421 lines
58 KiB
XML
421 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7EEBDCE049D8A751D4C7F3BD43BE0EE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="798a93e1-1a1b-489b-b2bf-daed65d2fac2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187057" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461061303810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nemkov, Pavel G. & Pulawski, Wojciech J." docDate="2009" docId="68098791B222C74B948A2B6510C9ACC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02069p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gorytina" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="9430FFE9B223C749941D29021138AD53" masterDocTitle="A cladistic analysis of Gorytina (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicini), with a reclassification of the subtribe" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698582384241" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB8BC4FFDEDDC129D85031B99AB84BC2">A cladistic analysis of Gorytina (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicini), with a reclassification of the subtribe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5525DCB4964DD043EABB117994A93BC3">Nemkov, Pavel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE07B0CC3E463200582EEF8ABAB813C1">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C43AD60CF93FB92FD01EB1865A7C47CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BED7B5027E55F00FFEEA9377E1328852">
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<mods:date id="A9DEF1967A44D7EA2762AE850012455C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="375853216ADAAAEAD62946CEBE74B948" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="759EB55A8BC6153BEC0F5E2ECCCAFE9E">2069</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="56E7C032C0EC0EFBD4A26EBA52B97A9D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187057</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="68098791B222C74B948A2B6510C9ACC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68098791B222C74B948A2B6510C9ACC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68098791B222C74B948A2B6510C9ACC9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="A8BA650CB222C748948A2B65105CAE5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C748948A2B651045AFD2" blockId="1.[151,381,615,641]" box="[151,381,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="BB5781EBB222C748948A2B651045AFD2" bold="true" box="[151,381,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748948A2B651045AFD2" bold="true" box="[151,381,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895162B651045AFD2" ID-CoL="LDK" box="[267,381,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gorytina">Gorytina</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C748948A2BB3105CAE5B" blockId="1.[151,1435,689,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2BB311CEAF9B" box="[151,246,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gorytina">Gorytina</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1845. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896EF2BB31293AF9B" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[754,939,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Gorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896EF2BB3127EAF9B" box="[754,838,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gorytes</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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(stem:
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748901E2BB31579AF9B" box="[1027,1089,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Goryt</emphasis>
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-). Originally spelled Gorytites, latinized to Gorytinae by
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895C52BD313A9AFBB" author="Dalla" box="[472,657,721,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1897) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], 749 pp." type="book" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
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. Spelled Goritini by A. Costa 1859 (Italian vernacular),
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890F72BD31442AFBB" authority="Gorytesii" authorityName="Gorytesii" box="[1258,1402,721,744]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and Gorytesii</taxonomicName>
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by Acloque 1897.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8BA650CB222C74B948A2A131082AC1F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C748948A2A131284AE7B" blockId="1.[151,1435,689,840]" box="[151,956,785,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Arpactina
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748951A2A131095AE7B" author="Turner" box="[263,429,785,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Turner, R. E. (1915) Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. - XVII. On new Ethiopian species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8) 16, 286 - 299." type="journal article" year="1915">R. Turner 1915</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748963D2A131233AE7B" authority="Panzer 1805" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1805" box="[544,779,785,808]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748963D2A1313B8AE7B" box="[544,640,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arpactus</emphasis>
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Panzer 1805
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</taxonomicName>
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(stem:
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74897462A13129CAE7B" box="[859,932,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arpact</emphasis>
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-).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C748948A2A3315BAAE1B" blockId="1.[151,1435,689,840]" box="[151,1154,817,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Hoplisina
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895182A3310A1AE1B" author="Rohwer" box="[261,409,817,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1916) Sphecoidea, pp. 645 - 697 in W. E. Britton (editor). Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. By H. L. Viereck, with the collaboration of A. D. MacGillivray, Ch. T. Brues, W. M. Wheeler, S. A. Rohwer. Bulletin. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, 22, 1 - 824, pls. I - X." type="journal article" year="1916">Rohwer 1916</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896112A3313E5AE1B" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[524,733,817,840]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hoplisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896112A331353AE1B" box="[524,619,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoplisus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saint Fargeau 1832 (stem:
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748903E2A331552AE1B" box="[1059,1130,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoplis</emphasis>
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-).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C748948A2A75157EA929" blockId="1.[151,1437,887,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748948A2A751042AEC2" bold="true" box="[151,378,887,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxonomic rank.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748959F2A7A10C9AEC1" box="[386,497,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gorytina">Gorytina</taxonomicName>
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are variously ranked.
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74897132A7A156CAEC1" author="Bohart" box="[782,1108,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. & A. S. Menke, (1976) Sphecid Wasps of the World. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">
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Bohart
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897712A7A156CAEC1" authority="Menke (1976)" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1976" box="[876,1108,888,914]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and Menke (1976)</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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subdivided the subfamily Bembicinae (their Nyssoninae) into six tribes:
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896D22A9C1253AEEB" box="[719,875,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliocausini">Heliocausini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748976A2A9C153DAEEB" box="[887,1029,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alyssontini">Alyssontini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748900F2A9C15A8AEEB" box="[1042,1168,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nyssonini">Nyssonini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890812A9C143DAEEB" box="[1180,1285,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gorytini">Gorytini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748910F2A9C145BAEEB" box="[1298,1379,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stizini">Stizini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748916C2A9C10E9AE8C" authority="Bembecini. Bohart (2000)" authorityName="Bembecini. Bohart" authorityYear="2000" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">
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and Bembecini.
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895352AC710E9AE8C" author="Bohart" box="[296,465,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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also recognized
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896802AC7123AAE8C" box="[669,770,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gorytini">Gorytini</taxonomicName>
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as a tribe.
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74897952AC7158EAE8C" author="Hanson" box="[904,1206,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Hanson, P. E. & Menke, A. S. (2006) Capitulo 17. Las avispas apoideas: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae. In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld, I. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 77, 994 pp. [pp. 694 - 733]." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Hanson
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897F62AC7158EAE8C" authority="Menke 2006" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="2006" box="[1003,1206,965,991]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and Menke 2006</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74891272AC711EDA955" author="Prentice" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Prentice, M. A. (1998) The comparative morphology and phylogeny of apoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of California, Berkeley. 1439 pp." type="book" year="1998">Prentice 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, unpublished doctoral thesis) recognized only three tribes within Bembicinae:
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748909C2AEE1435A955" box="[1153,1293,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alyssontini">Alyssontini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74891042AEE14AFA955" box="[1305,1431,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2D1011FBA97F" box="[151,195,1042,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74894D62D101071A97F" box="[203,329,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nyssonini">Nyssonini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748954B2D1010BAA97F" box="[342,386,1042,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
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reduced
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895EF2D101361A97F" box="[498,601,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gorytini">Gorytini</taxonomicName>
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to one of six subtribes of
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897872D101524A97F" box="[922,1052,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
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. We accept Prentice’s proposed classification (
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<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895502D3B1340A900" author="Hanson" box="[333,632,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Hanson, P. E. & Menke, A. S. (2006) Capitulo 17. Las avispas apoideas: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae. In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld, I. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 77, 994 pp. [pp. 694 - 733]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hanson & Menke 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), as it is based on a much more detailed study of morphological characters
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895082D621007A929" box="[277,319,1120,1146]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
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a cladistic analysis, rather that on a purely comparative approach.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C74894D82D84134EA847" blockId="1.[151,1437,887,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74894D82D84105AA9F3" bold="true" box="[197,354,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Recognition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895772D8410EAA9F3" box="[362,466,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gorytina">Gorytina</taxonomicName>
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are members of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748971E2D8412B8A9F3" box="[771,896,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as demonstrated by the following characters: midcoxae close to each other, metapleuron with greatly reduced ventral area, separated from the propodeum by sulcus, forewing with three submarginal cells, propodeum dorsolaterally without spines or teeth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748916D2DD614A4A9BD" box="[1392,1436,1236,1262]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
gastral sternum I with basomedian ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C74894D82C2313A6AA58" blockId="1.[151,1437,887,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74894D82C231015A868" box="[197,301,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gorytina">Gorytina</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the other subtribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896A52C23120AA868" box="[696,818,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748975C2C2312FDA868" box="[833,965,1313,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897CD2C23150EA868" box="[976,1078,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Exeirina">Exeirina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748905C2C2315C9A868" box="[1089,1265,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Handlirschiina">Handlirschiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890E12C2314A0A868" box="[1276,1432,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliocausina">Heliocausina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2C4A11FCA831" box="[151,196,1352,1378]" class="Clitellata" family="Dorylidae" genus="Annals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74894D12C4A101CA831" box="[204,292,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stizina">Stizina</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having the following character complex: palpal formula 6+4 (5+3, 4+2 or 3+
|
||
<quantity id="27589B62B222C748913B2C4A146BA831" box="[1318,1363,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2C6C1024A8DB" box="[151,284,1390,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); labrum not or barely exposed or, if prominent, its exposed part at most one-third as long as broad (exposed part one-third or more as long as broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748971B2C971282A8FC" box="[774,954,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">Bembicina and</taxonomicName>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890152C97158FA8FC" box="[1032,1207,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Handlirschiina">Handlirschiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890A22C9715D2A8FC" box="[1215,1258,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890EE2C971472A8FC" box="[1267,1354,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stizina">Stizina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); inner eye margins of female almost parallel to conspicuously converging toward clypeus (converging above in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2CE01008A8AF" box="[151,304,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliocausina">Heliocausina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895252CE0105AA8AF" box="[312,354,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895AD2CE0130CA8AF" box="[432,564,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
), nearly straight from upper clypeal margin to midocellus level (markedly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895002F0B10B7AB70" box="[285,399,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Exeirina">Exeirina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ocelli not deformed, well developed (deformed, ill defined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890DC2F0B145FAB70" box="[1217,1383,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliocausina">Heliocausina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74891722F0B14A4AB70" box="[1391,1436,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2F321014AB19" box="[151,300,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); scutellum not overlapping metanotum (overlapping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890062F321595AB19" box="[1051,1197,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890A62F32142FAB19" box="[1211,1303,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stizina">Stizina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748913D2F321477AB19" box="[1312,1359,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2F541069AB23" box="[151,337,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Handlirschiina">Handlirschiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); forewing submarginal cell II not petiolate (petiolate in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748904B2F5415FCAB23" box="[1110,1220,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Exeirina">Exeirina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male sternum II without keel-like elevation (elevation present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896EF2F7F12AAABC4" box="[754,914,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliocausina">Heliocausina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897872F7F12FEABC4" box="[922,966,1661,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890052F7F159BABC4" box="[1048,1187,1661,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male sternum VIII apically with one or two prongs (with three prongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748973B2FA61246ABED" box="[806,894,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stizina">Stizina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male volsella differentiated into cuspis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748916C2FA614A4ABED" box="[1393,1436,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
digitus (not differentiated in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896312FC913E6ABB6" box="[556,734,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Handlirschiina">Handlirschiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
); female pygidial plate well-defined (ill defined or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2FF3100BAA58" box="[151,307,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliocausina">Heliocausina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895232FF310B7AA58" box="[318,399,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stizina">Stizina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748958A2FF310F9AA58" box="[407,449,1777,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896102FF313A9AA58" box="[525,657,1777,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Bembicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01F3687B222C74B94D82E151082AC1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,887,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74894D82E15135AAA62" bold="true" box="[197,610,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Currently Recognized Genera.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896762E1A1292AA61" authority="Menke 1967" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1967" box="[619,938,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Afrogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896762E1A13C7AA62" box="[619,767,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afrogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74897152E1A1292AA61" author="Menke" box="[776,938,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" refString="Menke, A. S. (1967) New genera of Old World Sphecidae (Hymenoptera). Entomological News, 78, 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Menke 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897A52E1A15CCAA61" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[952,1268,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Allogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74897A52E1A1572AA62" box="[952,1098,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Allogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748904E2E1A15CCAA61" author="Bohart" box="[1107,1268,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748911F2E1A1065AA0B" authority="Ashmead 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Argogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748911F2E1A14A5AA62" box="[1282,1437,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748948A2E3C1065AA0B" author="Ashmead" box="[151,349,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 31, 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895712E3D138BAA0B" authority="Rohwer 1912" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1912" box="[364,691,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arigorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74895712E3D10CEAA0B" box="[364,502,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arigorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748961D2E3C138BAA0B" author="Rohwer" box="[512,691,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1912) Descriptions of new species of wasps in the collections of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41, 447 - 478." type="journal article" year="1912">Rohwer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896DC2E3D151CAA0B" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[705,1060,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Aroliagorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896DC2E3D124CAA0B" box="[705,884,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aroliagorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74897632E3C151CAA0B" author="Bohart" box="[894,1060,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748902F2E3D14A0AA0B" authority="Bohart 1967" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1967" box="[1074,1432,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Austrogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748902F2E3D15D0AA0B" box="[1074,1256,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Austrogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74890EF2E3C14A0AA0B" author="Bohart" box="[1266,1432,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1967) New genera of Gorytini (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 43, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1967">Bohart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, †
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74894BB2E67106BAA2D" box="[166,339,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Biamogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
Nemkov 1990,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896022E6713C3AA2C" authority="Bohart" authorityName="Bohart" box="[543,763,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Eogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896022E6713A5AA2D" box="[543,669,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
Bohart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74897192E671224AA2D" box="[772,796,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748973B2E671562AA2C" author="Bohart" box="[806,1114,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. & A. S. Menke, (1976) Sphecid Wasps of the World. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">
|
||
Bohart
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897992E671562AA2C" authority="Menke 1976" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1976" box="[900,1114,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and Menke 1976</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74890752E6714A0AA2C" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[1128,1432,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Epigorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74890752E6715C8AA2D" box="[1128,1264,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Epigorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74890E52E6714A0AA2C" author="Bohart" box="[1272,1432,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748948A2E8E1086AAF5" authority="Latreille 1805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,446,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Gorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748948A2E8E11C4AAF6" box="[151,252,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895192E8E1086AAF5" author="Latreille" box="[260,446,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux Oeuvres de Leclercq de Buffon, et partie du Cours complet d'Histoire naturelle redige par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs Societes savantes. Vol. 13. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp, pls. XCVIIbis - CIII." type="book" year="1805">Latreille 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895D12E8E125AAAF5" authority="Ashmead 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[460,866,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hapalomellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74895D12E8E13AFAAF6" box="[460,663,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hapalomellinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74896BD2E8E125AAAF5" author="Ashmead" box="[672,866,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 31, 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748976D2E8E1431AAF5" authority="Ashmead 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[880,1289,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748976D2E8E1506AAF6" box="[880,1086,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Harpactostigma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748905A2E8E1431AAF5" author="Ashmead" box="[1095,1289,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 31, 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748910A2E8E1071AA9E" authority="Shuckard 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748910A2E8E14A4AAF6" box="[1303,1436,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Harpactus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748948A2EB11071AA9E" author="Shuckard" box="[151,329,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1837) Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera; comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps contained in the metropolitan collections; with their habits as far as they have been observed. Richter and Co., London, XII pp., one pl., 252 + [2] pp., pls. 1 - 4, [4] pp." type="book chapter" year="1837">Shuckard 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74895482EB113B5AA9E" authority="Gribodo 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[341,653,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hoplisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74895482EB110D9AA9F" box="[341,481,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoplisoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74895F52EB113B5AA9E" author="Gribodo" box="[488,653,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Diagnosi di nuove specie di Imenotteri scavatori ed osservazioni sopra alcune specie poco conosciute. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 16, 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896842EB11287AA9E" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[665,959,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Leiogorytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896842EB1121CAA9F" box="[665,804,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leiogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74897372EB11287AA9E" author="Bohart" box="[810,959,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74897D72EB115EAAA9E" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[970,1234,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74897D72EB1156CAA9F" box="[970,1108,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lestiphorus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Saint Fargeau 1832,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74894F82EDB1317AAA0" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[229,559,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Leurogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74894F82EDB10B1AAA1" box="[229,393,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leurogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C748958F2EDB1317AAA0" author="Bohart" box="[402,559,2009,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74896202EDB125CAAA0" authority="Bohart 1967" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1967" box="[573,868,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Liogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74896202EDB13F9AAA1" box="[573,705,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Liogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B222C74896D72EDB125CAAA0" author="Bohart" box="[714,868,2009,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1967) New genera of Gorytini (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 43, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1967">Bohart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C748976B2EDB15E3AAA0" authority="Nemkov 1999" authorityName="Nemkov" authorityYear="1999" box="[886,1243,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Malaygorytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C748976B2EDB1527AAA1" box="[886,1055,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malaygorytes</emphasis>
|
||
Nemkov 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B222C74B90F52EDB106BADE1" authority="W. Schulz 1906" authorityName="W. Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Megistommum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B222C74890F52EDB14A5AAA1" box="[1256,1437,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megistommum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B948A299A106BADE1" author="Schulz" box="[151,339,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Schulz, W. (1906) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Albert Pape, Paderborn, 356 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1906">W. Schulz 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9542299A1304ADE1" authority="Bohart" authorityName="Bohart" box="[351,572,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Neogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9542299A10DDADE2" box="[351,485,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
Bohart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B967F299A12BAADE1" author="Bohart" box="[610,898,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. & A. S. Menke, (1976) Sphecid Wasps of the World. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">
|
||
Bohart
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B96A7299A12BAADE1" authority="Menke 1976" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1976" box="[698,898,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and Menke 1976</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9793299A15B3ADE1" authority="Spinola 1836" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1836" box="[910,1163,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oryttus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9793299A12DFADE2" box="[910,999,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oryttus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B97F0299A15B3ADE1" author="Spinola" box="[1005,1163,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Spinola, M. (1836) [Rectifications au sujet de quelques genres d'Hymenopteres]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5, xxiii." type="book chapter" year="1836">Spinola 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9085299A144AADE1" authority="Va" authorityName="Va" box="[1176,1394,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paraphilanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9085299A1476ADE2" box="[1176,1358,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraphilanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Va
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r dy 1995,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B94FD29BD1338AD8B" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[224,512,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Psammaecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B94FD29BD10B9AD8B" box="[224,385,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psammaecius</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Saint Fargeau 1832,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B970129BD150BAD8B" authority="Pate 1936" authorityName="Pate" authorityYear="1936" box="[796,1075,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Psammaletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B970129BD128FAD8B" box="[796,951,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psammaletes</emphasis>
|
||
Pate 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B905F29BD14AFAD8B" authority="Ashmead 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[1090,1431,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudoplisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B905F29BD15E5AD8B" box="[1090,1245,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudoplisus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B90F929BC14AFAD8B" author="Ashmead" box="[1252,1431,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 31, 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B948A29E710F6ADAC" authority="Bohart 1967" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,462,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pterygorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B948A29E71017ADAD" box="[151,303,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterygorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B952A29E710F6ADAC" author="Bohart" box="[311,462,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1967) New genera of Gorytini (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 43, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1967">Bohart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B95C629E713D5ADAC" authority="Bohart 1967" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1967" box="[475,749,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Sagenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B95C629E71376ADAD" box="[475,590,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sagenista</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B964B29E713D5ADAC" author="Bohart" box="[598,749,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1967) New genera of Gorytini (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 43, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1967">Bohart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B96E729E71509ADAC" authority="Nemkov 2007" authorityName="Nemkov" authorityYear="2007" box="[762,1073,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Saygorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B96E729E71244ADAD" box="[762,892,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Saygorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B979929E71509ADAC" author="Nemkov" box="[900,1073,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Nemkov, P. G. (2007) A new genus of digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) from North and Central America. Far Eastern Entomologist, 167, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2007">Nemkov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B902329E714AFADAC" authority="Schrottky 1911" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1911" box="[1086,1431,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stenogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B902329E715EEADAD" box="[1086,1238,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B90C229E714AFADAC" author="Schrottky" box="[1247,1431,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Schrottky, C. (1911) Neue sudamerikan. Hymenoptera. 4. Fortsetzung. VI. Sphecoidea. Entomologische Rundschau, 28, 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1911">Schrottky 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B948A280E10E8AC75" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,464,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stethogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B948A280E100EAC76" box="[151,310,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stethogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B9521280E10E8AC75" author="Bohart" box="[316,464,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B95C6280E1231AC75" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[475,777,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tretogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B95C6280E1356AC76" box="[475,622,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tretogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B9669280E1231AC75" author="Bohart" box="[628,777,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9709280E1565AC75" authority="Rohwer 1912" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1912" box="[788,1117,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trichogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9709280E128FAC76" box="[788,951,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B97A0280E1565AC75" author="Rohwer" box="[957,1117,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1912) Descriptions of new species of wasps in the collections of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41, 447 - 478." type="journal article" year="1912">Rohwer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9074280E15ABAC75" box="[1129,1171,268,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9087280E1447AC75" authority="Bohart" authorityName="Bohart" box="[1178,1407,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Xerogorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9087280E1410AC76" box="[1178,1320,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xerogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
Bohart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B9198280E14A3AC76" box="[1413,1435,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B948A2830108EAC1F" author="Bohart" box="[151,438,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. & A. S. Menke, (1976) Sphecid Wasps of the World. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">
|
||
Bohart
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B94F32830108EAC1F" authority="Menke 1976" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1976" box="[238,438,306,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Bembicina" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Violales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="and">and Menke 1976</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8BA650CB221C74B94D8285B10C9ACC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01F3687B221C74B94D8285B10C9ACC9" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B94D8285B131BAC20" authority="Bohart 2000" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,547,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trachogorytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B94D8285B1042AC21" box="[197,378,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachogorytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B959E285B131BAC20" author="Bohart" box="[387,547,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bohart, R. M. (2000) A review of Gorytini in the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Bembicinae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 111 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Bohart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, treated as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B9747285B12FCAC20" box="[858,964,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gorytini">Gorytini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its author, was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A04D04B221C74B948A288211C6ACCA" ID-CoL="5NTH" box="[151,254,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D4EA95B221C74B948A288211C6ACCA" box="[151,254,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84314B76B221C74B9534288210D6ACC9" author="Pulawski" box="[297,494,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2007) The status of Liris magnificus Kohl, 1884, and Trichogorytes costaricae Bohart, 2000 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 16, 293 - 296." type="journal article" year="2007">Pulawski (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |