287 lines
31 KiB
XML
287 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="06C9994183B5409AA14EA21927648F2C">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34B7B7C43D3211A2022A2BD1B383326C">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB280F7E05F812D3CFF740708AA640D2">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4780064AEA3C58ABB1DEA592F4945D">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00B6567CF5DA543472388F1D8B5F1FEB">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7CA72B238C05BDA3D27649E741CBC6">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CEF202E5EA79A0658BF6F1E7EF4033A">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9699D50CDFB4D15542BAAED5956B7325">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="522A836152175D943B8971B0B2CD798B">Cao, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150784673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430D95FAEFF4E34A1C" authority="Cotton & Hu" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,695,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeneanus" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430D95FAEFF7414A1C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430C27FAEFF7234A1C" bold="true" box="[293,375,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430C8AFAEFF4584A1C" bold="true" box="[392,524,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">hoeneanus</emphasis>
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Cotton & Hu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFEE6D430FBDFAEFF5E54A1C" box="[703,945,1281,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">nom. nov., stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430D95FACAF7014A3B" blockId="17.[151,945,1281,1341]" box="[151,341,1316,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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(
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<figureCitation id="399E8089FFEE6D430D9CFACAF75A4A3B" box="[158,270,1316,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. G. (P.) sichuanica (Koiwaya, 1993) (A–C) and G. (P.) hoeneanus Cotton & Hu nom. nov., stat. rev. (D–F); upperside in the first row, underside in the second row; scale bar = 10 mm. A and B: ♂, Laohegou, Pingwu, Sichuan, W. China, © Peking University & Laohegou Nature Reserve; C: ♀, Tangjiahe, Qingchuan, Sichuan, W. China, © Peking University & Tangjiahe Nature Reserve; D: ♂, W. Tianmu Shan (350 m), Zhejiang, E. China; E: ♀, Tiantong (400 m), Ningbo, Zhejiang, E. China, © Jian-Qing Zhu (Shanghai Zoological Park, Shanghai, China); F: ♂, Lingui (360 m), Guilin, Guangxi, S.W. China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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, D–F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFEE6D430D95FA82F68F4993" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430D95FA82F3484AB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1388,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430D95FA82F46C4A85" ID-CoL="5K6C8" authority="Mell, 1935" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,568,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamerlanus" subSpecies="hoenei">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430D95FA82F7E74A85" box="[151,435,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Papilio tamerlanus hoenei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFEE6D430CC3FA82F46C4A85" box="[449,568,1388,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref22057" refString="Mell, R. (1935) Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren. IV. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6, 36 - 38." type="journal article">Mell, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior primary and secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430935FA82F3C84A85" authority="Mell, 1923" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1079,1436,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agetes" subSpecies="honei">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430935FA82F3434A85" box="[1079,1303,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Papilio agetes hönei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFEE6D430827FA82F3C84A85" box="[1317,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref22032" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923, 153 - 160." type="journal article">Mell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430DCEFA64F7054AA7" ID-CoL="DX5" box="[204,337,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430C5EFA64F7904AA7" box="[348,452,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Graphium</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430CD0FA64F4704AA7" authorityName="Reakirt" authorityYear="1864" box="[466,548,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pathysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430CD0FA64F4704AA7" box="[466,548,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pathysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]); Mitt. D. Ent. Ges., 6 (3/4): 36; TL: “Chekiang: West- und Ost-Tienmoshan (Fukien, Südkiangsi), Nordkwangtung” [= West and East Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang (Fujian, S. Jiangxi), N. Guangdong].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430D95FA02F68F4993" blockId="17.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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This taxon has previously been treated as synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430E6AFA02F3C84903" ID-CoL="6L3BT" authority="(Koiwaya, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[872,1436,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430E6AFA02F58F4902" box="[872,987,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Graphium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430EF2FA02F26A4902" box="[1008,1086,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430956FA02F2994902" box="[1108,1229,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sichuanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFEE6D4309E3FA02F3C04903" box="[1249,1428,1516,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref21636" refString="Koiwaya, S. (1993) Description of three new genera, eleven new species and seven new subspecies of butterflies from China. Studies of Chinese Butterflies, 2, 43 - 111, pl. 9 - 27. [in Japanese with English descriptions]" type="journal article">Koiwaya, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFEE6D430D9CF9FEF7E1492F" box="[158,437,1552,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref22781" refString="Racheli, T. & Cotton, A. M. (2009) Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Papilionidae. Part I. Omnes Artes, Milano, 70 pp." type="book">Racheli & Cotton 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), but is here shown both on molecular and morphological characters to be worthy of separate specific status (
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430CB3F9DAF44E494A" bold="true" box="[433,538,1588,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">stat. rev.</emphasis>
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). Since the only name applicable to the taxon is a junior homonym and thus unavailable, we hereby propose the new replacement name
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFEE6D430E39F9B6F21B4977" authority="Cotton & Hu" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,1103,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeneanus" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430E39F9B6F5E74976" box="[827,947,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">hoeneanus</emphasis>
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Cotton & Hu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFEE6D430955F9B6F2984976" box="[1111,1228,1624,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430955F9B6F2984976" bold="true" box="[1111,1228,1624,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">nom. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as the valid taxon name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFEE6D430DC5F94EF2164856" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430DC5F94EF2164856" blockId="17.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430DC5F94EF78749BE" bold="true" box="[199,467,1696,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Larger than the preceding species, forewing length: male 34.0–41.0 mm (mean = 37.6 ±
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,
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430C0DF92BF74949DB" box="[271,285,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">n</emphasis>
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= 29), female 36.0–38.0 mm (mean = 37.0 ±
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430E88F92BF5CC49DB" box="[906,920,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Both wings broader, rather whitish, with reduced black markings. Forewing, the 9th black band only reaches space cu2 and is only faintly indicated near the 8th black band, not clearly joining it (a). Hindwing, short submarginal black lines often disconnected from each other (b); the discocellular veins often tinged with black scales on the underside (c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFEE6D430DC5F8B2F26B48E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430DC5F8B2F79A489E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430DC5F8B2F7364872" bold="true" box="[199,354,1884,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in S. to E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFEE6D430FC0F8B2F5514872" box="[706,773,1884,1909]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430E4BF8B2F5F84872" box="[841,940,1884,1909]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430EBBF8B2F26B4872" box="[953,1087,1884,1909]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D43094EF8B2F2E04872" box="[1100,1204,1884,1909]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
; probably in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430849F8B3F3CC4873" box="[1355,1432,1885,1908]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430D95F86EF68A489E" box="[151,222,1920,1945]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430DEBF86EF766489E" box="[233,306,1920,1945]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430C6FF86EF797489E" box="[365,451,1920,1945]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFEE6D430DC5F84AF26B48E6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFEE6D430DC5F84AF71948BA" bold="true" box="[199,333,1956,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine. Adults were collected from early April to late May in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430944F84AF2F948BA" box="[1094,1197,1956,1981]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFEE6D4309DBF84AF34848BA" box="[1241,1308,1956,1981]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jian-Qing Zhu, pers. comm.), as well as in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFEE6D430F06F826F4DE48E6" box="[516,650,1992,2017]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFEE6D430FB0F826F4A148E6" box="[690,757,1992,2017]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jia-Lin Chen, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5DACC84FFED6D400D95FB3AF4C84A20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301640/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1236,1258]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1214]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFED6D400D95FB3AF4C84A20" blockId="18.[151,1436,1236,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400D95FB3AF74C4BED" bold="true" box="[151,280,1236,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400CD4FB3BF56D4BED" authority="(Koiwaya, 1993)" authorityName="Koiwaya" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[470,825,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400CD4FB3BF7BE4BED" box="[470,490,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400CF8FB3BF45F4BED" box="[506,523,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400F19FB3AF4DD4BED" box="[539,649,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Koiwaya, 1993)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laohegou, Pingwu, Sichuan, W. China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFED6D400DC5FABFF6B64AB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFED6D400DC5FABFF6B64AB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1361,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400DC5FABFF71A4A6D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1361,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
According to Jian-Qing Zhu (pers. comm.), the host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400906FABFF2E54A6D" authorityName="Hemsl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1028,1201,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400906FABFF2E54A6D" box="[1028,1201,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Lindera reflexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D40082BFABCF3C84A6E" box="[1321,1436,1362,1385]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Zhejiang, E. China; while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFED6D400CE3FA98F4E94A89" box="[481,701,1398,1422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref23758" refString="Wang, X. & Gu, M. B. (2017) Species of butterflies and its host in Nanling National Nature Reserve. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 36, 37 - 45." type="journal article">Wang & Gu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400E2CFA9BF25F4A89" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1910" box="[814,1035,1397,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400E2CFA9BF25F4A89" box="[814,1035,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Machilus phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400981FA98F3CF4A89" authority="in Nanling, S." authorityName="in Nanling, S." box="[1155,1435,1397,1422]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae in Nanling, S.</taxonomicName>
|
||
China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFED6D400DC5FA53F3534AFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFED6D400DC5FA53F3534AFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1361,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400DC5FA53F7F34AD1" bold="true" box="[199,423,1469,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
|
||
The replacement name is dedicated to Hermann Höne, following the intention of Rudolf Mell in his original description of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400F22FA0FF51E4AFD" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1935" box="[544,842,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamerlanus" subSpecies="hoenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400F22FA0FF51E4AFD" box="[544,842,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Papilio tamerlanus hoenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, and is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFED6D400DC5F9EBF5D14881" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFED6D400DC5F9EBF3D249D5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1361,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400DC5F9EBF7264919" bold="true" box="[199,370,1541,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFED6D400C83F9EBF7A44919" box="[385,496,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,714,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of G. (P.) hoeneanus Cotton & Hu nom. nov., stat. rev. from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301644/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): In total eight male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with the teeth on medial harpe variable. Moderately sclerotised. Ring slightly wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFED6D400F1CF9A0F4954962" box="[542,705,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.89 ± 0.02,
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400EBEF9A0F59E4962" box="[956,970,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8). Valve elongate, oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with produced but non-elongate tip (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400E62F99FF58D498D" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[864,985,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400E62F99FF58D498D" box="[864,985,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the dorsal subterminal harpe mediumsized (obviously larger than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400F3DF97BF4EC49A9" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[575,696,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400F3DF97BF4EC49A9" box="[575,696,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and completely isolated; the medial harpe straight, the dorsal projection flat (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400C82F957F7AD49D5" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[384,505,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400C82F957F7AD49D5" box="[384,505,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a variable number of small teeth (0–2) occur in the middle of the medial harpe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFED6D400DC5F933F5D14881" blockId="18.[151,1437,1361,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400DC5F933F7DB49F1" bold="true" box="[199,399,1757,1782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFED6D400CA3F933F44749F1" box="[417,531,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,223,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,223,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female genitalia of G. (P.) hoeneanus Cotton & Hu nom. nov., stat. rev. from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301646/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Only two females were available for genitalia dissection, the characters are consistent. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, covered with sclerotised wrinkles (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400CC0F8CBF46F4839" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[450,571,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400CC0F8CBF46F4839" box="[450,571,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, broad at the base and curved upwards into a sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin strongly bifurcated into a pair of large spurs deviating away from each other at the base in ventral view (smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFED6D400FF9F883F5204881" baseAuthorityName="Koiwaya" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[763,884,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFED6D400FF9F883F5204881" box="[763,884,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |