242 lines
31 KiB
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242 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C5455DA272EEB2D5B87FA1BA7792380F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3130" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752621" ID-ZooBank="D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638521226129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2021" docId="2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa176.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Actinostolidae Carlgren 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1397" masterDocId="D55D9C65FFB9FFCDFF8FC136FFD4B21F" masterDocTitle="Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones" masterLastPageNumber="1415" masterPageNumber="1392" pageNumber="1397" updateTime="1699471835987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C42C4B6D2C54250E8C7B6550315C083">Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCFE7EAAC0E7F0D4C4E03C1A725262B1">Gusmão, Luciana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C83AD7DB161DBC5FEFDF106D9A60345E">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B7A40B3C2782C74F3A573C9D2B911A9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02AA81679973038FB489E9335C9BB8A1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B03DA8F27395C5A625808F206CC46888">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E12DE827DA56AD30703939CF11526731" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5752629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190876200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432" lastPageNumber="1397" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFBCFFC8FCE6C000FA84B350" box="[873,1360,310,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FA84B350" blockId="5.[873,1360,310,335]" box="[873,1360,310,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<heading id="FA3AE267FFBCFFC8FCE6C000FA84B350" box="[873,1360,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" reason="8">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FC4AC000FA84B350" ID-CoL="7NFTL" authority="CARLGREN, 1932" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1932" box="[965,1360,310,335]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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ACTINOSTOLIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB1FC000FA84B350" author="Carlgren O" box="[1168,1360,310,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="255 - 266" refId="ref14835" refString="Carlgren O. 1932. Die Ceriantharien, Zoantharien und Actiniarien des arktischen Gebietes. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 255 - 266." type="book chapter" year="1932">CARLGREN, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFBCFFC8FCA6C069FC28B432" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FCA6C069FA46B0B7" blockId="5.[809,1426,350,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C069FB46B36B" box="[809,1170,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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Diagnosis (after
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB81C069FB46B36B" author="Rodriguez E & Castorani CN & Daly M" box="[1038,1170,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="439 - 452" refId="ref18160" refString="Rodriguez E, Castorani CN, Daly M. 2008. Morphological phylogeny of the family of Actinostolidae (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) with description of a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent sea anemone redefining the family Actinoscyphidae. Invertebrate Zoology 22: 439 - 452." type="journal article" year="2008">Rodríguez</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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et al.
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB78C069FB27B38C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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(2008) with modifications in italics).
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBD1C048FB27B38C" box="[1118,1267,382,403]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Enthemonae">Enthemonae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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with basilar muscles and mesogleal marginal sphincter; column commonly smooth, rarely tuberculate or with papillae. Tentacles regularly arranged; their aboral sides sometimes with nematocysts batteries, sometimes thickened. Mesenteries not divisible into macro- and microcnemes. Younger mesenteries not bilaterally arranged. Retractor muscles diffuse, rarely circumscribed. No acontia. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs and
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC42C3A4FC0FB0B8" box="[973,987,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">b</emphasis>
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-mastigophores and p
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB44C3A4FA5FB0B7" box="[1227,1419,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">-mastigophores A</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FCA6C3ECFB06B0F0" blockId="5.[809,1234,729,751]" box="[809,1234,729,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C3ECFC79B0F0" box="[809,941,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<typeStatus id="7E76EBA9FFBCFFC8FCA6C3ECFC8AB0F0" box="[809,862,730,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FC36C3EFFB1FB0F1" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[953,1227,729,751]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Actinostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC36C3EFFBECB0F1" box="[953,1080,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Actinostola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FBB1C3EFFB1FB0F1" author="Verrill AE" box="[1086,1227,729,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref18858" refString="Verrill AE. 1883. Reports on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the ' Blake' in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Fish Hawk' in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University) 11: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FCA6C22EFB98B65E" blockId="5.[809,1426,792,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C22EFBCFB132" box="[809,1051,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Other valid genera:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBA6C22EFAB5B132" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1065,1377,792,814]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Antholoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FBA6C22EFB73B132" box="[1065,1191,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Antholoba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB3DC22EFAB5B132" author="Hertwig R" box="[1202,1377,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" refId="ref16441" refString="Hertwig R. 1882. Die actinien der challenger expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?);
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCA6C200FB59B153" authority="Danielssen, 1890" authorityName="Danielssen" authorityYear="1890" box="[809,1165,822,844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Anthosactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C200FC61B154" box="[809,949,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Anthosactis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FC31C200FB59B153" author="Danielssen DC" box="[958,1165,822,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" refId="ref15337" refString="Danielssen DC. 1890. Actinida. Den Norske Nordhavs- Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoologi. Christiania: Grondahl & Son." type="book" year="1890">Danielssen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB12C201FCB7B175" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Antiparactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB12C201FAE7B153" box="[1181,1331,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Antiparactis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FAB3C200FCB7B175" author="Verrill AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref18918" refString="Verrill AE. 1899. Descriptions of imperfectly known and new Actinians, with critical notes on other species, IV. American Journal of Science and Arts 7: 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCFAC263FB39B175" authority="Carlgren, 1928" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[885,1261,853,875]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Bathydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCFAC263FBF3B175" box="[885,1063,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Bathydactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FBBDC263FB39B175" author="Carlgren O" box="[1074,1261,853,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="125 - 266" refId="ref14785" refString="Carlgren O. 1928. Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899 22: 125 - 266." type="journal article" year="1928">Carlgren, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FA8FC263FA5EB175" box="[1280,1418,853,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Chitinactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FA8FC263FA5EB175" box="[1280,1418,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Chitinactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCA6C242FBB9B196" authority="Carlgren, 1927" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1927" box="[809,1133,884,906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Cnidanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C242FC60B196" box="[809,948,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Cnidanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FC32C242FBB9B196" author="Carlgren O" box="[957,1133,884,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1901 - 1903" refId="ref14743" refString="Carlgren O. 1927. Actiniaria and Zoantharia. In: Odhner T, ed. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Soner, 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1927">Carlgren, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBF3C242FAC1B196" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1978" box="[1148,1301,884,905]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Glandulactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FBF3C242FAC1B196" box="[1148,1301,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Glandulactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Riemann- Zürneck, 1978;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB9DC2A5FB1DB1B7" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1042,1225,914,936]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Hadalanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB9DC2A5FB1DB1B7" box="[1042,1225,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Hadalanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB6AC2A5FA53B1B7" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1918" box="[1253,1415,915,936]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Hormosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB6AC2A5FA53B1B7" box="[1253,1415,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Hormosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCA6C287FBB3B1D9" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1127,945,967]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Ophiodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C287FC6DB1D9" box="[809,953,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Ophiodiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FC4EC287FBB3B1D9" author="Hertwig R" box="[961,1127,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" refId="ref16441" refString="Hertwig R. 1882. Die actinien der challenger expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBFAC287FA45B1D9" authority="Andres, 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[1141,1425,945,967]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Paranthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FBFAC287FB3BB1D9" box="[1141,1263,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Paranthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB78C287FA45B1D9" author="Andres A" box="[1271,1425,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="211 - 673" refId="ref14380" refString="Andres A. 1883. Le Attinie. Atti dell'Accademia de Lincei 14: 211 - 673." type="journal article" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?);
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCD5C2E6FB14B1FA" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[858,1216,976,998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCD5C2E6FC2CB1FA" box="[858,1016,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Parasicyonis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB8CC2E6FB14B1FA" author="Carlgren O" box="[1027,1216,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref14709" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB5CC2E6FBD1B61B" authority="Stephenson, 1920" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1920" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Pseudoparactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB5CC2E6FA45B1FA" box="[1235,1425,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Pseudoparactis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCA6C2D8FBD1B61B" author="Stephenson TA" box="[809,1029,1006,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="425 - 574" refId="ref18686" refString="Stephenson TA. 1920. On the classification of Actiniaria. Part I. - Forms with acontia and forms with a mesogloeal sphincter. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 64: 425 - 574." type="journal article" year="1920">Stephenson, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
;
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|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB98C2D8FA5DB61B" authority="McMurrich, 1893" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1047,1417,1006,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Pycnanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB98C2D8FB73B61C" box="[1047,1191,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Pycnanthus</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB3CC2D8FA5DB61B" author="McMurrich JP" box="[1203,1417,1006,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref17210" refString="McMurrich JP. 1893. Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 16: 119 - 216." type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCA6C53BFC45B63D" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,913,1037,1058]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C53BFC45B63D" box="[809,913,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Sicyonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
;
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|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FC2CC53BFBCFB63D" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1859" box="[931,1051,1037,1058]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Stomphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC2CC53BFBCFB63D" box="[931,1051,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Stomphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBA0C53BFA5EB63D" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[1071,1418,1037,1059]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FBA0C53BFB15B63D" box="[1071,1217,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Synsicyonis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB43C53BFA5EB63D" author="Carlgren O" box="[1228,1418,1037,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref14709" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCA6C51AFB91B65E" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1093,1068,1090]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Tealidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C51AFC4AB65E" box="[809,926,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Tealidium</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FC2BC51AFB91B65E" author="Hertwig R" box="[932,1093,1068,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" refId="ref16441" refString="Hertwig R. 1882. Die actinien der challenger expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FCA6C55CFC28B432" blockId="5.[809,1426,1130,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCA6C55CFC48B660" box="[809,924,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Remarks:</emphasis>
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|
We follow the circumscription given by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCA6C5BFFB93B680" author="Rodriguez E & Castorani CN & Daly M" box="[809,1095,1161,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="439 - 452" refId="ref18160" refString="Rodriguez E, Castorani CN, Daly M. 2008. Morphological phylogeny of the family of Actinostolidae (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) with description of a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent sea anemone redefining the family Actinoscyphidae. Invertebrate Zoology 22: 439 - 452." type="journal article" year="2008">
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|
Rodríguez
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC3EC5BCFC3CB681" box="[945,1000,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2008)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
for
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|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBF1C5BFFAE7B680" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1932" box="[1150,1331,1161,1183]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Actinostolidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, except for the addition of genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBD9C59EFB24B6A2" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1978" box="[1110,1264,1192,1213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Glandulactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FBD9C59EFB24B6A2" box="[1110,1264,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Glandulactis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to the family and removal of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FC7AC5F0FA87B6C3" authority="Carlgren, 1959" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1959" box="[1013,1363,1222,1244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Cnidanthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC7AC5F0FB5DB6C4" box="[1013,1161,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Cnidanthea</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB1AC5F0FA87B6C3" author="Carlgren O" box="[1173,1363,1222,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15010" refString="Carlgren O. 1959. Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49, 38. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift (NF) Adv 2 56: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1959">Carlgren, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
now included in the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FBCBC5D3FC05B705" authority="Carlgren, 1938" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" family="Isanthiidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" rank="family">
|
|
Isanthiidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB55C5D3FA45B6E5" author="Carlgren O" box="[1242,1425,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref14900" refString="Carlgren O. 1938. South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 17: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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|
(Metridioidea)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
following
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FBC4C432FB3FB705" author="Fautin DG" box="[1099,1259,1284,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref15729" refString="Fautin DG. 2016. Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa 4145: 1 - 449." type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The question mark after genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB89C414FBAAB728" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1030,1150,1314,1335]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Antholoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB89C414FBAAB728" box="[1030,1150,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Antholoba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB36C414FAE7B728" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[1209,1331,1314,1335]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Paranthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB36C414FAE7B728" box="[1209,1331,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Paranthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
reflects the uncertainty in their taxonomic placement due to every molecular phylogenetic analysis to date placing them within the superfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB7AC448FA44B78B" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1269,1424,1406,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Metridioidea">Metridioidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCEAC4ABFBB3B7AD" author="Lauretta D & Haussermann V & Brugler MR & Rodriguez E" box="[869,1127,1437,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref17043" refString="Lauretta D, Haussermann V, Brugler MR, Rodriguez E. 2014. Isoparactis fionae sp. n. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from southern Patagonia with a discussion of the family Isanthidae. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 14: 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Lauretta
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FC52C4A8FBCFB7AD" box="[989,1051,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Rodríguez
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FB70C4A8FAEAB7AD" box="[1279,1342,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2014;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCA6C48AFB55B7CD" author="Grajales A & Rodriguez E" box="[809,1153,1468,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="252 - 263" refId="ref16047" refString="Grajales A, Rodriguez E. 2016. Elucidating the evolutionary relationships of the Aiptasiidae, a widespread cnidariandinoflagellate model system (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Metridioidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 252 - 263." type="journal article" year="2016">Grajales & Rodríguez, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FB1DC48AFA5EB7CE" author="Gusmao LC & Grajales A & Rodriguez E" box="[1170,1418,1468,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16228" refString="Gusmao LC, Grajales A, Rodriguez E. 2018. Sea anemones through X-rays: visualization of two species of Diadumene (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) using micro-CT. American Museum Novitates 3907: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Gusmão
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FA8FC48AFAE2B7CE" box="[1280,1334,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCA6C4ECFCB5B7F0" author="Gusmao LC & Berniker K & Van Deusen V & Rodriguez E" box="[809,865,1498,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1271 - 1286" refId="ref16267" refString="Gusmao LC, Berniker K, Van Deusen V, Rodriguez E. 2019. Halcampulactidae (Actiniaria, Actinostoloidea), a new family of burrowing sea anemones with external brooding from Antarctica. Polar Biology 42: 1271 - 1286." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FCE0C4ECFC73B7F0" author="Gusmao LC & Van Deusen V & Daly M & Rodriguez E" box="[879,935,1498,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="106805" refId="ref16310" refString="Gusmao LC, Van Deusen V, Daly M, Rodriguez E. 2020. Origin and evolution of the symbiosis between sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) and hermit crabs, with additional notes on anemone-gastropod associations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 148: 106805." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The diagnosis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FB0AC4ECFAF9B7EF" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1932" box="[1157,1325,1498,1520]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Actinostolidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
was not required to be modified by the inclusion of the new genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FCFBC72EFC20B432" box="[884,1012,1560,1581]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Chitinactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FCFBC72EFC20B432" box="[884,1012,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Chitinactis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |