plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587B6FFF6A222FF11FE1EA766C4E4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

519 lines
69 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="201D99C8FFFB8F3DD590359D85EE6A58" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFF6A222FF11FE1EA766C4E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hemicyclammina whitei" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A839E1D2B5CE4800E793B8E0975C23CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D60BE225ED713813BBF41423561CF769">
<mods:title id="57ED3440171A0C41E675AC0C93B3F533">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A2E2561FD7C4827610B5F5D8F18F6EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD9E754B750E0D64466EB13D07701228">
<mods:roleTerm id="443E45E0959E4F0DABD6A9045DF6FD05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3423D1995C8D5F6E56E11417077ADB2D">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC9F762A5C15AF81DD0301D6780D2642">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE353FDF6A7A68A5520EA4B7A5CB09C3" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="320C69741A0C42840B9C3EFD39D5980F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="91BC337421579831278264B888E6B316">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CC90D6FC0E948D8737FA7EE772860D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D1D4A8CA28561A80CD6B7267D2388B9">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C84F823FA3BEE7C58E9611B11DEAC490">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF8F4D307C2D5A5BEDA5B86640EC047B" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C8445A635E7AE3B31DCACAD0C0D4325">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D7211E4FCC8958313D1A3180CD66C4B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F74C66BDFC2DF47271709DABA02E51C">
<mods:title id="B9AA1D03BD4C9C3CA10766E1989FDB30">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D891D4F0BA907ED5FC671C6A9A899C09">
<mods:date id="FD010FD253039E57B284D6399E10BC5A">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E71A5FA447A5DCE02883CF150E5C38C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="54863C4259FAB8FB4826101D1AC86543">2023-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8135CAF5DB7A287B2E972EF1E770FD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFFAF2684921702647BC0AC0D1E5BBE2">19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FAAE50CB1FDB8A80F67989DD28B976BC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="69375CACC106B7F13597642BCE9215FA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2CF9860560436281063FB6A778A0E090" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CDA2FFA7463A2AB57B66DDD4E87CBE72">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F90009AAEEADF200DEB4D299D461AD41">169</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="229F32B798514901565128248B26CDCB">
<mods:url id="B5772B67E0EFD6E07EE470C7D49B5B4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EE0626491694E05FC55CE2F9412942A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F96C6547CD18E866C4E52E0D5E2DD24" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BA04CD5E348F5F51107F813C44F8759" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE750F21910F2941348C027AA7B26A3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">10834181</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E587B6FFF6A222FF11FE1EA766C4E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10975537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10975537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FFF6A222FF11FE1EA766C4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FFF6A222FF11FE1EA766C4E4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF6A23CFF11FE1EA719C6AB" box="[151,596,456,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11FE1EA719C6AB" blockId="47.[151,771,389,480]" box="[151,596,456,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11FE1EA719C6AB" ID-CoL="BDQXN" authority="(Henson, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,596,456,480]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11FE1EA719C6AB" bold="true" box="[151,596,456,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11FE1EA4EFC6AB" bold="true" box="[151,418,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina whitei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFE36FE1EA701C6AB" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[432,588,456,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF6A23CFF11FDDCA7D9C52F" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11FDDCA750C569" blockId="47.[151,541,522,546]" box="[151,541,522,546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11FD9AA7D9C52F" blockId="47.[151,772,588,2069]" box="[151,660,588,612]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFE98FD9AA48AC52F" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[286,455,588,612]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022)</bibRefCitation>
p. 27-30, figs. 1-4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF6A23CFF11FDBBA11DC54A" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11FDBBA439C49B" blockId="47.[151,772,588,2069]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
The status of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFEABFDB8A4DDC5CE" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[301,400,621,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFEABFDB8A4DDC5CE" box="[301,400,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to its senior synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF71FD59A4E9C5EC" authority="Maync" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[247,420,654,679]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF71FD59A41FC5ED" box="[247,338,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
Maync
</taxonomicName>
and a number of other taxa have been discussed by Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFD81FD79A7F7C58C" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[519,698,687,711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. They noted that when
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFEDBFD07A747C5A2" author="Maync, W." box="[349,522,721,745]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="148 - 150" refId="ref88941" refString="Maync, W., 1953 b. Hemicyclammina sigali n. gen., n. sp. from the Cenomanian of Algeria. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 4: 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1953">Maync (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11FD24A41CC441" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,337,754,778]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11FD24A41CC441" box="[151,337,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he was seemingly unaware of the publication of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFE95FCC5A4FBC460" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[275,438,787,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson (1948)</bibRefCitation>
that introduced “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFDFBFCC5A595C407" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFDFBFCC5A595C407" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Cyclammina whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Examination of
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF6A23CFE20FCE3A499C406" box="[422,468,821,845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
and associated material indicates that this species is identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFDB9FC80A7D3C426" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[575,670,853,877]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFDB9FC80A7D3C426" box="[575,670,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus should be regarded as the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF6A23CFE3EFCA1A4ABC4C4" box="[440,486,887,911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11FC0FA467C148" blockId="47.[151,772,588,2069]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
The alveolar nature of the wall but with solid, pointed septa which do not reach the previous whorl in equatorial section is characteristic. The solid (“semi-” or “hemi-”) septa serve to distinguish the genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFDF3FBEBA64EC31F" baseAuthorityName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[629,771,1085,1108]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Buccicrenata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFDF3FBEBA64EC31F" box="[629,771,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Buccicrenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with alveolar septa which are continuous outgrowths of the alveolar chamber wall.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE5FFBA9A7E5C3DC" authorityName="Yabe &amp; Hanzawa" authorityYear="1926" box="[473,680,1151,1175]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE5FFBA9A7E5C3DC" box="[473,680,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Pseudocyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar but in addition to alveolar septa also has multiple apertures compared to the single slit of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFDC4FB17A7B1C392" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[578,764,1217,1241]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFDC4FB17A7B1C392" box="[578,764,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11FB34A485C3B1" authority="Redmond" authorityName="Redmond" box="[151,456,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Everticyclamminidae" genus="Everticyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11FB34A414C3B1" box="[151,345,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Everticyclammina</emphasis>
Redmond
</taxonomicName>
(Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous) is very similar in almost every respect, but its aperture is areal rather than extending upwards from the base as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE9BFA93A49AC216" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[285,471,1349,1373]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE9BFA93A49AC216" box="[285,471,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and which is also rather large, resulting in shorter septa. The poorly known genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11FA51A494C2D4" authority="Hillebrandt" authorityName="Hillebrandt" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,473,1415,1439]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Alveocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11FA51A418C2D4" box="[151,341,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Alveocyclammina</emphasis>
Hillebrandt
</taxonomicName>
from the lower Albian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFF11FA7FA585C28B" box="[151,200,1449,1472]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFF5BFA7FA4EFC28A" author="Hillebrandt, A." box="[221,418,1449,1473]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref83912" refString="Hillebrandt, A. v., 1971. Spirocyclinidae (Foraminiferen) aus der Unterkreide von Peru. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie, 11: 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1971">Hillebrandt, 1971</bibRefCitation>
) is also similar possessing an alveolar wall, but its septa are also alveolar and appear to be very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11F9DAA592C024" blockId="47.[151,772,588,2069]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
The following poorly known taxa are considered by Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFEA7F9FBA481C10E" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[289,460,1581,1605]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022)</bibRefCitation>
to be probable synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11F999A5B2C12D" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,255,1614,1638]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11F999A5B2C12D" box="[151,255,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE95F998A7D4C12D" authority="Hamaoui" authorityName="Hamaoui" box="[275,665,1614,1638]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="evoluta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE95F998A767C12D" box="[275,554,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina evoluta</emphasis>
Hamaoui
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFD2AF998A4D8C1CC" authority="El-Dakkak" authorityName="El-Dakkak" authorityYear="1974" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Ismailia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="neumannae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFD2AF998A45FC1CC" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Ismailia neumannae</emphasis>
El-Dakkak
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE64F9B9A5BCC1E3" authority="El-Dakkak." authorityName="El-Dakkak." class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Sinainella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE64F9B9A79EC1CC" box="[482,723,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Sinainella aegyptiaca</emphasis>
El-Dakkak.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF7EF947A4C7C1E3" authorityName="El-Dakkak" authorityYear="1974" box="[248,394,1681,1704]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Ismailia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="neumannae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF7EF947A4C7C1E3" box="[248,394,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">I. neumannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continues to be a name used in the Egyptian literature for specimens that might be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFD1CF964A7B1C182" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[666,764,1713,1737]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFD1CF964A7B1C182" box="[666,764,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although with external views that are not diagnostic (e.g., Shahin &amp; El Baz, 2021). A specimen illustrated from the late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFEFBF8C3A4F0C066" box="[381,445,1813,1837]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Egypt</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE6CF8C3A59FC005" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE6CF8C3A78FC066" box="[490,706,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
Neumann
</taxonomicName>
by El-Sheikh and Hewaidy (1998) looks close to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFD6FF8E1A595C024" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFD6FF8E1A595C024" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFF11F8AEA01BC636" blockId="47.[151,772,588,2069]" lastBlockId="47.[816,1437,158,513]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF11F8AEA48FC0DB" ID-CoL="826NQ" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,450,1912,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hasaensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF11F8AEA438C0DB" box="[151,373,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Charentia hasaensis</emphasis>
Basha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFE49F8AEA5F7C0FA" ID-CoL="826NT" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="rummanensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFE49F8AEA79EC0DB" box="[463,723,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Charentia rummanensis</emphasis>
Basha
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFF70F84FA4B2C0FA" ID-CoL="82WCM" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" box="[246,511,1945,1969]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Lituola" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hasaensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFF70F84FA4F9C0FA" box="[246,436,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Lituola hasaensis</emphasis>
Basha
</taxonomicName>
are poorly known species introduced from material from the late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFF3EF80DA5B2C0B8" box="[184,255,2011,2035]" name="Jordan" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFE97F80DA4D7C0B8" author="Basha, S. H." box="[273,410,2011,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="67 - 91" refId="ref73406" refString="Basha, S. H., 1978. Foraminifera from the Ajlun Group of East Jordan. Journal Geological Society of Iraq, 11: 67 - 91." type="journal article" year="1978">Basha, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). From the limited illustrations they may be partly synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFDB4F82BA7D8CF5F" ID-CoL="82BK8" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[562,661,2044,2068]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFDB4F82BA7D8CF5F" box="[562,661,2044,2068]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF6A23CFD53F82BA64FCF5E" box="[725,770,2045,2069]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
material needs to be re-examined. The same author reports but does not illustrate
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBE8FF16A1BCC79C" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[1134,1265,191,215]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBE8FF16A1BCC79C" box="[1134,1265,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same rocks as his new species and he also reports the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFC15FED4A6BCC652" ID-CoL="82QQ5" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[915,1009,257,281]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFC15FED4A6BCC652" box="[915,1009,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBAFFED4A1C0C652" ID-CoL="82BK8" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1065,1165,257,281]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBAFFED4A1C0C652" box="[1065,1165,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without illustration. Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFC2EFEF4A025C671" ID-CoL="826NP" authority="Kerdany &amp; Eissa" authorityName="Kerdany &amp; Eissa" authorityYear="1973" box="[936,1384,290,314]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFC2EFEF4A1C2C671" box="[936,1167,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Charentia granulosa</emphasis>
Kerdany &amp; Eissa
</taxonomicName>
, described from the late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFB56FE92A05DC617" box="[1232,1296,324,348]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFAA7FE95A6C0C637" author="Kerdany, M. T. &amp; Eissa, R. A. &amp; Labib, F." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref86364" refString="Kerdany, M. T., Eissa, R. A. &amp; Labib, F., 1973. Quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens de la partie ouest de la region du Golfe de Suez (Egypte). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 16 (2): 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerdany et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
), may include
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBABFEB3A1C2C637" ID-CoL="82BK8" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1069,1167,356,380]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBABFEB3A1C2C637" box="[1069,1167,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
amongst its
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF6A23CFA90FEB3A01FC636" box="[1302,1362,357,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FE53A11DC54A" blockId="47.[816,1437,158,513]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FE53A6A2C6D6" author="Dimitrova, E." box="[816,1007,389,413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref79696" refString="Dimitrova, E., 1995. Foraminifera from the Cenomanian of the &quot; Cerovska Reka &quot; Section, Strandza region, Bulgaria. Geologica Balcanica, 25 (5 - 6): 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">Dimitrova (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBF2FE53A0DCC6D6" box="[1140,1425,389,413]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBF2FE53A025C6D6" box="[1140,1384,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Pseudonummoloculina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFBC1FE71A1EFC6F4" box="[1095,1186,423,447]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and compared it to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFA00FE7EA6EDC6AB" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFA00FE7EA6EDC6AB" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, her illustration appears to have closer affinity to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFC6EFE3CA104C54A" ID-CoL="82BK8" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1000,1097,489,513]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFC6EFE3CA104C54A" box="[1000,1097,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF6A23CFCB6FDFDA19EC5CE" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FDFDA10FC508" blockId="47.[816,1090,555,579]" box="[816,1090,555,579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FDBBA19EC5CE" blockId="47.[816,1437,621,2068]" box="[816,1235,621,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Early Albian – intra-Late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF6A222FCB6FD58A585C652" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FD58A11AC359" blockId="47.[816,1437,621,2068]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFC42FD58A139C5ED" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[964,1140,654,678]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022)</bibRefCitation>
have reviewed the stratigraphic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBB5FD66A1D4C58C" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1075,1177,687,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBB5FD66A1D4C58C" box="[1075,1177,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its common synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFCE8FD04A69DC5A2" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[878,976,721,745]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFCE8FD04A69DC5A2" box="[878,976,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFC65FD04A101C5A2" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[995,1100,721,745]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFC65FD04A101C5A2" box="[995,1100,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFAC5FD07A62AC441" author="Henson, F. R. S." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
) from the Dukhan-3 well in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFB3BFD24A1B5C441" box="[1213,1272,754,778]" name="Qatar" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Qatar</collectingCountry>
at a depth of 3542-3543’. Although said to be “probably early Cenomanian”, this depth equates to the Mauddud/Nahr Umr Formation boundary and is of latest Albian age (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFAD3FC83A6A1C4C5" author="Bromhead, A. D. &amp; van Buchem, F. S. P. &amp; Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="119 - 162" refId="ref75589" refString="Bromhead, A. D., van Buchem, F. S. P., Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R. B, 2022. Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and petroleum plays of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession of the Arabian Plate. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 45 (2): 119 - 162." type="journal article" year="2022">Bromhead et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB87FCA1A1EFC4C5" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[1025,1186,886,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson (1948)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded the species from the Nahr Umr Formation at Rumaila-
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF6A23CFAB1FC41A02FC4E4" box="[1335,1378,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFAEDFC4EA0D4C4E4" box="[1387,1433,920,943]" name="Iraq" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, suggestive of an Albian age (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFBFAFC6EA015C49B" author="Aqrawi, A. A. M. &amp; Mahdi, T. A. &amp; Sherwani, G. H. &amp; Horbury, A. D." box="[1148,1368,952,976]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref71971" refString="Aqrawi, A. A. M., Mahdi, T. A., Sherwani, G. H. &amp; Horbury, A. D., 2010. Characterisation of the Mid-Cretaceous Mishrif Reservoir of the Southern Mesopotamian Basin, Iraq. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Search and Discovery Article # 50264." type="book" year="2010">Aqrawi et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF6A23CFCB6FC0CA613C4B9" box="[816,862,986,1010]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFC65FC0CA10DC4BA" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[995,1088,985,1009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFC65FC0CA10DC4BA" box="[995,1088,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the middle Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFCCBFC2CA6D0C359" box="[845,925,1018,1042]" name="Algeria" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFC2BFC2DA10AC359" author="Maync, W." box="[941,1095,1018,1043]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="148 - 150" refId="ref88941" refString="Maync, W., 1953 b. Hemicyclammina sigali n. gen., n. sp. from the Cenomanian of Algeria. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 4: 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1953">Maync, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FBCDA621C2D4" blockId="47.[816,1437,621,2068]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
Records commonly show a general composited Albian-Cenomanian age range. See, for example:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFA8AFBEAA635C33E" author="Ansary, S. E. &amp; Andrawis, S. F. &amp; Fahmy, S." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref71816" refString="Ansary, S. E., Andrawis, S. F. &amp; Fahmy, S., 1962. Biostratigraphic studies of the Upper Cretaceous sections in the G. P. C. wells in the Eastern Desert and Sinai. Bulletin of the 3 rd Arab Petroleum Congress, Beirut, pp. 1 - 17." type="proceedings paper" year="1962">Ansary et al. (1962)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFC0CFB8BA153C33E" author="Wynd, J. G." box="[906,1054,1117,1141]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref102381" refString="Wynd, J. G., 1965. Biofacies of the Iranian Oil Consortium Agreement Area. IOOC Report 1082 (Unpublished)." type="book" year="1965">Wynd (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFBB7FB8BA180C33E" author="Sampo, M." box="[1073,1229,1117,1141]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref96442" refString="Sampo, M., 1969. Microfacies and Microfossils of Zagros Area, Southwestern Iran. E. J. Brill. 102 pp." type="book" year="1969">Sampò (1969)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB66FB8BA0DBC33E" author="Kalantari, A." box="[1248,1430,1117,1141]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref85776" refString="Kalantari, A., 1992. Lithostratigraphy and Microfacies of Zagros Orogenic Area S. W. Iran. National Iranian Oil Company, Geological Laboratories, Publication 12, Tehran." type="book" year="1992">Kalantari (1992)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FBA9A69EC3DC" author="Shirazi, M. P. N." box="[816,979,1151,1175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="709 - 714" refId="ref98703" refString="Shirazi, M. P. N., 2009. Albian-Cenomanian Zonation (Foraminifers and Calcareous Algae) in the Northern Fars, Iran. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (4): 709 - 714." type="journal article" year="2009">Shirazi (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFC6CFBA9A197C3DC" author="Shirazi, M. P. N. &amp; Bahrami, M. &amp; Rezaee, B." box="[1002,1242,1151,1175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="777 - 783" refId="ref98744" refString="Shirazi, M. P. N., Bahrami, M., Rezaee, B. &amp; Gha-ramani, S., 2011. Microbiostratigraphy of Kazhdumi formation in the Northwestern Shiraz (Southwest Iran) on the basis of foraminifera and calcareous algae. Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition, 85 (4): 777 - 783." type="journal article" year="2011">Shirazi et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB77FBA9A630C3FC" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al. (2014a</bibRefCitation>
, b) from the Iranian Zagros;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB55FB76A0D5C3F3" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[1235,1432,1184,1208]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref95980" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Sur quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens et Turoniens du Liban. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 13 (2): 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1970">Saint-Marc (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FB17A63FC392" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[816,882,1217,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">
1974
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCE0FB14A63FC392" author="Arnaud, A. &amp; Berthout &amp; Brunt, L. &amp; Cherchi, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M. &amp; De Castro, P." box="[870,882,1218,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref72126" refString="Arnaud, A., Berthout, Brunt, L., Cherchi, A., Chiocchini, M., De Castro, P. &amp; 9 others, 1981. Tableau de repartition stratigraphique des grands foraminiferes caracteristiques du Cretace Moyen de la region Mediterraneenne. Cretaceous Research, 2: 383 - 393." type="journal article" year="1981">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1981) from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFB96FB17A13DC392" box="[1040,1136,1217,1241]" name="Lebanon" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB07FB17A0DAC392" author="Simmons, M. D. &amp; Hart, M. B." box="[1153,1431,1217,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="176 - 207" refId="ref98973" refString="Simmons, M. D. &amp; Hart, M. B., 1987. The biostratigraphy and microfacies of the Early to mid-Cretaceous carbonates of Wadi Mi'aidin, Central Oman Mountains. In: Hart, M. B. (ed), Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments, John Wiley &amp; Sons: 176 - 207." type="book chapter" year="1987">Simmons &amp; Hart (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FB34A147C3B1" author="Forbes, G. A. &amp; Jansen, H. S. M. &amp; Schreurs, J." box="[816,1034,1250,1274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref81251" refString="Forbes, G. A., Jansen, H. S. M. &amp; Schreurs, J., 2010. Lexicon of Oman subsurface stratigraphy: reference guide to the stratigraphy of Oman's hydrocarbon basins. GeoArabia Special Publication, 5, Gulf Petro-Link, Bahrain." type="book" year="2010">Forbes et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFBD6FB34A1D9C3B1" box="[1104,1172,1250,1274]" name="Oman" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Oman</collectingCountry>
; and general summaries by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCD3FAD5A16CC250" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[853,1057,1283,1307]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="317 - 325" refId="ref96089" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1977. Repartition stratigraphique des grands Foraminiferes benthiques de l'Aptien, de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien dans les regions mediterraneennes. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, IX (3): 317 - 325." type="journal article" year="1977">Saint-Marc (1977)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFBB6FAD5A02AC250" author="Sartorio, D. &amp; Venturini, S." box="[1072,1383,1283,1307]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" refId="ref96576" refString="Sartorio, D., &amp; Venturini, S., 1988. Southern Tethys Biofacies. Agip S. p. A., 235 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sartorio &amp; Venturini (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FAF2A162C277" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Van Buchem, F. S. P. &amp; Cherchi, A. &amp; Baghbani, D. &amp; Vincent, B. &amp; Immenhauser, A. &amp; Granier, B." box="[816,1071,1316,1340]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="359" refId="ref98334" refString="Schroeder, R., Van Buchem, F. S. P., Cherchi, A., Baghbani, D., Vincent, B., Immenhauser, A. &amp; Granier, B., 2010. Revised orbitolinid biostratigraphic zonation for the Barremian - Aptian of the eastern Arabian Turonian succession in Gabal Nezzazat, southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 26 (2): 359." type="journal article" year="2010">Schroeder et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Statements that the species does not range above the Albian (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB10FA93A0D8C216" author="Afghah, M. &amp; Dookh, R." box="[1174,1429,1349,1373]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref70352" refString="Afghah, M. &amp; Dookh, R., 2014. Microbiostratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in the east and north-east of Shiraz (Kuh-e-Siah and Kuh-e-Pichakan), SW of Iranian Journal of Science I. A. U. (JSIAU), 24: 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="2014">Afghah &amp; Dookh, 2014</bibRefCitation>
) should be discounted at both a local and inter-regional level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6FA7FA6F2C066" blockId="47.[816,1437,621,2068]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFCB6FA7FA6BEC28A" author="Hart, M. B. &amp; Callapez, P. M. &amp; Fisher, J. K. &amp; Hannant, K. &amp; Monteiro, J. F. &amp; Price, G. D. &amp; Watkinson, M. P." box="[816,1011,1449,1473]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="311 - 326" refId="ref83592" refString="Hart, M. B., Callapez, P. M., Fisher, J. K., Hannant, K., Monteiro, J. F., Price, G. D. &amp; Watkinson, M. P., 2005. Micropalaeontology and Stratigraphy of the Cenomanian / Turonian boundary in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology, 31 (2): 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="2005">Hart et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBE3FA7CA189C28A" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[1125,1220,1449,1473]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBE3FA7CA189C28A" box="[1125,1220,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFB77FA7CA01BC28A" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1265,1366,1449,1473]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Cyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFB77FA7CA01BC28A" box="[1265,1366,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from strata in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFC14FA1CA6A1C2A9" box="[914,1004,1482,1506]" name="Portugal" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Portugal</collectingCountry>
confidently assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFAA0FA1DA0D1C2A9" authorityName="Tethyan" baseAuthorityName="Spath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1318,1436,1483,1506]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Calycoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guerangeri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFAA0FA1DA0D1C2A9" box="[1318,1436,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">guerangeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFCD8FA3DA6ADC148" box="[862,992,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">geslinianum</emphasis>
ammonite zones of the late Cenomanian, following earlier records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFBFEF9DAA06EC16F" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[1144,1315,1548,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref74017" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1973. Le Cenomanien de l'Estremadure Portugaise. Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 23: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">Berthou (1973)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFAB1F9DAA635C10E" author="Lauverjat, J." pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref87514" refString="Lauverjat, J., 1976. Le Cenomanien de la Vallee du Mondego (Portugal). Limite avec le Turonien. Evolution Ouest-Est, implications paleogeographiques. Geologie Mediterraneenne, 1: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1976">Lauverjat (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and Crosaz-Galletti (1979).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFB48F9FBA0D0C10E" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[1230,1437,1581,1605]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="103 - 131" refId="ref96200" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Lebanon. In: Reyment, R. A. &amp; Bengtson, P. (eds.) Aspects of Mid-Cretaceous Regional Geology. IGCP Projects 58, Academic Press, pp. 103 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1981">Saint-Marc (1981)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from latest Cenomanian strata in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF6A23CFCB6F9B9A6C0C1CC" box="[816,909,1647,1671]" name="Lebanon" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
with the ammonites
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFB18F9B9A16DC1E3" authority="(Blackenhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Blackenhorn" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Eucalycoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palaestinense">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFB18F9B9A636C1E3" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Eucalycoceras palaestinense</emphasis>
(Blackenhorn)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBDCF946A632C182" authority="(Spath)" baseAuthorityName="Spath" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Protacanthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angolaense">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBDCF946A0D0C1E3" box="[1114,1437,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Protacanthoceras angolaense</emphasis>
(Spath)
</taxonomicName>
and planktonic foraminifera
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFB38F967A6A7C1A1" baseAuthorityName="Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Helvetoglobotruncana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="praehelvetica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFB38F967A6A7C1A1" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Helvetoglobotruncana praehelvetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Trujillo) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFB1AF904A01DC1A1" box="[1180,1360,1746,1770]" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Whiteinella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFB1AF904A05AC1A1" box="[1180,1303,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Whiteinella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
These records confer an upper range age limit of intra-late Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF6A23CFCB6F8E0A076CF5F" blockId="47.[816,1437,621,2068]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">
Pre-Albian records of the species are believed to be of a potentially ancestral form (“
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBEEF881A06FC024" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[1128,1314,1879,1903]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBEEF881A06FC024" box="[1128,1314,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.”) and include those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF6A23CFC60F8AEA19DC0DB" author="Hosseini, S. A. &amp; Conrad, M. A. &amp; Clavel, B. &amp; Carras, N." box="[998,1232,1912,1936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" pagination="257 - 288" refId="ref84131" refString="Hosseini, S. A., Conrad, M. A., Clavel, B. &amp; Carras, N., 2016. Berriasian-Aptian shallow water carbonates in the Zagros fold-thrust belt, SW Iran: Integrated Srisotope dating and biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 57: 257 - 288." type="journal article" year="2016">Hosseini et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who illustrate material under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF6A23CFBA7F84CA132C0FA" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[1057,1151,1945,1969]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sigali">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF6A23CFBA7F84CA132C0FA" box="[1057,1151,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="86">H. sigali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Barremian Gadvan Formation of the Iranian Zagros. However, the specimens are very small (
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF6A23CFBA7F80DA1F8C0B8" box="[1057,1205,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter), and the presence of an alveolar wall is not demonstrated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFE9A223FEF9FCE5A1F8C402" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834255" box="[383,1205,819,841]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834255/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" startId="48.[383,416,819,840]" targetBox="[218,1338,168,798]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE9A223FEF9FCE5A1F8C402" blockId="48.[383,1205,819,841]" box="[383,1205,819,841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FEF9FCE5A488C403" bold="true" box="[383,453,819,840]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">Fig. 34</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE9A223FCF8FCE5A1E3C402" authorityName="Schlagintweit &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam" authorityYear="2023" box="[894,1198,819,841]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sarvakensis">Pseudocyclammina sarvakensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FFE9A223FF48F92EA19BC002" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834257/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" startId="48.[206,239,1784,1805]" targetBox="[218,1372,915,1763]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE9A223FF48F92EA19BC002" blockId="48.[206,1371,1784,1865]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FF48F92EA45EC046" bold="true" box="[206,275,1784,1805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">Fig. 35</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE9A223FDB9F92EA665C045" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[575,808,1784,1806]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FDB9F92EA665C045" box="[575,808,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">Hemicyclammina whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FCB3F92EA60CC046" bold="true" box="[821,833,1784,1805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">a</emphasis>
Axial view,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE9A223FC3AF92EA1DCC045" author="Whittaker, J. E. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T." box="[956,1169,1784,1806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" refId="ref102083" refString="Whittaker, J. E., Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T., 1998. Key Mesozoic benthic foraminifera of the Middle East. Natural History Museum, London, 237 pp." type="book" year="1998">Whittaker et al. (1998</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 1a, Qatar - see also Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE9A223FE21F8C0A778C067" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[423,565,1814,1836]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood, 2022</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FD15F8C0A7EDC060" bold="true" box="[659,672,1814,1835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">b</emphasis>
Axial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE9A223FCB4F8C0A14BC067" author="Whittaker, J. E. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T." box="[818,1030,1814,1836]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" refId="ref102083" refString="Whittaker, J. E., Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T., 1998. Key Mesozoic benthic foraminifera of the Middle East. Natural History Museum, London, 237 pp." type="book" year="1998">Whittaker et al. (1998</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 59, fig. 8, U.A.E. - see also Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE9A223FEC1F8E5A495C002" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[327,472,1843,1865]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood, 2022</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3c);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE9A223FDB2F8E2A772C002" bold="true" box="[564,575,1844,1865]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
Equatorial section, Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE9A223FCFEF8E5A147C002" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[888,1034,1843,1865]" pageId="48" pageNumber="87" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3a, Abu Dhabi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FF48A585C652" blockId="49.[151,771,158,281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
A similar, slight larger (
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFE8A222FE25FF48A4B5C7FE" box="[419,504,158,182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
diameter) specimen has been illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FEF2FF69A7DAC79C" author="Ozkan, R. &amp; Altiner, D." box="[372,663,191,215]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref92491" refString="Ozkan, R. &amp; Altiner, D., 2019. The Cretaceous Mardin Group carbonates in southeast Turkey: lithostratigraphy, foraminiferal biostratigraphy, microfacies and sequence stratigraphic evolution. Cretaceous Research, 98: 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="2019">Özkan and Altiner (2019)</bibRefCitation>
from the early Aptian of south-east
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FE3AFF36A744C7B3" box="[444,521,224,248]" name="Turkey" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Turkey</collectingCountry>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FDBBFF36A7BAC7B3" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[573,759,224,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FDBBFF36A7BAC7B3" box="[573,759,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFE8A222FF11FE95A766C4E4" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FE95A713C610" blockId="49.[151,606,323,347]" box="[151,606,323,347]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FE53A766C4E4" blockId="49.[151,772,389,943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
Broadly across Neotethys, the Atlantic and the Caribbean.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FF11FE7EA449C6F4" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,260,423,447]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FF11FE7EA449C6F4" box="[151,260,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">H. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broad palaeogeographic distribution across Neotethys and seemed to thrive in marly sediments deposited on middle – outer shelves. Confirmed records in addition to those previously mentioned above include from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FF55FDFDA459C508" box="[211,276,555,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FEA2FDFDA707C508" author="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Bengtson, P." box="[292,586,555,580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref73875" refString="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Bengtson, P., 1988. Stratigraphic Correlation by Microfacies of the Cenomanian - Coniacian of the Sergipe Basin, Brazil. Fossils and Strata no. 21, pp. 1 - 88. Oslo Universitetsforlaget." type="journal article" year="1988">Berthou &amp; Bengtson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FDE2FDFDA7F8C508" box="[612,693,555,579]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD43FDFDA475C52F" author="Omana, L. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="691 - 725" refId="ref91622" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R., Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I. 2019. Mid - late Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifers from the El Abra Formation W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, central - eastern Mexico: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 71 (3): 691 - 725." type="journal article" year="2019">Omaña et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FED4FD9BA4FEC52F" box="[338,435,589,612]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE45FD9AA7D6C52F" author="Andreu, B. &amp; Bilotte, M. &amp; Ettachfini, E. M. &amp; Fessard, N." box="[451,667,588,612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="521 - 540" refId="ref71680" refString="Andreu, B., Bilotte, M., Ettachfini, E. M. &amp; Grambast- Fessard, N., 1996. Microfauna (foraminifera, ostracods) and microflora (algae, charaphyta) of the upper Albian? Cenomanian-Turonian in the Essaouira Basin (western High Atlas, Morocco): biostratigraphy and palaeoecology. Geologie de l'Afrique et de l'Atlantique Sud, Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production d'Elf-Aquitaine, 16: 521 - 540." type="journal article" year="1996">Andreu et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FD30FD9AA64FC52F" box="[694,770,588,612]" name="Turkey" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FF18FDBBA4EFC5CE" author="Bignot, G. &amp; Poisson, A." box="[158,418,621,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref74202" refString="Bignot, G. &amp; Poisson, A., 1974. Le Cenomanien du flanc Oriental du Katran Dag (= Sam Dag) pres d'Anatalya (Turquie). Bulletin of the Mining Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 82: 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Bignot &amp; Poisson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FE3FFDBBA74DC5CE" box="[441,512,621,645]" name="Jordan" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD88FDBBA580C5ED" author="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="587 - 619" refId="ref101853" refString="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T., 1990. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Albian and Cenomanian of Jordan. In: Palaeoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera (C. Hemleben et al., eds.). NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 587 - 619" type="book chapter" year="1990">Weidich &amp; Al-Harithi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FF6AFD58A432C5ED" box="[236,383,654,678]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Dr. Wyn Hughes, pers. comm., 2022); Abu Dhabi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FEF5FD79A745C58C" author="Banner, F. T." box="[371,520,687,711]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="242 - 290" refId="ref73119" refString="Banner, F. T., 1970. A synopsis of the Spirocyclinidae. Revista Espanola Micropaleontologia, 11 (3): 242 - 290." type="journal article" year="1970">Banner, 1970</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FDD4FD79A7E4C58C" box="[594,681,687,711]" name="Somalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD3AFD79A580C5A2" author="Luger, P." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" refId="ref88061" refString="Luger, P., 2018. Micropalaeontology (Foraminiferida, Ostracoda), biostratigraphy and facies development of the Cretaceous of Northern Somalia - including a contribution concerning the geodynamic development of eastern Gondwana during the Cretaceous to basal Paleocene. Unpublished PhD thesis, Documenta Naturae Abhandlungen, 2 Vols." type="book" year="2018">Luger, 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Unillustrated records are known from numerous intermediate locations (Pyrenees –
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD9FFD24A786C441" author="Peybernes, B." box="[537,715,754,778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref93070" refString="Peybernes, B., 1984. Foraminiferes benthiques nouveaux de l'Albien superieur du Massif du Turbon (Pyrenees espagnole). Benthos ' 83; 2 nd lnternational Symposium Benthic Foraminifera (Pau): 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="1984">Peybernès, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FD5BFD24A584C460" name="Tunisia" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FF77FCC5A747C460" author="Robaszynski, F. &amp; Zagrarni, M. F. &amp; Caron, M. &amp; Amedro, F." box="[241,522,787,811]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref95223" refString="Robaszynski, F., Zagrarni, M. F., Caron, M. &amp; Amedro, F., 2010. The global bio-events at the Cenomanian-Turonian transition in the reduced Bahloul Formation of Bou Ghanem (central Tunisia). Cretaceous Research, 31: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2010">Robaszynski et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FD98FCC5A711C460" box="[542,604,787,811]" name="Libya" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Libya</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD05FCC5A409C407" author="Megerisi, M. &amp; Mamgain, V. D." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" refId="ref89167" refString="Megerisi, M. &amp; Mamgain, V. D., 1980. The Upper Cretaceous Tertiary Formations of Northern Libya, a synthesis. Department of Geological Research &amp; Mining, Industrial Research Centre Bulletin, Tripoli, 12, 85 p." type="book" year="1980">Megerisi &amp; Mamgain, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FEDEFCE2A4C4C407" box="[344,393,820,844]" name="Italy" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE2BFCE2A7C4C407" author="Simone, L. &amp; Bravi, S. &amp; Carannante, G. &amp; Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." box="[429,649,820,844]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the &quot; middle Cretaceous &quot; calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FD1AFCE2A7A7C407" box="[668,746,820,844]" name="Croatia" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Croatia</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FF11FC83A436C426" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Vlahovic, I. &amp; Maticec, D. &amp; Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T." box="[151,379,853,877]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="155 - 171" refId="ref84655" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I., Fucek, L., Vlahovic, I., Maticec, D., Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T., 2000. Mid Cretaceous orbitolinid (Foraminiferida) record from the islands of Cres and Losinj (Croatia) and its regional stratigraphic correlation. Cretaceous Research, 21: 155 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">Husinec et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FE09FC83A49EC426" box="[399,467,853,877]" name="Serbia" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Serbia</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE7EFC83A447C4C5" author="Radoicic, R. &amp; Schlagintweit, F." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref93827" refString="Radoicic, R. &amp; Schlagintweit, F., 2007. Neomeris mokragorensis sp. nov. (Calcareous alga, Dasycladales) from the Cretaceous of Serbia, Montenegro and the Northern Calcareous Alps, (Gosau Group, Austria). Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, 68: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">Radoičić and Schlagintweit, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FE9CFCA0A425C4C5" box="[282,360,886,910]" name="Kuwait" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE0EFCA0A72FC4C5" author="Youssef, A. H. &amp; Al-Sahlan, G. &amp; Kadar, A. P. &amp; Karam, K. A. &amp; Packer, S. R. &amp; Starkie, S. &amp; Stead, D." box="[392,610,886,910]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref102924" refString="Youssef, A. H., Al-Sahlan, G., Kadar, A. P., Karam, K. A., Packer, S. R., Starkie, S. &amp; Stead, D., 2019. Sequence stratigraphic framework of the Wara and Ahmadi Formations, onshore Kuwait. Stratigraphy, 16 (1): 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2019">Youssef et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
), and possibly Tibet (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FF5BFC41A756C4E4" author="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; Price, G. D. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Wang, J-G &amp; An, W." box="[221,539,919,943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="188 - 207" refId="ref75121" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Hu, X., Price, G. D., Sun, G., Wang, J-G &amp; An, W., 2017. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous limestones in the southern Tibetan Plateau Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 47 (2): 188 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">BouDagher-Fadel et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink