251 lines
31 KiB
XML
251 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F0785A95FBAC75A9DF8A0CC917E5104">Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part II. Descriptions of new species (Insecta: Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="552FE425B2FC7F6CEC2085D733A9F1B6">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDDC915FCF58CE9853D75BF" box="[892,1118,650,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Cretotyphlus hamatus</emphasis>
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ASSING
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(
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<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FC098CB182B675FC" box="[896,981,722,742]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Figs 74–79</figureCitation>
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)
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:
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/ Holotypus
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det.
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V.
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<typeStatus id="931734EEFFDDC915FACF8D0384D37462" box="[1350,1456,864,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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[9], NE Lassithi Plateau,
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, soil washing,
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<collectorName id="E159EF9AFFDDC915FACF8DC384CA74A2" box="[1350,1449,928,952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">V. Assing</collectorName>
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” (cAss);
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: “GR –
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[25], NE Lassithi Plateau,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="8B5427A9FFDDC915FBDC8D8385FA74ED" box="[1109,1177,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="850.0">
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<elevation id="C7816D7FFFDDC915FBDC8D8385FA74ED" box="[1109,1177,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
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, soil washing,
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<date id="3812AC8CFFDDC915FAB98D8384CC74E2" box="[1328,1455,992,1016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" value="2018-12-30">
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<collectingDate id="28565564FFDDC915FAB98D8384CC74E2" box="[1328,1455,992,1016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" value="2018-12-30">30.XII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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” (cAss)
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.
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|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF8A2385357382" blockId="24.[854,1460,1088,1176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDDC915FCDF8A2382AE7342" bold="true" box="[854,973,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: hooked) alludes to the pronounced spine on the ventral process of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04B6D9C7FFDDC915FCDF8ADC82D47F22" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF8ADC85C77202" blockId="24.[854,1461,1215,2104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDDC915FCDF8ADC82BB73CD" bold="true" box="[854,984,1215,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="8B5427A9FFDDC915FC628AA3850873CD" box="[1003,1131,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(abdomen extended), length of forebody approximately
|
||
<quantity id="8B5427A9FFDDC915FBFF8A8385A973ED" box="[1142,1226,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FAEC8A8384D373E2" box="[1381,1456,1248,1272]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
. Colour of body dark-yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF8B4382F4710D" blockId="24.[854,1461,1215,2104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FC2C8B4382917222" box="[933,1010,1312,1336]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sparse, barely visible punctation and with very shallow microsculpture; ventral aspect as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FC188B0382BC7262" box="[913,991,1376,1400]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FBEE8B0385D67262" box="[1127,1205,1376,1400]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately as long as broad and slightly narrower than head, with moderately fine and rather sparse punctation. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FAD68BC384CF72A2" box="[1375,1452,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) without microsculpture and with very sparse, extremely fine punctation barely visible even at a magnification of 150 x.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF884382AD71CD" blockId="24.[854,1461,1215,2104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Abdomen with microsculpture composed of large meshes only in anterior third to anterior half of tergites; punctation extremely fine and moderately dense; pubescence long, pale, sub-erect to erect, and moderately dense; posterior margin of tergite VIII truncate in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF8882828F70A2" blockId="24.[854,1461,1215,2104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
|
||
♂: sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FB9A8883853E71E2" box="[1043,1117,1760,1784]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetric and approximately as long as broad, with a cluster of moderately modified setae in the middle and with broadly concave posterior excision; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FBBA892385C97042" box="[1075,1194,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Figs 78–79</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="8B5427A9FFDDC915FB378923847F704D" box="[1214,1308,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, weakly asymmetric; ventral process long, slender, and somewhat sinuate, with a pronounced ventral tooth approximately in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDDC915FCDF89A282D47F22" blockId="24.[854,1461,1215,2104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
|
||
♀: sternite VIII longer than male sternite VIII, posteriorly angularly produced; segments IX–X with a pair of distinctly sclerotized structures of characteristic shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D49796C9FFDDC915FCD7864382C97F22" box="[862,938,2080,2104]" captionStart="Figs 71–84" captionStartId="10.[212,252,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1454,255,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[212,1459,255,1994]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 71–84: Kenotyphlus virgatus (71–73), Cretotyphlus hamatus (74–80), and C. idanus (81–84): male sternite VIII (71, 77); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral, or in latero-ventral view (72–73, 78–79, 83–84); habitus (74, 81); forebody in dorsal view (75); forebodyin ventral view (76); femalegenital segment (80);male meso-and metathorax and abdomen in ventralview (82). Scale bars: 74, 81–82: 0.5 mm; 71–73, 75–80, 83–84: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04B6D9C7FFDCC914FF278E9C833D7402" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C138A4CFFDCC914FF278E9C833D7402" blockId="25.[174,779,255,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDCC914FF278E9C8376760D" bold="true" box="[174,533,255,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: Despite extensive soil sampling,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BACF1CFFFDCC914FE978F4380F57622" authorityName="Assing & Brachat & Meybohm" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,406,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cretotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDCC914FE978F4380F57622" box="[286,406,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">C. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found only in one locality to the northeast of the Lassithi plateau, Dikti range, East
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E6844AEFFDCC914FF278F0381887662" box="[174,235,352,376]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species was reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BACF1CFFFDCC914FDB68F038385766D" box="[575,742,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gynotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDCC914FDB68F0383A07662" box="[575,707,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Gynotyphlus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="283DF7BDFFDCC914FF278FE380397682" author="ASSING, V." box="[174,346,384,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref47402" refString="ASSING, V. 2018 b: On the Staphylinidae of Crete III. The first records of endogean fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Leptotyphlinae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 50 (1): 7 - 15. - https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / LBB _ 0050 _ 1 _ 0007 - 0015. pdf." type="journal article" year="2018">ASSING (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimens were collected from soil in a ruderal dry temporary stream valley with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BACF1CFFFDCC914FD268FC3806C76C2" authorityName="MEYBOHM" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDCC914FD268FC3806C76C2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other deciduous trees, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BACF1CFFFDCC914FDB18FA3831A76C2" box="[568,633,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED8565EFFDCC914FDB18FA3831A76C2" box="[568,633,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undergrowth at an altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="5AAA41C5FFDCC914FEEA8F8380CF76ED" box="[355,428,480,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="8B5427A9FFDCC914FEEA8F8380CB76ED" box="[355,424,480,504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
When sampling the locality the first time in
|
||
<date id="3812AC8CFFDCC914FECE8C63809B7502" box="[327,504,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" value="2017-12">December 2017</date>
|
||
, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="5AAA41C5FFDCC914FDCC8C6383A87502" box="[581,715,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
were found. Washing a significantly larger amount of soil (approximately five times as much as the first time) in
|
||
<date id="3812AC8CFFDCC914FF278C03804F7562" box="[174,300,608,632]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" value="2018-03">March 2018</date>
|
||
produced only a single specimen, fortunately a male. Another attempt at finding the species in the same locality in
|
||
<date id="3812AC8CFFDCC914FEDE8CC3809D75A2" box="[343,510,672,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" value="2018-12">December 2018</date>
|
||
yielded a single female. It is currently unclear if such a rarity is a seasonal phenomenon or if the species lives in very deep soil layers and is consequently collected only accidentally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |