237 lines
17 KiB
XML
237 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CAD5FB8A-8FF4-47C6-9590-A7E8342C6839" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="1556097A8D5657FEA6F4D209B648FA52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus bozaka Rakotonirina & Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CAD5FB8A-8FF4-47C6-9590-A7E8342C6839" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CAD5FB8A-8FF4-47C6-9590-A7E8342C6839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1556097A8D5657FEA6F4D209B648FA52" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CAD5FB8A-8FF4-47C6-9590-A7E8342C6839" authority="Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bozaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozaka" status="sp. nov.">Camponotus bozaka</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Posterior portion of mesosoma, petiolar node, and gaster in lateral view A C. bozaka (CASENT 0217309) B C. atimo (CASENT 0454042)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 26A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Mesosoma and petiolar node in lateral view A C. asara (CASENT 0493252) B C. bozaka (CASENT 0217309)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Camponotus bozaka A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0217309 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar</emphasis>
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: Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fianarantsoa</emphasis>
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: Parc National
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andringitra">d'Andringitra</normalizedToken>
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, Plateau
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohariana">d'Andohariana</normalizedToken>
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, 39.8 km 204° Ambalavao,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.18767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.18767">-22.18767</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.90083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.90083">46.90083</geoCoordinate>
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, 2150 m, rubicole thicket at base of cliff, under stone, 16 Apr 2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.) collection code: BLF13773, specimen code: CASENT0217309 (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 major worker with same data as holotype but with specimen code CASENT0071370 (CAS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Manandriana I Non Protected Area, A. Ravelomanana, PN Andringitra, B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1590" latitude="-22.18767" location="Non Protected Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.90083" municipality="Non Protected Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>
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Manandriana I
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<collectingMunicipality>Non Protected Area</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Ambositra">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.711" unit="km" value="27.11">27.11 km</quantity>
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SW Ambositra
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.73194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.73194">-20.73194</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.09413" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.09413">47.09413</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="1590.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Savannah grassland (
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<collectorName>A. Ravelomanana</collectorName>
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) (CAS); Manandriana III
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1556097A8D5657FEA6F4D209B648FA52:674B4038AE3E3BA535918C9741878AC5" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.18767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.90083" municipality="Non Protected Area" name="Non Protected Area" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Non Protected Area</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Ambositra">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" unit="km" value="27.25">27.25 km</quantity>
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SW Ambositra
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.73333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.73333">-20.73333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.09391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.09391">47.09391</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.578" unit="m" value="1578.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.578" unit="m" value="1578.0">1578 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Savannah grassland (
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<collectorName>A. Ravelomanana</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<collectorName>PN Andringitra</collectorName>
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, Plateau
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohariana">d'Andohariana</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" unit="km" value="39.8">39.8 km</quantity>
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204° Ambalavao,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.18767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.18767">-22.18767</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.90083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.90083">46.90083</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rubicole thicket at base of cliff (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral margin of head anterior to eye level parallel, lacking erect hairs; clypeus with noticeable anterolateral corner; in profile, petiolar node anteroposteriorly compressed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
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In full-face view, lateral cephalic margins anterior to level of eye approximately parallel, evenly rounding to posterior margin; eye protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.26-0.30), breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located at ca. posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.23-0.26); frontal carinae close to each other, their distance equal to or smaller than smallest distance of one to the eye (FR/CS: 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.28-0.29); clypeus with anterolateral corners, its anteromedian margin broadly triangular or convex; mandible with two apical teeth normally spaced; antennal scape relatively short (SL/CS: 1.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05; 1.08-1.25). Promesonotum weakly convex, mesopropodeum almost flat; mesonotum flat immediately anterior to metanotal groove; metanotal groove weakly visible; dorsal margin of propodeum straight and joining declivity at a noticeable angle, propodeal dorsum <2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as declivity. Petiolar node scalelike with sharp dorsal margin; femur of hind leg rounded axially and not twisted basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; erect hairs on lateral margin of head not present; posterior margin of head with two erect hairs; with head in profile, four pairs of erect hairs arranged from level of anterior margin of eye to posterior cephalic margin; antennal scape covered only with appressed hairs; pronotum, mesonotum, and posterodorsal angle of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
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Differing from minor worker in the following characters: enlarged head (CS: 2.07
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18; 1.91-2.40; CWb/CL: 0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.90-0.98) with slightly concave to almost straight posterior margin; apical 1/3 of antennal scape extending beyond posterior cephalic margin; robust mesosoma with length of propodeal dorsum approximately the same as height of declivity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the south-central high plateau of Madagascar,
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bozaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bozaka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bozaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occupies rubicole thicket,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland, savannah grassland, and shrubland habitats (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Camponotus bozaka A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0217309 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D</figureCitation>
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). Worker specimens have been found foraging through leaf litter and on low vegetation. The nest sites are in the ground or under stones.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bozaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozaka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus bozaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT0217309
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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See discussion under
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. asara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. asara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The taxonomic identity of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bozaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bozaka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bozaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on conventional qualitative morphology is supported by multivariate morphometric analysis. The grouping shown by the morphometric dendrogram and confirmed by cumulative LDA at 100% success supports the existence of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bozaka</emphasis>
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is a singular non-Latin noun used in apposition and is derived from the Malagasy word for "dried grass" in reference to the abundant grassland where this species occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |