treatments-xml/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214EDC0EE095FCAFFD06FA0F.xml
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<mods:title id="F25BAEB726E0050625AB9894A65227FE">Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25D282B02E152F1788437900A621BBA7">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781214EDC0EE095FCAFFE02FCA0" box="[151,480,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D978540A214EDC0EE095FCAFFE02FCA0" blockId="46.[151,480,799,825]" box="[151,480,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="8230E366214EDC0EE095FCAFFE02FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,480,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE095FCAFFE02FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,480,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE095FCAFFEBAFCA0" ID-CoL="7Q3YW" authority="Taylor, 2011" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,344,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Tercentenarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE095FCAFFEBAFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,344,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tercentenarium</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0803563214EDC0EE15DFCAFFE02FCA0" box="[351,480,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781214EDC0EE095FCD7FD77FCE5" box="[151,661,870,893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D978540A214EDC0EE095FCD7FD77FCE5" blockId="46.[151,661,870,893]" box="[151,661,870,893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE095FCD7FEC4FCE4" bold="true" box="[151,294,870,893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="067CEAA8214EDC0EE095FCD7FF2EFCE5" box="[151,204,871,892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE129FCD7FD73FCE5" ID-CoL="7X7J7" authority="Taylor 2008 b" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[299,657,870,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE129FCD7FDE2FCE4" box="[299,512,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis linnaei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE205FCD6FD73FCE5" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[519,657,870,892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781214EDC0EE095FC19FC40FC58" box="[151,930,937,962]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="D978540A214EDC0EE095FC19FC40FC58" blockId="46.[151,1436,937,1430]" box="[151,930,937,962]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE095FC19FECAFC5B" bold="true" box="[151,296,937,962]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
As for
<typeStatus id="067CEAA8214EDC0EE17FFC1AFE4FFC5B" box="[381,429,938,962]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
and only known species (see
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE2FEFC19FC74FC58" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[764,918,937,961]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DD0781214EDC0EE0C5FC7DFAB5FB90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D978540A214EDC0EE0C5FC7DFAB5FB90" blockId="46.[151,1436,937,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE0C5FC7DFEAFFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,333,973,997]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE20DFC7EFD5BFC7C" box="[527,697,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tercentenarium</emphasis>
, three-hundredth anniversary, as the
<typeStatus id="067CEAA8214EDC0EE465FC7EFB75FC7F" box="[1127,1175,974,998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species was given the species name
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE13EFC41FE68FB90" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,394,1009,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE13EFC41FE68FB90" box="[316,394,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to mark the three-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Carl Linnaeus. Gender neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DD0781214EDC0EE0C5FBA5FD06FA0F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D978540A214EDC0EE0C5FBA5FD06FA0F" blockId="46.[151,1436,937,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE0C5FBA5FEADFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1045,1070]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
The distinctiveness of this species from other species included in
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE452FBA5FB05FBB4" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[1104,1255,1045,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE452FBA5FB05FBB4" box="[1104,1255,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously discussed when it was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE262FB89FCE8FBC8" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[608,778,1081,1105]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
, though at that time it was not placed in a distinct genus as the
<typeStatus id="067CEAA8214EDC0EE0C3FBEEFF13FBEF" box="[193,241,1118,1142]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE172FBEDFDE5FBEC" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[368,519,1117,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE172FBEDFDE5FBEC" box="[368,519,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not yet been examined.
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE34EFBEDFBDBFBEC" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[844,1081,1117,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE34EFBEDFBDBFBEC" box="[844,1081,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs significantly from other species of
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE10EFB31FE41FB00" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[268,419,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE10EFB31FE41FB00" box="[268,419,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in numerous features, most notably the distinctive male genital morphology with a heavily sclerotised penis possessing a left lateral accessory plate at the junction between shaft and glans (
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE4D3FB15FA88FB24" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[1233,1386,1189,1213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13). Males also lack the enlarged chelicerae of other
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE306FB79FC1BFB78" box="[772,1017,1225,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE306FB79FC79FB78" box="[772,923,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, instead possessing small chelicerae with a unique dorsodistal apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE23EFB5DFD35FA9C" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[572,727,1261,1285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3), and females have an unusual keyhole opening in the genital operculum (
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB214EDC0EE176FAA1FDF2FAB0" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[372,528,1297,1321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref42459" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2008 b) A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24 (4), 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10). In the phylogenetic analysis conducted herein, it did not form a clade with other
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE10DFA85FE44FAD4" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[271,422,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB38818214EDC0EE10DFA85FE44FAD4" box="[271,422,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megalopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), but instead lay in a trichotomy with Monoscutinae and a clade containing all other
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89214EDC0EE0DAFAE9FE65FAE8" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1931" box="[216,391,1369,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Monoscutidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="46" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Enantiobuninae">Enantiobuninae</taxonomicName>
or show up as sister to Monoscutinae alone. In view of its phylogenetic and morphological distinction, it is here placed in a new separate genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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