="Panama" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
but may be present in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF95BB1AC3E9FAB5E700B79F" box="[995,1109,1507,1533]" name="Colombia" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF95BB1AC0CAF95BE272B42B" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF95BB1AC0CAF95BE272B42B" blockId="74.[192,1440,1549,1609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF95BB1AC0CAF95BE26BB445" bold="true" box="[192,318,1549,1575]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
A significant extension of the range of this formerly monotypic genus known only from South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |