110 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
110 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ca21e19-195e-4e27-ba15-de4524006db2" ID-PMC="PMC3689093" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-305-55" ID-PubMed="23794913" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-305-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 305" ModsDocTitle="Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space" checkinTime="1451247248500" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Su, Shih-Wei, Hirose, Euichi, Chen, Serina Lee Siew & Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu" docDate="2013" docId="129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 305: 55-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 305" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893" docTitle="Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD0C7632F06D077FFA2D716101BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668155901861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Su, Shih-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hirose, Euichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Serina Lee Siew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>305</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-305-55</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Michaelsen, 1921" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trididemnum cyclops" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen, 1921</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trididemnum symbioticum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symbioticum">Trididemnum symbioticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peres, 1962)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
ZRC-TUN-0012 (St.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island, subtidal at depth 0.5 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Colonies are oval or irregularly shaped cushions of 2-6 mm on the long axis (Fig. 2A). Each zooid has a black dot, due to a pigment mass at the top of the endostyle (Fig. 2B). Berry-like spicules are distributed in the colonial margin and basal tunic, while they are rarely found in the surface tunic. Spicules are up to 40 mm in diameter (Fig. 2C). The biased distribution of the spicules allows the symbionts to receive sunlight for photosynthesis.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figure 2. Photosymbiotic ascidians collected. A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trididemnum cyclops" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">Trididemnum cyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
, St.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are 2-6 mm on the long axis B Thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trididemnum cyclops" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">Trididemnum cyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arrows indicatethe endostylarpigment cap. Scale bar = 100 mm. C Tunic spicules in the tunic of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trididemnum cyclops" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">Trididemnum cyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm D
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplosoma simile" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">Diplosoma simile</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 15 mm in diameter E Thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplosoma simile" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">Diplosoma simile</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left view). Scale bar = 100 mm F
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum bistratum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">Lissoclinum bistratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 5 mm in diameter G Tunic spicules in the tunic of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum bistratum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">Lissoclinum bistratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm H A testis with an uncoiled vas deferens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum bistratum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">Lissoclinum bistratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm I
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum punctatum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">Lissoclinum punctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 10 mm in diameter J Tunic spicules in the tunic of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum punctatum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">Lissoclinum punctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm K Tunic phycocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum punctatum" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">Lissoclinum punctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm L
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum timorense" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">Lissoclinum timorense</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 10 mm in diameter M Thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum timorense" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">Lissoclinum timorense</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left view) N Tunic spicules in the tunic of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoclinum timorense" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">Lissoclinum timorense</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 mm. rt, retractor muscle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |