185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="AEEA86289BD55FC4A4EBF782937380FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692602" ID-ZooBank="4981E7AE-37FC-4619-BC55-1F89CB6A0F0B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1708602063004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muller, Tyler A. & Simons, Andrew M." docDate="2024" docId="EF7587ECFFE0FD32FF464E261064F9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphredoderus Lesueur" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="134CFF94FFE5FD37FFD14F6C1278FF90" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Pirate Perches, Aphredoderus, (Percopsiformes: Aphredoderidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1708957915222" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A3F417EE3839C0FE9521115938C367EE">Taxonomic revision of the Pirate Perches, Aphredoderus, (Percopsiformes: Aphredoderidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EFFA64B4BF999BC29D2B820A6A949B4">Muller, Tyler A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69801678245EA9E558F7D0FC70F7B53E">Conservation Sciences Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA 55108 & Bell Museum of Natural History, St. Paul, MN, USA 55108</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A7E9FDDD879966589E8DF846577C58E">Simons, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25F5F1392EE2A5625F311A8909C00364">Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, St. Paul, MN, USA 55108 & Bell Museum of Natural History, St. Paul, MN, USA 55108</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B5548D8699744096D3BED2F84327D7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D6CEB7B48D597F170283C60F16CC5A1A">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EF7587ECFFE0FD32FF464E261064F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF7587ECFFE0FD32FF464E261064F9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF7587ECFFE0FD32FF464E261064F9CA" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464E261136FEF4" blockId="5.[151,846,330,357]" box="[151,846,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="3C2B8196FFE0FD32FF464E261136FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,846,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464E261136FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,846,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FF464E2613C8FEF5" ID-CoL="YH8" ID-ENA="94918" authority="Lesueur" authorityName="Lesueur" box="[151,432,330,357]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464E26133AFEF5" bold="true" box="[151,322,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
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Lesueur
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</taxonomicName>
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in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FC66571FFE0FD32FF464EE3176BFDB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464EE31772FE37" blockId="5.[151,1299,399,546]" box="[151,1290,399,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FF464EE31306FE37" ID-CoL="YH8" authority="Lesueur" authorityName="Lesueur" box="[151,382,399,423]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464EE3135EFE37" box="[151,294,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
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Lesueur
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:445.
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<typeStatus id="B8678858FFE0FD32FD2A4EFC1155FE38" box="[763,813,400,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FC524EE3177EFE37" ID-CoL="FK23" authority="Lesueur 1833" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1833" box="[899,1286,399,423]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FC524EE3160AFE37" box="[899,1138,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus gibbosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FBA94EFC177EFE37" author="Lesueur" box="[1144,1286,399,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 512" refId="ref18853" refString="Lesueur (1833) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome neuvieme. Suite du livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides V. Cuvier (Ed). Histoire naturelle des poisons, 9, 1 - 512. pls. 246 - 279." type="journal article" year="1833">Lesueur 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464EC2135BFE75" blockId="5.[151,1299,399,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="E67D10EBFFE0FD32FF464EC213BDFE56" author="Nelson, E." box="[151,453,430,454]" page="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FF464EC213BDFE56" authority="Nelson 1876: 39" authorityName="Nelson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,453,430,454]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Sternotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464EC21362FE55" box="[151,282,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Sternotremia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FEF04EC213BDFE56" author="Nelson, E." box="[289,453,430,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref19098" refString="Nelson, E. (1876) Partial catalogue of the fishes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 1, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 1 i 1.99" type="journal article" year="1876">Nelson 1876:39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B8678858FFE0FD32FE1F4EC21078FE56" box="[462,512,430,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FD874EC211C0FE56" ID-CoL="52FX2" authority="Nelson 1876" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1876" box="[598,952,430,454]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Sternotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isolepis">
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<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FD874EC21155FE56" box="[598,813,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Sternotremia isolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FCE54EC211C0FE56" author="Nelson, E." box="[820,952,430,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref19098" refString="Nelson, E. (1876) Partial catalogue of the fishes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 1, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 1 i 1.99" type="journal article" year="1876">Nelson 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="B8678858FFE0FD32FC104EC2118BFE56" box="[961,1011,430,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464E871614FD93" blockId="5.[151,1299,399,546]" box="[151,1132,491,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47CC11D4FFE0FD32FF464E871614FD93" box="[151,1132,491,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FF464E87130EFD93" authority="Nelson" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,374,491,515]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Asternotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464E87135FFD92" box="[151,295,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Asternotremia</emphasis>
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Nelson
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="E67D10EBFFE0FD32FE474E871039FD93" author="Jordan, D." box="[406,577,491,515]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FE474E871039FD93" author="Jordan, D." box="[406,577,491,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refId="ref18379" refString="Jordan, D. (1877 a) Contributions to North American ichthyology. II. Cottidae, Etheostomatidae, Percidae, Centrarchidae, Aphredoderidae, Umbridae, Esocidae, Dorysomatidae, and Cyprinidae with revisions of genera and descriptions of new or little known species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 10. Government Printing Office, Washington, 120 pp., 45 pls." type="book" year="1877">
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<collectingCountry id="1FCB766AFFE0FD32FE474E8713A2FD93" box="[406,474,491,515]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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1877a:51
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FC8A4E871611FD93" authority="Nelson 1876" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1876" box="[859,1129,491,515]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Sternotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FC8A4E8711A6FD92" box="[859,990,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Sternotremia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FC354E871611FD93" author="Nelson, E." box="[996,1129,491,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref19098" refString="Nelson, E. (1876) Partial catalogue of the fishes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 1, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 1 i 1.99" type="journal article" year="1876">Nelson 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464D66176BFDB2" blockId="5.[151,1299,399,546]" box="[151,1299,522,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47CC11D4FFE0FD32FF464D66176BFDB2" box="[151,1299,522,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FF464D661366FDB2" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,286,522,546]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphododerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464D661366FDB2" box="[151,286,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphododerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="E67D10EBFFE0FD32FEF44D6613A8FDB2" author="Jordan, D." box="[293,464,522,546]" page="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FEF44D6613A8FDB2" author="Jordan, D." box="[293,464,522,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refId="ref18379" refString="Jordan, D. (1877 a) Contributions to North American ichthyology. II. Cottidae, Etheostomatidae, Percidae, Centrarchidae, Aphredoderidae, Umbridae, Esocidae, Dorysomatidae, and Cyprinidae with revisions of genera and descriptions of new or little known species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 10. Government Printing Office, Washington, 120 pp., 45 pls." type="book" year="1877">
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<collectingCountry id="1FCB766AFFE0FD32FEF44D661311FDB2" box="[293,361,522,546]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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1877a:52
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FD3B4D6611B0FDB2" ID-CoL="YH8" authority="LeSuer" authorityName="LeSuer" box="[746,968,522,546]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FD3B4D661101FDB2" box="[746,889,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
|
||
LeSuer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FC66571FFE0FD32FF464D3C1610FD23" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF464D3C1610FD23" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF464D3C136AFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,274,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FEC94D3C13CEFDFA" box="[280,438,592,618]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FEC94D3C13CEFDFA" box="[280,438,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed by a combination of an anteriorly migrating cloaca and presence of lacrimal and infraorbital spines. Compared to other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FCB766AFFE0FD32FDAF4D18116EFD1E" box="[638,790,628,654]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">United States</collectingCountry>
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||
fishes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC4D79FFE0FD32FCBF4D181674FD1E" box="[878,1036,628,654]" family="Aphredoderidae" genus="Aphredoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FCBF4D181674FD1E" box="[878,1036,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Aphredoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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also differ by the combination of a black subocular bar combined with having 3–4 dorsal spines and 10–13 dorsal fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FC66571FFE0FD32FF164DD01296F982" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF164DD01100FC3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF164DD01321FD46" bold="true" box="[199,345,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally under
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||
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||
in standard length. Head large, almost one third standard length. Mouth extends to nearly the anterior margin of eye, lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Teeth small and numerous. Palatine teeth present. Vomerine teeth present in small anterior patch. Oral membrane originates behind anterior maxilla and dentary and terminates near vomerine teeth without reconnecting to tissue. Eye size 20–30% of head length and centered above midline on head. Lacrimal and suborbital bones contain sharp posteriorly angled spines. Branchiostegal rays 6. Posterior and ventral portions of pre-operculum serrate. Scales are ctenoid. Cheeks, opercular series and breast fully scaled. Lateral scale count typically 35–52.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF164CD412B5FB17" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Single dorsal fin originating near apex of dorsum; dorsal fin concave to nearly straight. 3–4 dorsal spines followed by 9–13 forked dorsal rays, with first spine not always visible to naked eye. Anal fin originates at or just behind point where caudal ray terminates and contains 2–3 spines followed by 5–7 forked rays. Caudal fin emarginate, occasionally appearing rounded in juvenile specimens with proximal portion covered by several scale rows. Pectoral fins contain 9–12 forked rays. Pelvic fins originate just posterior to pectoral fins and contains seven rays.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF164BFC1298FB5E" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Cloaca located immediately anterior to the anal fin origin, though migrates as the fish matures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FAE34BFC12ABFB5E" author="Mansueti, A. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="546 - 557" refId="ref18953" refString="Mansueti, A. J. (1963) Some changes in morphology during ontogeny in the pirateperch, Aphredoderus s. sayanus. Copeia, 1963 (No. 3), 546 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441475" type="journal article" year="1963">Mansueti 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF164BB411D5FAAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Lateral line usually incomplete, many sensory pores on head as well as several rows of external neuromasts on the dorsal surface of the snout, and many external neuromast patches under the lower jaw. The sensory system has been covered thoroughly in Moore and Burris (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="034D4B0BFFE0FD32FD764A4C11D8FAAB" author="Moore, G. A. & Burris, W. E." box="[679,928,1312,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref19000" refString="Moore, G. A. & Burris, W. E. (1956) Description of the lateral-line system of the pirate perch, Aphredoderus sayanus. Copeia, 1956, 18 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1439238" type="journal article" year="1956">Moore & Burris 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF164A281296F982" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Color is usually black or brown, occasionally with a red or purple sheen. Caudal peduncle contains two vertically oriented black spots, chevrons or a bar. Dorsum and sides of fish equally pigmented with the belly typically less pigmented. Dorsal, anal and caudal fins heavily pigmented, particularly along proximal edges. Caudal fin contains thick white dorsal and ventral tips and is usually connected by thinner white margin. Anal fin and dorsal fin often outlined with white distal margin, though lesser than caudal fin. The pectoral and pelvic fins are poorly pigmented if at all.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FC66571FFE0FD32FF1649701064F9CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="676336FAFFE0FD32FF1649701064F9CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,592,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A8EAE8FFE0FD32FF1649701319F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This family is found only in the Eastern half of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FCB766AFFE0FD32FC7D4970163BF9A6" box="[940,1091,1564,1590]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and does not closely resemble any other North American species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |