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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bf3517e-3121-45f8-950a-3e6d7391bdef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755504" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791259" ID-ZooBank="799EB812-36C3-4326-9C02-0AF077776471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D403F0D9-C9DA-49F3-97FF-84639119E4FC" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1588003307183" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Austin, Andrew &amp; Jennings, John" docDate="2009" docId="C40A87E04915FFEA7E91FC34FC0FFA68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2051.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2f9b21d6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Spathius lubomiri Austin &amp; Jennings 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D403F0D9-C9DA-49F3-97FF-84639119E4FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="3833FF984917FFEC7E1DFFC7FF8CFFDC" masterDocTitle="A new highly aberrant doryctine wasp, Spathius lubomiri n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae), from Lord Howe Island" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1643567244293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new highly aberrant doryctine wasp, Spathius lubomiri n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae), from Lord Howe Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jennings, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The University of Adelaide ,, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>275</mods:start>
<mods:end>284</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.120</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5bf3517e-3121-45f8-950a-3e6d7391bdef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576517</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">799EB812-36C3-4326-9C02-0AF077776471</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791259" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D403F0D9-C9DA-49F3-97FF-84639119E4FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40A87E04915FFEA7E91FC34FC0FFA68" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,975,1011,1073]" box="[140,428,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<heading box="[140,428,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,428,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName authority="Austin &amp; Jennings, 2009" authorityName="Austin &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,356,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomiri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,356,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Spathius lubomiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[363,428,1011,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,975,1011,1073]" box="[140,975,1047,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<uri box="[140,975,1047,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[420,975,1047,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">D403F0D9-C9DA-49F3-97FF-84639119E4FC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,314,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis box="[140,309,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Type-material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995313" collectingDate="2000-11-28" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Lord Howe Is. &amp; P. Flemons &amp; J. Tamawski" location="Mt. Gower" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="LHIS050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,545,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus box="[323,439,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Female.
</emphasis>
NSW:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40A87E04915FFEA7E91FC34FC0FFA68:497C602D4915FFEE7C66FB99FD77FBAB" box="[635,763,1117,1144]" name="Mt. Gower" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Mt. Gower</location>
walking trail,
<collectorName box="[933,1102,1117,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Lord Howe Is.</collectorName>
; 31.35.12; 159.4.35;
<date box="[386,545,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="2000-11-28">
<collectingDate box="[386,545,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="2000-11-28">28-Nov-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex
<taxonomicName authority="Van Tieghem, 1900" authorityName="Tiegh" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." box="[600,788,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" genus="Bubbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="howeana">
<emphasis box="[600,788,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Bubbia howeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName box="[809,940,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">P. Flemons</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[957,1104,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">J. Tamawski</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode box="[140,249,1187,1214]" collectionCode="LHIS" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">LHIS050</specimenCode>
/028 (beating) (
<collectionCode box="[426,477,1188,1214]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,373,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis box="[185,292,1223,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[185,292,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male.
</emphasis>
NSW; eastern slope of Phillip Point (North Head); Lord Howe Is.; 31.31.20; 159.2.29;
<date box="[425,580,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" value="2000-12-01">01-Dec-2000</date>
; CBCR, Australian Museum; LHIS015L leaf litter ex Closed Rain Forest
<emphasis box="[477,707,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName box="[477,568,1294,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Drypetes</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName box="[580,707,1294,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptocarya</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
habitat (AM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis box="[185,307,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species differs from all other known
<taxonomicName box="[783,875,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[783,875,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Spathius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both described and undescribed) by the dorsal body, metapleuron, forewing and legs possessing extremely long bristle-like setae, the wings being brachypterous, rod-like and reaching just past the middle of propodeum, and the body having a mottled white, dark brown and brown pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[185,897,1504,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,427,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
. Female
</emphasis>
. body
<quantity box="[506,596,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
long (without ovipositor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,276,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis box="[185,270,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Creamy white with extensive dark brown and brown markings giving appearance of a mottled pattern; face brown with cream margins; frons brown with broader cream margins; vertex brown but with narrow brown band joining dark brown occiput; temples cream around eyes, brown posteriorly; pronotum dark brown; scutum
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1619,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,241,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figures Ι</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,257,1619,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278"></emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,276,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">2.</emphasis>
Lord Howe Island.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,475,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Ι</emphasis>
view south from Kims Lookout showing Mount Lidgbird (left) and Mt Gower (right)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,322,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">2</emphasis>
view north from summit of Mt Gower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1107,1587,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,242,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figures 3</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,257,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279"></emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,277,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Austin &amp; Jennings, 2009" authorityName="Austin &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2009" box="[282,442,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomiri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[282,442,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Spathius lubomiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[448,499,1591,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female
<typeStatus box="[571,655,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,678,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">3</emphasis>
lateral view of whole body (length
<quantity box="[1006,1081,1591,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1107,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">4</emphasis>
lateral view of mesosoma showing wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,524,1622,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">5</emphasis>
lateral view of posterior mesosoma showing wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1000,1622,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">6</emphasis>
dorsal view of first metaosomal tergite
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,401,1654,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">7</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,501,1654,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">8</emphasis>
lateral view of metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,982,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,241,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figures 9</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,256,982,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280"></emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,289,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ι2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Austin &amp; Jennings, 2009" authorityName="Austin &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2009" box="[295,454,985,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomiri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[295,454,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Spathius lubomiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[459,510,986,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male
<typeStatus box="[565,647,986,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">paratype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,669,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">9</emphasis>
lateral view of whole body (length
<quantity box="[994,1069,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1107,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ι0</emphasis>
lateral view of head
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,355,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ΙΙ</emphasis>
lateral view of mesosoma showing wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,775,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ι2</emphasis>
lateral view of metasoma and hind legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,1117,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">and scutellum cream with brown margins; metanotum brown; mesopleuron and metapleuron dark brown, but with large central cream patch; propodeum dark brown; legs creamy white with various brown patches and bands; hind leg dark brown in distal onethird; wings cream; first metasomal tergite light brown dorsally, dark brown laterally and in basal one-quarter; second tergite with broad cream patch medially, dark brown, along lateral and posterior margins, cream patch with two small brown spots; rest of metasoma cream with broad dorso-longitudinal dark brown band, broad dark brown patches on lateral tergites and on second sternite; ovipositor and sheaths pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,1117,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,257,1399,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis box="[185,252,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" reason="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
With fine punctuate sculpture; face and lower gena with sparse long yellow hairs, the longest about 0.5 eye height; vertex with 6 very long black bristle-like setae, the longest about 1.5 × eye height, frons and temples with a few long brown hairs; antennal scape with single long black bristle-like seta; antennae longer than body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,1117,1672]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,319,1539,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis box="[185,314,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" reason="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal pronotum with fine rugulose sculpture and two bristle-like setae, lateral surface rugulose-punctate, becoming more strigose along posterior margin; scutum with 7 very long black bristle-like setae, the longest about 1.5 × eye height, rugulose within boundaries of very broad shallow notauli, rest of scutum faintly rugu- lose punctuate; scutellum and metanotum mostly smooth around carinae; propodeum with 7 long black bristle-like setae, the longest about 1.0 × eye height, dorsal surface more coarsely rugulose-punctate with strigose elements, including an irregular mid longitudinal carina in anterior two-thirds; mesopleuron and metapleuron irregularly rugulose-punctate with anterior and posterior margins punctuate; anterior and lateral pronotum and lateral mesosoma including propodeum with scattered long yellow hairs; dorsal surface of mid and hind coxae faintly rugulose-punctate, the rest of the legs smooth; femur, tibia and first tarsal segment with scattered very long black bristlelike setae, the longest about 1.5 × eye height, interspersed among these are scattered long yellow hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,270,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,265,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing rod-like, with narrow membranous flange, reaching to just past mid-point of propodeum, with 45 very long black bristle-like setae, the longest about 1.5 x eye height; hindwing rod-like, about 0.5 × length of forewing, with several long hairs, but lacking black bristle-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,316,659,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,311,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
First tergite more than 3 × its distal width, longitudinally rugulose in basal one-third, the remainder longitudinally striate, with 7 scattered very long black bristle-like setae, the longest about 1.2 × eye height; remaining tergites smooth, with 46 very long black bristle-like setae, on tergites 36 forming a transverse row; ovipositor about
<quantity box="[252,342,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long, slightly longer than metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,253,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,247,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as female except smaller,
<quantity box="[615,706,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; colour more extensively dark brown, legs with pale brown markings; head and mesopleuron densely punctate; first tergite of mesosoma more uniformly rugulose, without striate pattern posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,941,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,315,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
We have much pleasure in naming this species after our friend and colleague Lubomír Masner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,487,1011,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,336,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and habitat.
</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus box="[748,796,1012,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality, Lord Howe Island. Interestingly the male and female specimens have been collected from different ends of the island in quite different habitats; the male from Phillip Point at the north end of the island amongst leaf litter in closed rain forest comprising
<taxonomicName box="[822,914,1118,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[822,914,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Drypetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[970,1100,1118,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[970,1100,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the female about
<quantity box="[400,462,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
away at the southern end of the island among
<taxonomicName authority="Van Tieghem, 1900" authorityName="Tiegh" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" genus="Bubbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="howeana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Bubbia howeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,324,1222,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,319,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Although we have seen several undescribed
<taxonomicName box="[824,916,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[824,916,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Spathius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australasia and the Oriental Region that have long hairs over parts of the body, in all cases these are species that have similar hairs compared with most other doryctines, except they are simply longer than normal. We have not seen any other
<taxonomicName box="[781,873,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[781,873,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Spathius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or other
<taxonomicName box="[981,1108,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Doryctinae">Doryctinae</taxonomicName>
that have the bristle-like setae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2009" box="[514,638,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomiri">
<emphasis box="[514,638,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">S. lubomiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A this stage we do not know what is the function of these setae, but speculate that they may represent an anti-predator adaptation or, in some unknown way, may be related to host exploitation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>