297 lines
34 KiB
XML
297 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249077" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574813" ID-ZooBank="DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-1" checkinTime="1621552881876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van & Buffington, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" docTitle="Paramblynotus yangambicolus Noort & Buffington 2013, species-group" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1643535562662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574813</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName authority="Noort & Buffington, 2013" authorityName="Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus yangambicolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus" status="species-group">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">species-group</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Historically this taxon has been recognized variously at generic (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benoit, 1956) or subgeneric level (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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; followed by re-establishment of generic status by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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; and subsequent re-synonymisation based on phylogenetic analyses, which showed this species-group to be deeply nested within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Previously the species-group was only known from the African mainland with three described species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu et al.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu et al. and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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Benoit). We describe two further species from Madagascar (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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This species-group is characterized in females by excavations (spiracular peritremata) on the terminal portion of T8 associated with the spiracle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A antenna, card mount B metasoma, terminal segments C labels; Paramblynotus yangambicolus holotype female. D wings, slide mount." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
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D
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</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12A-B</figureCitation>
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), not referred to by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. A distinct pronotal crest is present, medially forming a conspicuous, slightly backward pointing, ridge-like tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C-D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C</figureCitation>
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). The mesoscutum has rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C-D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8E-F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C-D</figureCitation>
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). The speculum is longitudinally costate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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, and the median propodeal area is not delimited by lateral propodeal carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Key to species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group (modified from Liu et al., 2007)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<table inLine="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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Forewing with RS+M vein arising at or very close to base of basal vein (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12C</figureCitation>
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) (Madagascar)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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Forewing with RS+M vein arising at basal third or mid-way up basal vein (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9B; 9E</figureCitation>
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) (Africa)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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Head and mesosoma black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal tergite 2 (petiole) dorsally sparsely variolate with confused, weak, longitudinal carinulation (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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); laterally with strong, widely spaced longitudinal carinae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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). RS+M, basal vein and M+Cu1 nebulous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). RS+M arising from base of basal vein, this juncture represented by a pigmented spot (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). (Female unknown)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
Head pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10 C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergite 2 (petiole) densely longitudinally carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). RS+M, basal vein and M+Cu1 distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). RS+M arising slightly above base of basal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). (Female T8 with two excavations, a smaller circular one surrounding the spiracle and a second larger oval one adjacent to the first and extending to posterior margin) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
Body length about 4 mm. Body colour entirely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes prominent, protruding distinctly beyond genae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median frontal carina almost reaching clypeus. Antennal scrobes rugose. Speculum distinctly longitudinally carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper mesopleuron foveate-reticulate. Mesoscutellum sloped posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings entirely transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma somewhat, but not strongly, compressed laterally. T6 almost about the same size as the three preceding tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna 4-6 entirely covered by sternum 3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
Body length about 6-10 mm. Head and mesosoma dark, metasoma yellow to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes not protruding distinctly beyond genae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median frontal carina absent in lower face. Antennal scrobes entirely longitudinally carinate. Speculum very finely and superficially carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper mesopleuron entirely longitudinally costate. Mesoscutellum raised posteriorly, forming a flat dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing evenly ferruginous with darker marginal cell and a dark narrow strip along anterior-interior margin of the first submarginal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma strongly compressed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). T6 distinctly larger than any of the 3 preceding tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna 4-6 exposed, not covered by sternum 3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||
Face evenly curved in lateral view. Genae ventrally strongly expanded posteriorly. Median mesopleural impression distinct. Lower mesopleuron densely punctate with pubescence. Apical teeth of metatibia rounded apically; first metatarsomere 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||
Face distinctly raised medially and curved inward ventrally in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median mesopleural impression usually obscured by extension of longitudinal carinae in upper mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower mesopleuron glabrate and sparsely punctate with sparse pubscence. Apical teeth of metatibia pointed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 & 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); first metatarsomere 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |