532 lines
60 KiB
XML
532 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="A94E81C02AA42E1479F3265FCE5CE6E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="29785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301610" ID-ZooBank="16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530166255974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Shao-Ji, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Duan, Kuang, Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Zhang, Xin & Cao, Jun" docDate="2018" docId="290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="D5355562FFFF6D520D02FFEEF6544F07" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698551520226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7817D32F5E8421B51F202911C66F5B00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60F908EA81C746BB19FD153CDA94ABDF">
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<mods:title id="639DF09506C2F072DABBC22460F4FC18">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="478F8D43ADA7B07B75E9BD42128D9A30" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7133267C3612BFC0FD970E68AAC85E6A">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9C2A607A59A442C7C8CC12B24B52F6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B01FA57530A78D6CE6E62BBE03A1387">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B790117AB5CD711F3C7F9B16B77286C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="963952BD3DFC849A3840C6B5EDD93683">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="459DC33A94202D3861C1985F58867D2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD8CABBC1D053C4AD605777FEC39AE9">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A791C872C2FEFB573001E66F613C7E4C">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42B78CBA7386F21067BA2116C04C6AD9">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9825BBC70BEA6ED94413C1B93257CAEB">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="742DDEC78929E837AC1149359CB5AD9B">Cao, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B7C5E86EFBB34C3BABCC1BAEC513C52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36208605CD6C7FC6245DA0F953BE4FA7">
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<mods:date id="45C3939CE47EE22C5F84EBE1AF7ABC40">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F00777109385CC9708AD0A8FA33D615C">2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B8E45976A015351ABAD9053A508027C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="664ADED88E793A0A303B247DC6775612">4441</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C38D07BB427355B34CC1393CDDC61A71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62A56FF4647E04EE470237984C63342E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B1246E5506379BD33BA2EE2EFC6D0A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150784675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE66D4B0D95FE1CF7424D29" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0D95FE1CF5364D0B" blockId="25.[151,866,498,558]" box="[151,866,498,524]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="FA522B60FFE66D4B0D95FE1CF5364D0B" bold="true" box="[151,866,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0D95FE1CF5364D0B" bold="true" box="[151,866,498,524]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE66D4B0D95FE1CF4A94D0B" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,765,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0D95FE1CF7414D0B" bold="true" box="[151,277,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0C27FE1CF7234D0B" bold="true" box="[293,375,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0C8AFE1CF7AB4D0B" bold="true" box="[392,511,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">confucius</emphasis>
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Hu, Duan & Cotton
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE66D4B0E07FE1CF5364D0B" box="[773,866,498,524]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0D95FDFBF7424D29" blockId="25.[151,866,498,558]" box="[151,278,533,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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(
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<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE66D4B0D9CFDFBF7594D29" box="[158,269,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[225,1353,207,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1383,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 22. Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton, sp. nov.; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A and B: ♂, Kunming, Yunnan, China; C: ♀, Kunming, Yunnan, China; D and E: ♂, Dongchuan, Yunnan, China; F: ♀, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301654/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figure 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE66D490D95FDB8F5024AFA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0D95FDB8F7814919" blockId="25.[151,1437,598,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0D95FDB8F72C4D68" bold="true" box="[151,376,598,623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Description: Male:</emphasis>
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Forewing length: 35.0–46.0 mm (mean = 39.4 ±
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<quantity id="665D31E9FFE66D4B0EAAFDB9F2544D69" box="[936,1024,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B090EFDB9F24E4D69" box="[1036,1050,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n</emphasis>
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= 79). Forewing triangulate, apex produced, termen almost smooth or slightly wavy at the end of veins, concave between apex and tornus. Forewing upperside: whitish, the upper and outer 1/3 (mostly the discocellular, the subterminal, and the terminal areas) hyaline; 10 black bands between the base and the termen, of which the 1st to the 6th almost run parallel; the 1
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE66D4B0863FD2EF3C84DDB" box="[1377,1436,704,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
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the 2nd bands reach the tornal margin, the 3rd to the 5th bands extend beyond the discal cell along veins Cu2, Cu1, and M3, the 6th band at the end of cell is often connected with the 5th band by a transverse black fine line, the 7th band joins the 8th band just at vein M2, extends to the tornus and joins the 9th band at vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the 9th band curved inward in space r4, interrupted by vein M2 and the remaining section below displaced inwardly, the 10th band independent, extending along the margin from the apex to vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the area between the 8th and 9th bands can be irrigated with blackish scales in some individuals; veins R4+5 to Cu1 are black after meeting the 6th and 7th bands and then divide the whitish-hyaline areas between the 6th to 10th bands into spots. Forewing underside: colour and markings as upperside, but the hyaline areas are glossy. Hindwing triangulate in general, vein M3 extends into a sword-like tail, termen slightly dented at the end of veins, the ends of spaces m1 to cu1 expand like petals. Hindwing upperside: whitish with long white hair covering the inner 1/3; tornal margin blackish, with a small brown androconial patch near the base, a thick black band extends from the costa towards the tornus and joins the tornal blackish area just above two obliquely neighbouring yellow spots; the discal bands incomplete but well developed; the submarginal black band coupled and interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; the terminal band single, also interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; despite being interrupted by veins, the ends of each short band in each space touch or directly connect each other; all black bands mentioned above join in the black area at the end of spaces m2 to cu1, with a greyish-blue lunule in each space; tail black with white tip. Hindwing underside: colour and markings similar to upperside but with a creamy yellow hue, all black bands and markings well defined, especially the discal band, two black lines twist into an almost “8”-shaped pattern, with a short connection between the rings, the outer half of the upper ring of the “8” yellow and the inner half white, the edge of the lower ring extends along veins M1 to Cu1; a square creamy white spot above each greyish-blue lunule in the tornal area, the yellow spots at the tornus somewhat reduced and crowned by fine white lines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5F9C6F4D6498C" blockId="25.[151,1437,598,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5F9C6F7734946" bold="true" box="[199,295,1576,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Female:</emphasis>
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Forewing length: 38.0–45.0 mm (mean = 40.5 ±
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<quantity id="665D31E9FFE66D4B0E4DF9C7F5F34947" box="[847,935,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0EB0F9C4F5944946" box="[946,960,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n</emphasis>
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= 30). General appearance similar to male but evidently larger and paler, the underside of forewing less glossy, the 4th black band on the forewing often reduced or even absent in some individuals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D4B0DC5F97BF40C4867" blockId="25.[151,1437,598,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5F97BF72749A9" bold="true" box="[199,371,1685,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE66D4B0C81F97BF7AB49A9" box="[387,511,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male genitalia of G. (P.) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton sp. nov., scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301656/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figures 23</figureCitation>
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): In total male genitalia of
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<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE66D4B0E3EF978F58149A9" box="[828,981,1685,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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were dissected. Moderately sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii
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<quantity id="665D31E9FFE66D4B0EF5F957F2CD49D6" box="[1015,1177,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.64 mm</quantity>
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(mean = 0.56 ± 0.05,
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B088CF954F3C849D6" box="[1422,1436,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n</emphasis>
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= 12). Valve round shaped, the dorsal terminal harpe with curved edge and acute tip (less pointed than
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE66D4B0825F933F3C849F1" authority="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao, 2018" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[1319,1436,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0825F933F3C849F1" box="[1319,1436,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">daiyuanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE66D4B0D95F8EEF6A0481E" box="[151,244,1792,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0D95F8EEF6A0481E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1792,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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); the dorsal subterminal harpe mostly isolated; the medial harpe mostly straight, the dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (some with blunt or serrate tip) (as in
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE66D4B0FF9F8CAF524483A" authority="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao, 2018" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[763,880,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0FF9F8CAF524483A" box="[763,880,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">daiyuanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE66D4B0E75F8CAF586483A" box="[887,978,1828,1853]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0E75F8CAF586483A" bold="true" box="[887,978,1828,1853]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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); a variable number of small teeth (0–1) occur in the middle of the medial harpe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE66D490DC5F884F5024AFA" blockId="25.[151,1437,598,2030]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,1473,2038]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE66D4B0DC5F884F7D84884" bold="true" box="[199,396,1898,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE66D4B0C99F884F45E4884" box="[411,522,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,558,1964]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genitalia of G. (P.) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton sp. nov.; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301658/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): In total female genitalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE66D4B0E57F885F5B94884" box="[853,1005,1898,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with slight variation as mentioned below. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with moderately sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, forming a triangular lobe with sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin concave in the middle, separating it into a “W” shape in ventral view, a short or blunt spur may be present at the end of each triangular part in some specimens, making the end more acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE56D480D95F865F5BE48D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301654/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1931,1953]" targetBox="[225,1353,207,1873]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE56D480D95F865F5BE48D9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1931,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE56D480D95F865F74D48A6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1931,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE56D480C24F865F57048A6" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,804,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE56D480C24F865F7DA48A6" box="[294,398,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Graphium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE56D480C9FF865F7B748A6" box="[413,483,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pazala</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE56D480CF0F865F40748A6" box="[498,595,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">confucius</emphasis>
|
||
Hu, Duan & Cotton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE56D480E2DF865F5D448A6" box="[815,896,1931,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE56D480E2DF865F5D448A6" bold="true" box="[815,896,1931,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A and B: ♂, Kunming, Yunnan, China; C: ♀, Kunming, Yunnan, China; D and E: ♂, Dongchuan, Yunnan, China; F: ♀, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE46D490D95FAA8F7704A9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" startId="27.[151,250,1350,1372]" targetBox="[151,1429,193,1309]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE46D490D95FAA8F7704A9D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1350,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490D95FAA8F74C4A5B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1350,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE46D490CDAFAA9F51F4A5B" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[472,843,1350,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490CDAFAA9F7BF4A5B" box="[472,491,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490CFEFAA6F4594A5A" box="[508,525,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490F1FFAA8F42A4A5B" box="[541,638,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">confucius</emphasis>
|
||
Hu, Duan & Cotton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490E53FAA8F5F54A5B" bold="true" box="[849,929,1350,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE46D490E53FAA8F5F54A5B" box="[849,929,1350,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE46D490DC5F9E7F32049FD" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE46D490DC5F9E7F32049FD" blockId="27.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490DC5F9E7F7824925" bold="true" box="[199,470,1545,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Differential Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE46D490E75F9E4F21A4925" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[887,1102,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus" subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490E75F9E4F5D84926" box="[887,908,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490EA3F9E4F5E74926" box="[929,947,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490ECAF9E7F21A4925" box="[968,1102,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE46D49098AF9E4F31A4925" authority="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao, 2018" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[1160,1358,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiyuanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D49098AF9E4F2CA4926" box="[1160,1182,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D4909B0F9E4F2914926" box="[1202,1221,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D4909DBF9E7F31A4925" box="[1241,1358,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">daiyuanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE46D490855F9E4F3C24926" box="[1367,1430,1546,1569]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but can be generally distinguished by the following characters: 1) obviously larger size and distinctly produced forewing apex; 2) the black discal band on the upperside of hindwing well developed; 3) the tornal spots on the underside of hindwing are usually bright yellow. In male genitalia, dorsal subterminal harpe large, almost reaching dorsal terminal harpe and forming a heart-shape, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE46D49094BF977F29249B5" box="[1097,1222,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male genitalia of G. (P.) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton sp. nov., scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figures 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), distance between the base of socii
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE46D490C54F953F7A949D2" box="[342,509,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The ostial lobe forming a triangular lobe in lateral view, while the middle part of posterior margin concave in a “W” shape in ventral view with a very short or blunt spur at each tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFE46D4909F4F90FF33C49FD" box="[1270,1384,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,558,1964]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genitalia of G. (P.) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton sp. nov.; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301658/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE46D4E0DC5F8EBF7E54928" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE46D490DC5F8EBF7044845" blockId="27.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFE46D490DC5F8EBF7044845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907610" collectingDate="2015-05-31" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Kunming, C & S. J. Hu" country="China" elevation="2000" location="Xi Chong" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490DC5F8EBF7A44819" bold="true" box="[199,496,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE46D490DC5F8EBF7564819" box="[199,258,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE46D490C81F8EBF7A44819" box="[387,496,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE46D490F02F8E8F4094819" box="[512,605,1798,1822]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7A35785FFE46D490F6BF8E8F4D4481A" box="[617,640,1798,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A47ACAD7FFE46D490F8FF8EBF4A84819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62:A47ACAD7FFE46D490F8FF8EBF4A84819" box="[653,764,1797,1822]" country="China" name="Xi Chong" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xi Chong</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="2A887B3FFFE46D490E0EF8E8F53A4819" box="[780,878,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE46D490E0EF8E8F53A4819" box="[780,878,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFE46D490E81F8EBF2464819" box="[899,1042,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Kunming, C</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE46D49091CF8E8F223481A" box="[1054,1143,1798,1821]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C55F4324FFE46D490981F8EBF35E4819" box="[1155,1290,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2015-05-31">
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE46D490981F8EBF35E4819" box="[1155,1290,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2015-05-31">2015–V–31</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFE46D490815F8E8F326481A" box="[1303,1394,1798,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">S. J. Hu</collectorName>
|
||
leg [
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE46D490D9FF8C4F6854846" box="[157,209,1834,1857]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">KIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0100010].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE46D4E0DC5F8A3F7754AE0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1473,2038]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490DC5F8A3F76B4861" bold="true" box="[199,319,1869,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: CHINA: 1♂, Zhujiang Yuan (the headwater of Pearl River), Zhanyi, N.E. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE46D4909E9F8A3F32E4861" box="[1259,1402,1869,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2016-03-19">2016–III–19</date>
|
||
, Z. Chang leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Qingjiang Er Qiao (near G318 highway) (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE46D490E76F89FF581488D" box="[884,981,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
), Lianglu, Tianquan, W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE46D490854F89FF6BF48A9" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2015-07-27">2015– VII–27</date>
|
||
, Z. B. Chen leg. [ZBC]; 3♂, Huanghu Ping (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE46D490FE8F87BF5CD48A9" box="[746,921,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1,350–1,450 m</quantity>
|
||
), Ziyun, Baoxing, W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE46D4909FCF87BF3CC48A9" box="[1278,1432,1941,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2015-07-15">2015–VII–15</date>
|
||
, Z. B. Chen leg. [ZBC]; 1♂, Kouy-Tchéou Abbe Largeteau [leg.], Ex Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927—3, Paralecto-type [round pale blue edged label],
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490F84F833F50648F3" bold="true" box="[646,850,2013,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">PARALECTOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
[in blue]
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490ED2F833F24F48F1" box="[976,1051,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Papilo</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE46D49092AF833F28448F1" box="[1064,1232,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pazala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycerion">
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490964F833F28448F1" box="[1126,1232,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">glycerion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE46D4E09DFF830F6A84FB7" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="mandarinus (Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mandarinus" variety="mandarinus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE46D490811F833F3C848F1" box="[1299,1436,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.R. Smith det. 2003, BMNH(E) #146242 [BMNH]; 1♂, Kouy-Tchéou Abbe Largeteau [leg.], China Kouytcheou [hand written], Pap.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E0F0CFF50F42F4FD0" box="[526,635,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pazala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycerion">glycerion</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E0F85FF2EF5144FD0" authorityName="mandarinus (Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[647,832,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mandarinus" variety="mandarinus">var. Mandarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Oberthür Etud. d’ Entomol. IV e livraison - appendice variété géographique chinoise [hand written], Levick Bequest B.M.
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0E94FF0DF5A34FFC" box="[918,1015,227,251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1941" valueMax="1983">1941-83</date>
|
||
, Type [round red edged label], Paralecto-type [round pale blue edged label],
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0F84FEE8F5064E19" bold="true" box="[646,850,262,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">PARALECTOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
[in blue]
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0ED2FEE8F24F4E18" box="[976,1051,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Papilo</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E092AFEE8F2844E18" box="[1064,1232,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pazala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycerion">
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0964FEE8F2844E18" box="[1126,1232,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">glycerion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E09DFFEE6F6A84E44" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="mandarinus (Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mandarinus" variety="mandarinus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0811FEE8F3C84E18" box="[1299,1436,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.R. Smith det. 2003, BMNH(E) #149385 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Rothschild Bequest, BMNH(E) #
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F1CFEA1F4254E60" box="[542,625,335,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="18-01-22">220118</date>
|
||
[BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1901, Chasseurs indigènes du P. Déjean, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146048 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146063 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146065 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146110 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao- Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146101 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146106 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145814 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145820 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145821 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145822 [BMNH]; 1♀, Ichang, Rothschild Bequest, BMNH(E) #
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E084AFD7DF3C84DAC" box="[1352,1436,659,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="20-01-22">220120</date>
|
||
[BMNH]; 1♂, Jinfushan, Exp. Stotzner leg. [ZFMK]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes [ZFMK]; 1♂, Rou Bi Gou, Baoxing, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0CCEFD34F4324DF4" box="[460,614,730,755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2006-07-10">2006–VII–10</date>
|
||
, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 2♂, 1♀, Ya’an, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0991FD34F3564DF4" box="[1171,1282,730,755]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2006-07">2006–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 22♂, Wu Shi He, Hanyuan County, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0E22FD10F5854C10" box="[800,977,766,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2005-07-05" valueMax="2005-07-20" valueMin="2005-07-05">2005–VII–5-20</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, 1♀, Daba Shan, E Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0C61FCCCF7864C3C" box="[355,466,802,827]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2006-07">2006–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Gioncheng, Guangxi,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E093EFCCCF2994C3C" box="[1084,1229,802,827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1996-06-17">1996–VI–17</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 4♂, 1♀, Luzhou, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F31FCA9F4D94C58" box="[563,653,839,863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2007-05">2007–V</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 2♂, Kangding, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E09EAFCA8F30C4C58" box="[1256,1368,838,863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2006-07">2006–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Qingshuilang Shan, Yunlong, W. Yunnan, 1998–VII-VIII, Qin et al leg., ex Coll. Jan Moonen [NBC]; 1♂, Jinxiu, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, 1998–VII-VIII, Liang et al leg., ex Coll. Jan Moonen [NBC]; 2♂, Xi Chong (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E0C4AFC5DF7FE4CCC" box="[328,426,947,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
), Kunming, C. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0FBDFC5CF5124CCC" box="[703,838,946,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2015-05-19">2015–V–19</date>
|
||
, S. J. Hu leg. [KIZ]; 1♀, ditto,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E09AFFC5CF3614CCC" box="[1197,1333,946,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2015-05-31">2015–V–31</date>
|
||
, S. J. Hu leg. [KIZ, 0100011]; 1♂, Xiao Moyu, Kunming, C. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0E58FC38F5BE4CE8" box="[858,1002,982,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2015-04-18">2015–IV–18</date>
|
||
, S. J. Hu leg. [SJH]; 2♂, Forest Park (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E0D9DFC14F7504B14" box="[159,260,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="1570.0">1,570 m</quantity>
|
||
), Dongchuan, N.E. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F5BFC15F4B44B14" box="[601,736,1019,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2014-05-17">2014–V–17</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [KIZ, 0100012–0100013]; 1♂, the same collecting data, [SJH]; 16♂, 1♀, Luzhou, Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0FF0FBF1F5364B30" box="[754,866,1055,1079]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2013-07">2013–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 2♀, Xiaoche He Park, Guiyang, Guizhou,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0C7EFBADF45F4B5C" box="[380,523,1091,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2013-06-11">2013–VI–11</date>
|
||
, S. J. Hu leg. [SJH]; 1♂, 1♀, Zuogong, E. Tibet,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0962FBADF2924B5C" box="[1120,1222,1091,1115]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2013-06">2013–VI</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 2♂, 3♀, Jigong Shan (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E0CE0FB89F4174B78" box="[482,579,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="1940.0">1,940 m</quantity>
|
||
), Shimian, W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0E53FB89F5B64B78" box="[849,994,1127,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2013-06-13">2013–VI–13</date>
|
||
, Q. Zeng leg. [SFU]; 3♂, Ziyun Xiang, Baoxing, W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0C91FB65F4584BA4" box="[403,524,1163,1187]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2012-08">2012–VIII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Panzhihua, W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0972FB64F3514BA4" box="[1136,1285,1162,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2001-08-05">2001–VIII–5</date>
|
||
, E. T. Ye leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Huize, N.E. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F07FB41F43C4BC0" box="[517,616,1199,1223]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1998-04">1998–IV</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [SFU]; 1♂, Zhongdian, N.W. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E09E4FB41F3224BC0" box="[1254,1398,1199,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1992-06-20">1992–VI–20</date>
|
||
, D. Z. Dong leg. [KIZ]; 1♂, Qianjiang (1,780), Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0FE5FB3DF5D54BEC" box="[743,897,1235,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1989-07-14">1989–VII–14</date>
|
||
, S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 4♂, Lichuan (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E09F0FB3DF3694BEC" box="[1266,1341,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
), Hubei,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0D95FB19F7784A08" box="[151,300,1271,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1988-08-03">1988–VIII–3</date>
|
||
, X. C. Liang, D. Z. Dong, and S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 1♀, Leigong Shan, Guizhou,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E09AAFB18F31F4A08" box="[1192,1355,1270,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1988-08-15">1988–VIII–15</date>
|
||
, S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 3♂, Emei Shan (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E0CDBFAF5F46F4A34" box="[473,571,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
), W. Sichuan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0FE3FAF5F5254A34" box="[737,881,1307,1331]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1984-04-13">1984–IV–13</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [DB]; 1♂, ditto,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E080AFAF5F3CC4A34" box="[1288,1432,1307,1331]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1982-04-13">1982–IV–13</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [DB]; 1♂, Xi Shan, Kunming, C. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0E63FAD1F5A14A50" box="[865,1013,1343,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1979-08-09">1979–VIII–9</date>
|
||
, J. Xiong leg. [KIZ]; 1♂, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, S. Yunnan,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0CD7FA8DF43B4A7C" box="[469,623,1379,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1979-07-28">1979–VII–28</date>
|
||
, D. Z. Dong leg. [KIZ]. VIETNAM: 8♂, 10♀, Sapa (
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFE36D4E09C4FA8CF3734A7C" box="[1222,1319,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
), Lao Cai,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0D95FA68F6A54A98" box="[151,241,1414,1439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2015-05">2015–V</date>
|
||
, L. T. Le leg. [SJH], 2♂, Ha Giang,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F8FFA69F4A94A98" box="[653,765,1415,1439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2008-07">2008–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 6♂, 8♀, Ha Giang,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0802FA68F30E4A98" box="[1280,1370,1414,1439]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2006-05">2006–V</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 2♂, Ha Giang,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0F37FA45F4F14AC4" box="[565,677,1451,1475]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2007-07">2007–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Ha Giang,
|
||
<date id="D51BBACCFFE36D4E0992FA45F3544AC4" box="[1168,1280,1451,1475]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="2008-07">2008–VII</date>
|
||
, local catcher leg. [AMC].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE36D4E0DC5FA1CF7E54928" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE36D4E0DFBFA1CF70F490C" box="[249,347,1522,1547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE36D4E0CCDFA1DF46E490C" box="[463,570,1523,1547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7B404C9FFE36D4E0969FA1DF2CB490C" box="[1131,1183,1523,1547]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">KIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
), Chinese Academy of Sciences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFE36D4E0C0AF9F8F7F14928" box="[264,421,1558,1583]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref21788" refString="Li, K. Q., Wang, Y. Z., Dong, D. Z. & Zhang, L. K. (2015) Catalog of insect type specimens preserved at the Kunming Insititute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science with corrections of some specimens. Zoological Research, 36, 263 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.13918 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2015.5.263." type="journal article">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0C2BF9F6F7354928" box="[297,353,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE36D4F0DC5F9D4F4804EFD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE36D4E0DC5F9D4F7AF499C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0DC5F9D4F7364954" bold="true" box="[199,354,1594,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is commonly found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE36D4E0E1DF9D4F5364954" box="[799,866,1594,1619]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0E9EF9D4F58D4954" box="[924,985,1594,1619]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0EE8F9D4F2134954" box="[1002,1095,1594,1619]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E095AF9D5F2E54955" box="[1112,1201,1595,1618]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E09C3F9D4F3714954" box="[1217,1317,1594,1619]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0837F9D4F3CC4954" box="[1333,1432,1594,1619]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0D95F9B0F68A4970" box="[151,222,1630,1655]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0DEBF98EF7634970" box="[233,311,1632,1655]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0C43F9B0F7C14970" box="[321,405,1630,1655]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0CCCF9B0F4634970" box="[462,567,1630,1655]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
); it is also collected from Sapa and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0EC0F98EF2644970" box="[962,1072,1630,1655]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0EC0F98EF5B74970" box="[962,995,1632,1655]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Ha</collectingRegion>
|
||
Giang
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE36D4E095FF9B0F2EB4970" box="[1117,1215,1630,1655]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which could be the southernmost point of its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE36D4F0DC5F948F6894E80" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,506]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
The two Kouy-Tchéou
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE36D4E0CC9F948F43949B8" box="[459,621,1702,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E0F90F948F22B49B8" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[658,1151,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="glycerion" variety="mandarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0F90F948F50249B8" box="[658,854,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Papilio glycerion</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0E8FF948F24749B8" box="[909,1043,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E0854F949F7A649E4" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0854F949F33F49B9" box="[1366,1387,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E087CF946F3C449B8" box="[1406,1424,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0D95F925F75749E4" box="[151,259,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">confucius</emphasis>
|
||
Hu, Duan & Cotton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE36D4E0CFEF924F40D49E4" box="[508,601,1738,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0CFEF924F40D49E4" bold="true" box="[508,601,1738,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and are designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE36D4E0E6EF925F58349E4" box="[876,983,1739,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species above. The precise location of Kouy-Tchéou is unclear. Several alternatives have been included in publications, sometimes stating that the name is equivalent to the modern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0F52F8FCF575482C" box="[592,801,1810,1835]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but this seems unusually vague for a locality cited by Oberthür.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFE36D4E0C0EF8D8F4644848" box="[268,560,1846,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref22781" refString="Racheli, T. & Cotton, A. M. (2009) Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Papilionidae. Part I. Omnes Artes, Milano, 70 pp." type="book">Racheli & Cotton (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that Kiunglai [= Qionglai], W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0EF6F8D8F21A4848" box="[1012,1102,1846,1871]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the modern equivalent of Kouy-Tchéou without citing a source, and Racheli (pers. comm.) is unable to recall the origin of this interpretation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFE36D4E0D95F890F7794890" box="[151,301,1918,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref19881" refString="Baker, D. B. (1995) A review of the Asian species of the genus Euaspis Gerstacker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 69, 281 - 302." type="journal article">Baker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE36D4E0F63F86EF5454890" baseAuthorityName="Ritsema" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[609,785,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE36D4E0F63F86EF5454890" box="[609,785,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Euaspis basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kouy-Tchéou, stating the location to be “Kwangsi, Ku-i chou [= Guyi, N.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE36D4E0CACF84CF44048BC" box="[430,532,1954,1979]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C491FACBFFE36D4E0F28F84CF4D348BC" box="[554,647,1954,1979]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="25.766666">25°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C491FACBFFE36D4E0F90F84CF4A948BC" box="[658,765,1954,1979]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="109.433334">109°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”. Since Donald Baker is deceased it was not possible to ascertain the reasoning behind this conclusion; but James Hogan, currently Collections Manager at Oxford University Museum of Natural History where Baker conducted his study, stated (pers. comm.) that probably this was based on Baker’s investigations of the location where Abbé Largeteau (the Catholic missionary cited in Oberthür’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE26D4F0F2BFF31F4FB4FFF" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1879" box="[553,687,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0F2BFF31F4FB4FFF" box="[553,687,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) collected specimens. Hogan stated that Baker was particularly interested in the history of entomology and old collectors, so he may possibly have found evidence to pinpoint the identity of the location. The current authors refrain from choosing a location for Kouy-Tchéou due to lack of precise evidence in favour of any one possibility. All of the alternatives fall within the known range of the new taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE26D4F0DC5FE78F4804EFD" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,506]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0DC5FE78F7194EA8" bold="true" box="[199,333,406,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is multivoltine (three generations) in its
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E1E22AEFFE26D4F0EB4FE76F5B24EB7" box="[950,998,408,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE26D4F0988FE7DF3474EA8" box="[1162,1299,403,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="generation">st generation</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies in late April to early May, the 2nd generation flies from early June to July, and the 3rd generation flies in August. The phenology in other localities requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5DACC84FFE26D4F0D95F82EF77348F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301658/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" startId="29.[151,250,1984,2006]" targetBox="[151,1436,558,1964]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE26D4F0D95F82EF77348F2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0D95F82EF74D48D1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1984,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE26D4F0CF0F82FF53E48D1" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" box="[498,874,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0CF0F82FF45248D1" box="[498,518,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0F15F82FF47C48D1" box="[535,552,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0F3BF82EF4CE48D1" box="[569,666,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">confucius</emphasis>
|
||
Hu, Duan & Cotton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE26D4F0E73F82EF59648D1" bold="true" box="[881,962,1984,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFE26D4F0E73F82EF59648D1" box="[881,962,1984,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE16D4C0DC5FF79F4174FFF" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE16D4C0DC5FF79F4174FFF" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE16D4C0DC5FF79F7194FB7" bold="true" box="[199,333,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
A female was observed ovipositing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE16D4C0E06FF77F2184FB7" box="[772,1100,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE16D4C0E06FF77F5EB4FB7" box="[772,959,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Litsea rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Xi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFE16D4C098CFF79F29D4FB7" box="[1166,1225,151,176]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kunming, and the subsequent rearing experiment confirmed the identity of the butterfly. The species may use other plants of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFE16D4C0D95FF0FF68F4FFF" box="[151,219,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE16D4C0D95FF0FF68F4FFF" box="[151,219,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Litsea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other localities across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFE16D4C0CFBFF31F4144FFF" box="[505,576,223,248]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFE16D4C0DC5FEEAF23C4E62" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFE16D4C0DC5FEEAF23C4E62" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFE16D4C0DC5FEEAF7F34E1A" bold="true" box="[199,423,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name of this new taxon is dedicated to Confucius (Chinese name Qiu Kong, courtesy name Zhongni; 551–479 BC), a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |