313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BFD435FA5D2F154DAC11A5A5D7F8CE7F" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630255554535" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schaffner, JC & Schwartz, MD" docDate="2008" docId="1C1087D2675A7A2740189A47FB81D41E" docLanguage="en" docName="B309.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (309)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ficinus DISTANT AND 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E029FFAA675C7A2C41369B25FFBCD631" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Mexican Genera Ficinus Distant And Jornandes Distant With The Description Of 21 New Species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699198828002" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2BD805A6B19CBDBE58CF5839CD09E2A8">Revision Of The Mexican Genera Ficinus Distant And Jornandes Distant With The Description Of 21 New Species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E4891EEA0946FFDC6B3CF2D58D9892F">Schaffner, JC</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0331E49736CB7693DD4DDE265B7008FB">Schwartz, MD</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CCB456B3CECAD97DB2DF5953BEB7B2F8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C53ECD36FB39D5422043E1EED949BD0">
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<mods:date id="252592D76E1E0D4D2BBE46DAC39C3525">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71E81DB0EB6903308B32B695E4FB9E41">2008-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96651FE8C46F44037197C461FA4A1155">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C93EF870D1B0D1D36F282D248D7FABE">309</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="293C4B8C3E1A29AF9C9C34CF55B8633F" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C1087D2675A7A2740189A47FB81D41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1087D2675A7A2740189A47FB81D41E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1087D2675A7A2740189A47FB81D41E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="DCA3654F675A7A2A40189A47FE63D746" box="[302,479,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="940636C4675A7A2A40189A47FE63D746" blockId="6.[302,479,353,375]" box="[302,479,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="CF4E81A8675A7A2A40189A47FE63D746" box="[302,479,353,375]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675A7A2A40189A47FE63D746" ID-CoL="4JYH" authority="Distant" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[302,479,353,375]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A40189A47FEC3D746" box="[302,383,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ficinus</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA3654F675A7A2A41B69AAAFED5D43F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="940636C4675A7A2A41B69AAAFED5D43F" blockId="6.[128,654,399,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A41B69AAAFE2ED793" author="Distant, W. L." box="[128,402,399,418]" page="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675A7A2A41B69AAAFE2ED793" ID-CoL="4JYH" authority="Distant, 1893: 449" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1893" box="[128,402,399,418]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A41B69AAAFF74D790" box="[128,200,399,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ficinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A41E69AAAFE2ED793" author="Distant, W. L." box="[208,402,399,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="329 - 462" refId="ref56527" refString="Distant, W. L. 1893. Biologia Centrali Americana: insecta, rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera Suppl., 1 - xx, 329 - 462." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant, 1893: 449</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(n. gen.);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A43369AAAFF03D78C" author="Reuter, O. M." page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A43369AAAFF03D78C" author="Reuter, O. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref56863" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1910. Neue Beitrage zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Miriden nebst einleitenden Bemerkungen uber die Phylogenie der Heteropteren-Familien. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (3): i - iv, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Reuter, 1910: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A40749A8FFDA7D78C" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[322,539,426,445]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A40749A8FFDA7D78C" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[322,539,426,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="31 - 110" refId="ref56035" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. 1952. On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (With keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera.). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 24: 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho, 1952: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A41AC9AE0FED7D7E9" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[154,363,453,472]" page="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A41AC9AE0FED7D7E9" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[154,363,453,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref56085" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. 1955. Keys to the genera of Miridae of the world (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem 11: l - l 5 l, l 6 pls." type="book" year="1955">Carvalho, 1955: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A40889AE0FD32D7E9" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[446,654,453,472]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A40889AE0FD32D7E9" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[446,654,453,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref56128" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. 1958. A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part III. Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 47: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Carvalho, 1958: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A403D9AC5FE58D7C2" author="Schaffner, J. C." box="[267,484,480,499]" page="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A403D9AC5FE58D7C2" author="Schaffner, J. C." box="[267,484,480,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref57014" refString="Schaffner, J. C. 1979. Fulgenticapsus new genus, with descriptions of two new species from Mexico (Heteroptera, Miridae). Folia Entomologia Mexicana 41: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1979">Schaffner, 1979: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(note);
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<treatmentCitation id="151810D5675A7A2A43719AC5FF42D43F" author="Schuh, R. T." page="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A43719AC5FF42D43F" author="Schuh, R. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 1329" refId="ref57094" refString="Schuh, R. T. 1995. Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography New York: New York Entomological Society, i - xii, 1 - 1329 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Schuh, 1995: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA3654F675A7A2A41AA9965FECAD447" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="940636C4675A7A2A41AA9965FECAD447" blockId="6.[128,654,576,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="4B028866675A7A2A41AA9965FF60D467" box="[156,220,576,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675A7A2A40649966FF0BD444" authority="Distant, 1893" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A40649966FD99D469" box="[338,549,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ficinus sagittarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0284B35675A7A2A43199967FF0BD444" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="329 - 462" refId="ref56527" refString="Distant, W. L. 1893. Biologia Centrali Americana: insecta, rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera Suppl., 1 - xx, 329 - 462." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA3654F675A7A2A41AA9959FDD8D58D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="940636C4675A7A2A41AA9959FDD8D58D" blockId="6.[128,654,576,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DIAGNOSIS: Characterized by strongly declivous head (fig. 6B) with granulate surface and posterior margin carinate, relatively short labium, distinctive minute sculpturation, especially on clavus and corium continuing onto pronotum (fig. 6A); costal margins of corium subparallel, hemelytron not declivous posteriorly, making specimens appear relatively long and narrow (fig. 2); male genitalia with species-distinctive vesica, parameres, and tergal process (figs. 5, 7).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA3654F675A7A2541AA98E1FF0BD0EE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="940636C4675A7A2541AA98E1FF0BD0EE" blockId="6.[128,654,576,1759]" lastBlockId="9.[93,620,1024,1759]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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REDESCRIPTION: STRUCTURE:
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A437E98E0FD3AD5ED" box="[584,646,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
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: Strongly declivous, minutely reticulate or granulate, somewhat shining; vertex slightly transversely sulcate, posterior margin carinate; frons rounded, weakly separated from clypeus; maxillary plate prominent; buccula clearly delimited; eye elongate as seen from side, located at rear of head; antennal socket only slightly removed from margin of eye; antennal segment I shorter than width of vertex, segments linear; relative lengths of segments from shortest to longest 1–4–3–2; labium reaching or almost reaching mesocoxa.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A41F19E6DFE84D36C" box="[199,312,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Subquadrate, slightly declivous, minutely sculptured (similar to corium, fig. 6A), shining; lateral margins broadly rounded; posterior margin slightly sinuate medially; calli not delimited or barely so; mesoscutum partially exposed; mesopleuron shining; small evaporative area ventral to mesothoracic spiracle (fig. 6C); episternum dorsal to evaporative region of scent gland either with (fig. 6C) or without microtrichia; scutellum minutely rugulose, shining.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A431A9D4AFF13D092" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemelytron</emphasis>
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as seen from side flat, not declivous at cuneus, costal margins subparallel, conspicuously curved downward; corium characteris- tically minutely sculptured, shining, embolium not delimited, cuneus approximately twice as long as wide, membrane primarily fuscous.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A42119A09FC2ED772" box="[807,914,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Shining.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A45269A08FBC0D773" box="[1040,1148,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pretarsus</emphasis>
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: Claw strongly curved; pulvillus small, not extending beyond medial curve of claw; parempodium apically convergent. COLORATION: Black, antenna pale; sometimes with white marking on posterior half of clavus and apex of corium; legs pale except sometimes posterior portion of hind femur dark brown or red. VESTITURE: Head almost completely glabrous with a few scattered short setae; antenna segment I with two or three long erect setae; segments II–IV with semierect setae, not longer than diameter of segment to which attached; pronotum with sparse, short, semierect setae; with single erect seta arising from each anterolateral angle posterior to eye (not as readily seen on
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<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675A7A2A45209827FB07D526" box="[1046,1211,770,791]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A45209827FB9AD526" box="[1046,1062,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A45729827FB07D526" box="[1092,1211,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sagittarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); hemelytra almost glabrous with a few semierect setae; tibia with erect setae, most of which as long or longer than diameter of tibia; abdomen with elongate setae. GENITALIA:
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A438B98B1FD45D59A" box="[701,761,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A423B98B1FC76D598" bold="true" box="[781,970,916,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genital segment</emphasis>
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with bifurcate tergal process, form of process variable; ventroposterior margin of segment either ridged or notched; distal width of subgenital plate variable, either strongly projecting beyond aperture of capsule or not.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A45349F02FB1AD20D" bold="true" box="[1026,1190,1063,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Left paramere</emphasis>
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Cshaped in dorsal view; with mostly subequal diameter throughout; apical region deeply notched with point and rounded dorsolateral margin.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A42179FB9FC6AD280" bold="true" box="[801,982,1180,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Right paramere</emphasis>
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elongate, much longer in length than in left paramere; diameter subequal throughout; apical region attenuate to one or two lobes.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A42919FD1FB91D338" bold="true" box="[935,1069,1268,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phallotheca</emphasis>
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cylindrical or conical, apex truncate; aperture large, open on right side, apex, and distally on left side; right margin smooth.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A42F39E69FBACD350" bold="true" box="[965,1040,1356,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vesica</emphasis>
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with one large, variable length spiculum, situated on dorsal surface of ductus seminis; apical region of spiculum bifurcate, recurved, with strongly serrate narrow or flattened branches, reaching to middle or base of spiculum; base of spiculum sometimes with large, bifurcate process on left side.
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675A7A2A42859D3CFBB9D001" box="[947,1029,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
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: base of ovipositor situated anterior to middle of abdomen; subgenital plate broadly triangular. Ventral view (fig. 8B): base of interior valvulae (gonapophyses 8, GP8) and adjacent vestibulum strongly sclerotized and convoluted each side of vulva (VUL), right side, in repose, overlapped by left side and adjacent convoluted ventral surface of ventral labiate plate (VLP); dorsal surface of VLP with microtrichia, ventral surface of VLP broadly or narrowly produced ventrally into vestibular opening (VUL). Dorsal view (fig. 8A).: sclerotized rings large, ovate, forming medial surface of folded, strongly sclerotized, dorsal labiate plate (DLP), folded medial region of DLP triangular, moderately or strongly projected medially; DLP ventral to common oviduct formed by bilateral pair of irregularly shaped sclerotized plates, anteromedial surface covered with spicules; DLP elongate in lateral view. Posterior view (fig. 8C): posteri- or wall composed of paired interramal sclerites, slightly overlapped on medial margins by broad, well-sclerotized medial process, and large, interramal lobes (IRL) with strongly spinose dorsal surface and deeply incised ventral margin, dorsal portion of IRL either as narrow or twice as wide as ventral portion; ventral portion narrow, bluntly attenuate, longer than dorsal portion of IRL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="C0C6664C675B7A2B41429D8AFF43D0ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[116,155,1711,1730]" targetBox="[93,1192,197,1672]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="940636C4675B7A2B41429D8AFF43D0ED" blockId="7.[93,1193,1710,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675B7A2B43109D8AFD23D0F3" authority="and" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[550,671,1711,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675B7A2B43109D8AFDD2D0F0" box="[550,622,1711,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ficinus</emphasis>
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and
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D47675B7A2B439F9D8BFCDCD0F3" box="[681,864,1710,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD6675B7A2B439F9D8BFCACD0F3" box="[681,784,1710,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see appendix 1 for specimens photographed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C0C6664C67547A2441A09D6DFB70D06A" box="[150,1228,1608,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[150,188,1608,1627]" targetBox="[128,1230,218,1574]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467547A2441A09D6DFB70D06A" blockId="8.[150,1228,1608,1628]" box="[150,1228,1608,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig. 3. Dorsal habitus photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767547A2443019D6DFD56D06A" box="[567,746,1608,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667547A2443019D6DFD21D06D" box="[567,669,1608,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see appendix 1 for specimens photographed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C0C6664C67557A2541429891FB16D5F6" box="[116,1194,947,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[116,155,948,967]" targetBox="[93,1188,227,908]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467557A2541429891FB16D5F6" blockId="9.[116,1194,947,967]" box="[116,1194,947,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fig. 4. Dorsal habitus photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2543229896FD74D5F6" box="[532,712,947,967]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2543229896FDC7D5F6" box="[532,635,947,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see appendix 1 for specimens photographed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCA3654F67557A27438E98DBFB81D41E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467557A25438E98DBFCA4D310" blockId="9.[667,1194,1022,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISCUSSION: This genus is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A25422B9F38FC2CD205" box="[797,912,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A25422B9F38FC2CD205" box="[797,912,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both sharing the unusual minute cuticular sculpturing seen most clearly on the corium of the hemelytron. The sculpturing on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2542CB9F5DFBF2D2BC" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[1021,1102,1144,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2542CB9F5DFBF2D2BC" box="[1021,1102,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
continues onto the pronotum (fig. 6B) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2543AD9F94FCEDD2F9" box="[667,849,1201,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2543AD9F94FCB2D2F9" box="[667,782,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 20B, 28B), with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A25420A9FF5FC0FD2D7" box="[828,947,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A25420A9FF5FCF6D2D4" box="[828,842,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2542689FEAFC0FD2D7" box="[862,947,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 17 B), have at most only traces of the sculpturing on the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467557A25438E9E0CFC2DD01D" blockId="9.[667,1194,1022,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2542A29E0FFC59D30E" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[916,997,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2542A29E0FFC59D30E" box="[916,997,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear long and narrow, partly because the costal margin of the hemelytron is curved conspicuously downward and the pronotum and the wing membrane are only slightly declivous. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A25438B9E98FC8CD3E5" box="[701,816,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A25438B9E98FC8CD3E5" box="[701,816,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much more variable in size and shape and most have the costal margin turned downward but not to the degree seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A25438C9D32FCB7D01D" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[698,779,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A25438C9D32FCB7D01D" box="[698,779,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467557A25438E9D10FD77D0EE" blockId="9.[667,1194,1022,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2542A29D13FB9CD07B" box="[916,1056,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2542A29D13FC59D07A" box="[916,997,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more or less quadrate, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2542BA9D77FB8AD059" box="[908,1078,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2542BA9D77FC43D058" box="[908,1023,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is more triangular. The calli are weakly delimited in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2543AD9DABFD50D092" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[667,748,1678,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2543AD9DABFD50D092" box="[667,748,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they are sometimes weakly delimited to obviously delimited in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767557A2545009D8EFD77D0EE" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667557A2545009D8EFB15D0F3" box="[1078,1193,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C0C6664C67567A2641A09E4EFB77D34F" box="[150,1227,1386,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[150,188,1387,1406]" targetBox="[248,1106,214,1354]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467567A2641A09E4EFB77D34F" blockId="10.[128,1227,1386,1433]" box="[150,1227,1386,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 5. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A2640909E4EFD83D34F" authorityName="Schaffner & Schwartz" authorityYear="2008" box="[422,575,1386,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2640909E4EFD83D34F" box="[422,575,1386,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ficinus distanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 mi E of Xochipala, Guererro (AMNH_PBI 00118204); scale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467567A2641B69EA1FEBBD3A8" blockId="10.[128,1227,1386,1433]" box="[128,263,1412,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
5
|
||
<quantity id="53419B2167567A2641929EA3FEBFD3A8" box="[164,259,1414,1433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467567A2741AB9EE7FD43D7AA" blockId="10.[128,654,1474,1759]" lastBlockId="11.[667,1193,213,559]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The male genitalia of the two included species is not entirely similar in form. Both species have a long, vesical spiculum, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A2641B69D3FFEBCD001" authorityName="Schaffner & Schwartz" authorityYear="2008" box="[128,256,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2641B69D3FFF2CD01E" box="[128,144,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26419A9D3CFEBCD001" box="[172,256,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">distanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is conspicuously bifurcated whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A2640239D1DFE09D07C" box="[277,437,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2640239D1DFE99D07C" box="[277,293,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2640089D1DFE09D07C" box="[318,437,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sagittarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has only one branch. The left parameres of these species are also dissimilar, with the apical region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A2641B69DAAFE9DD095" box="[128,289,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2641B69DAAFF2CD095" box="[128,144,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26419C9DAAFE9DD095" box="[170,289,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sagittarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flattened and mitten-shaped and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A2640179D88FE21D0F3" authorityName="Schaffner & Schwartz" authorityYear="2008" box="[289,413,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A2640179D88FE8DD0F3" box="[289,305,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26407F9D8EFE21D0F3" box="[329,413,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">distanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an unique, widely bifurcating apex not approached in form by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A26421A9EE6FC74D3E9" box="[812,968,1475,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26421A9EE6FC74D3E9" box="[812,968,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. sagittarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A26438B9EFBFC8CD3C4" box="[701,816,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26438B9EFBFC8CD3C4" box="[701,816,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female genitalia of both included species share two characters based on our still incomplete survey of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A26420A9D12FC69D07C" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[828,981,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthotylinae">Orthotylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767567A26453A9D1DFB26D07D" box="[1036,1178,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667567A26453A9D1DFBE1D07C" box="[1036,1117,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the convoluted base of the anterior valvifers meshes with strongly convoluted projections from the ventral surface of the ventral labiate plate, the interramal lobes of the posterior wall are deeply incised, and the medial plate of the posterior wall is flat. These features are also observed to some extent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767577A2745009BD4FD77D714" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667577A2745009BD4FB15D739" box="[1078,1193,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We have assigned our new taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767577A2743AD9A08FD50D773" authorityName="DISTANT AND" authorityYear="1893" box="[667,748,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ficinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667577A2743AD9A08FD50D773" box="[667,748,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ficinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily based on the obvious external similarity of the two included spp. rather than the less compelling genitalic features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940636C467577A27438E9A86FB81D41E" blockId="11.[667,1193,213,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Members of the genus are found in the Mexican states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="567DF82667577A2742B29AE4FC4FD7E7" box="[900,1011,449,470]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="567DF82667577A2745309AE4FBD6D7E6" box="[1030,1130,449,471]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="567DF82667577A2743AD9AFBFD4AD7C2" box="[667,758,478,499]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Additional information on hosts, distribution, and biology are included under the generic discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B94D4767577A2742F2993DFB8BD41E" box="[964,1079,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CDEAD667577A2742F2993DFB8BD41E" box="[964,1079,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |