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<document id="988E63D585E1704F358A779A52E3DDB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="68522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b337d6b-61b0-42f7-81f6-4dd0eb4e3ca1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621227" ID-ZooBank="F457A107-44E8-4DBC-B4E9-FE8633E26360" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654625418212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guéron, Rodrigo, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira, Aguilar, Robert, Ogburn, Matthew B., Prakash, Sanjeevi &amp; Baeza, J. Antonio" docDate="2022" docId="03DF38488D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFF5CFAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lysmata vittata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFE640308D38FFF6B57DFFE9FFE2FFBC" masterDocTitle="Delimiting species within the Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Lysmatidae) species complex in a world full of invaders" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699339042235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9B79565381E6DCB1AB56E984081EC821">Delimiting species within the Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Lysmatidae) species complex in a world full of invaders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4409C7B0E429EB214184D479FAA85138">Guéron, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="417FA940996BF379D7726F431D6B51BE">Departament of Zoology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo. 1235. 50670 - 901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="817EED52ADEA4B27E8706ADE4BBEB738">Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52A4B196E6F3ED1D11F1542DF93D86D2">Departament of Zoology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo. 1235. 50670 - 901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB3F7A1908764D7E5B3E1CB9455CDA0">Aguilar, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E68E07C8EDE47E952B48750B0EA51A1">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Rd., Edgewater, MD 21037, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6E284A1CA440E88C446B5808588B44">Ogburn, Matthew B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="828345374FA7B5B00155FF7CE6D90108">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Rd., Edgewater, MD 21037, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8E7F6871A12F2C00E095A011021D7C">Prakash, Sanjeevi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7BBE21EADDBB84724A2328B19C73222">Centre of Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India &amp; Sathyabama Marine Research Station, Rameswaram, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E39958F7665E4CEA84CECD2A10CD91">Baeza, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F543F871D8D542900B3BB4E868A7D877">Department of Biological Sciences, 132 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA &amp; Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949, USA &amp; Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile Corresponding author. rggueron @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1848 - 742 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8081EDE74226744E53D11AE035939710">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF38488D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFF5CFAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6628421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195827636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6628421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF38488D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFF5CFAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF38488D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFF5CFAC5" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
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<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFD7CFF0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[151,670,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="D0813E328D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFD7CFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,670,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B5EAFF7FFD7CFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,670,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
Overview of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B44DFF7EFE02FF0C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[304,480,150,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B44DFF7EFE02FF0C" bold="true" box="[304,480,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Lysmata vittata</emphasis>
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s
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B484FF7FFD7CFF0D" bold="true" box="[505,670,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">global records</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D2AFFE4B5EAFF52FD76FD38" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
Reports of “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B462FF52FE67FF68" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[287,389,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B462FF52FE67FF68" box="[287,389,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
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” from the eastern Mediterranean and the extreme western Indo-Pacific should be treated with caution and warrant further investigation. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B65EFF36FC6FFF44" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[803,909,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B65EFF36FC6FFF44" box="[803,909,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
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from Mediterranean Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B1BCFF37FAEBFF44" box="[1217,1289,222,248]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Egypt</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B06BFF37FF31FEA0" author="Abdelsalam, K. M." pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref16184" refString="Abdelsalam, K. M. (2018) First record of exotic Lysmatid shrimp Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Caridea: Lysmatidae) from the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 19 (1), 124 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 15591" type="journal article" year="2018">Abdelsalam 2018</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B59AFEEBFEA6FEA0" box="[231,324,258,284]" name="Djibouti" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B429FEEBFE03FEA1" author="Nobili, G." box="[340,481,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref21943" refString="Nobili, G. (1906) Faune carcinologique de la Mer Rouge: Decapodes et Stomatopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 4, 1 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10635" type="journal article" year="1906">Nobili 1906</bibRefCitation>
), Persian Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B7EFFEEBFCF9FEA0" author="Kemp, S." box="[658,795,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref20693" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum: V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Kemp 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B65AFEEBFC1DFEA0" author="Ashrafi, H. &amp; Dehghani, A. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Naderloo, R." box="[807,1023,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref16950" refString="Ashrafi, H., Dehghani, A., Sari, A. &amp; Naderloo, R. (2020) An updated checklist of caridean shrimps of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 521 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ashrafi
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B6FFFEEAFC59FEA0" box="[898,955,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B1E3FEEBFB00FEA0" box="[1182,1250,258,284]" name="Oman" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B18CFEEBFF30FEFD" author="Naderloo, R. &amp; Ebrahimnezhad, S. &amp; Sari, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref21852" refString="Naderloo, R., Ebrahimnezhad, S. &amp; Sari, A. (2015) Annotated checklist of the decapod crustaceans of the Gulf of Oman, northwestern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4028 (3), 397 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4028.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Naderloo
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B01EFEEAFA7FFEA0" box="[1379,1437,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B5A3FECFFE58FEFC" author="Ashrafi, H. &amp; Dehghani, A. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Naderloo, R." box="[222,442,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref16950" refString="Ashrafi, H., Dehghani, A., Sari, A. &amp; Naderloo, R. (2020) An updated checklist of caridean shrimps of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 521 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ashrafi
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B446FECEFE94FEFC" box="[315,374,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), likely reflect
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B714FECEFD5DFEFC" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[617,703,294,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B714FECEFD5DFEFC" box="[617,703,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or different taxonomic entities, as the environmental conditions are far more tropical than currently noted for
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B7EFFEA2FD1AFED8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[658,760,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B7EFFEA2FD1AFED8" box="[658,760,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is noteworthy that the coloration pattern and morphology of the individual reported from
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B779FE86FDA5FE35" box="[516,583,367,393]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Egypt</collectingCountry>
appear similar to both
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B629FE86FC48FE34" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[852,938,366,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B629FE86FC48FE34" box="[852,938,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B698FE86FC17FE34" box="[997,1013,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L</emphasis>
. sp. AUS2: 1) one-segmented accessory branch; 2) 1719 carpal segments of second pereopod; 3) 79 meral segments of the second pereopod; and dark transvers bands on the pleon (which we presume for
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B652FE5EFCDDFE6C" box="[815,831,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L</emphasis>
. sp. AUS2) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B6A9FE5FFB43FE6C" author="Abdelsalam, K. M." box="[980,1185,438,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref16184" refString="Abdelsalam, K. M. (2018) First record of exotic Lysmatid shrimp Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Caridea: Lysmatidae) from the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 19 (1), 124 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 15591" type="journal article" year="2018">Abdelsalam 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Individuals from the Persian Gulf reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B4CDFE32FDA4FE48" author="Kemp, S." box="[432,582,474,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref20693" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum: V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Kemp (1914)</bibRefCitation>
possessed a longer rostrum, which exceeded the antennular peduncle, which suggests they may not reflect
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B495FE16FDACFDA4" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[488,590,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B495FE16FDACFDA4" box="[488,590,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B709FE16FD2AFDA4" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[628,712,510,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B709FE16FD2AFDA4" box="[628,712,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B632FE16FC14FDA4" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[847,1014,510,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbanensis">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B632FE16FC14FDA4" box="[847,1014,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. durbanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B104FE16FB3DFDA4" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1145,1247,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B104FE16FB3DFDA4" box="[1145,1247,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
around southern Africa, including
<collectingRegion id="49B247BC8D2AFFE4B423FDCBFE1DFD80" box="[350,511,546,572]" country="Mauritius" name="Cargados Carajos Shoals" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Saint Brandon</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B772FDCBFD9DFD81" box="[527,639,546,573]" name="Mauritius" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B79AFDCBFCBDFD80" box="[743,863,546,572]" name="Seychelles" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B613FDCBFBC4FD80" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[878,1062,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref18276" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1917) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. No. IX: On Carides from the Western Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17, 397 - 412." type="journal article" year="1917">Borradaile 1917</bibRefCitation>
) may not reflect
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B195FDCAFAACFD80" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1256,1358,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B195FDCAFAACFD80" box="[1256,1358,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is scant data for
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B432FDAEFE57FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[335,437,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B432FDAEFE57FDDC" box="[335,437,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these regions and a directed collection effort and rigorous examinations are needed to establish the true identity of these shrimps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D2AFFE4B5BAFD66FEB3FC3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B5BAFD66FEBCFD14" author="Kemp, S." box="[199,350,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref20693" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum: V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Kemp (1914)</bibRefCitation>
reported “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B4AAFD66FDDFFD14" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[471,573,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B4AAFD66FDDFFD14" box="[471,573,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B65EFD67FCBFFD14" box="[803,861,654,680]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">India</collectingCountry>
and an unnamed variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B1E4FD66FAE2FD14" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1177,1280,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B1E4FD66FAE2FD14" box="[1177,1280,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D7042D78D2AFFE4B00FFD66FEEEFD70" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected from the
<collectingRegion id="49B247BC8D2AFFE4B498FD5BFCDEFD70" box="[485,828,690,716]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B635FD5BFC67FD70" box="[840,901,690,716]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">India</collectingCountry>
. The major difference between these forms was in the structure of the second pereopod, with
<specimenCount id="9D7042D78D2AFFE4B7EDFD3EFCCBFD4C" box="[656,809,726,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of the unnamed
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B699FD3FFB88FD4C" box="[996,1130,726,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
28 carpal segments in both the left and right second pereopod and the other with 31 carpal segments in the left second pereopod (the right appendage was missing). Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B74AFCF6FD2CFC84" author="Kemp, S." box="[567,718,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref20693" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum: V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Kemp (1914)</bibRefCitation>
noted “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B655FCF6FC6CFC84" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[808,910,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B655FCF6FC6CFC84" box="[808,910,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B10EFCF7FB4FFC84" box="[1139,1197,798,824]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">India</collectingCountry>
possessed transverse bands on the pleon. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B4C2FCABFD8AFCE0" author="Kemp, S." box="[447,616,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref20693" refString="Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum: V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Kemps (1914)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B701FCAAFD03FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[636,737,835,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B701FCAAFD03FCE0" box="[636,737,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is likely
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B62BFCAAFC4BFCE0" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[854,937,834,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B62BFCAAFC4BFCE0" box="[854,937,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the unnamed variety is neither
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B024FCAAFF21FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B024FCAAFF21FC3C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B58BFC8EFEA8FC3C" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[246,330,870,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B58BFC8EFEA8FC3C" box="[246,330,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36CDAD58D2AFFE4B5BAFC63FF5CFAC5" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D2AFFE4B5BAFC63FE36FB1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
Purported
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B443FC62FE47FC18" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[318,421,907,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B443FC62FE47FC18" box="[318,421,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively high numbers of second pereopod segments have also been reported from the southern and central Indo-Pacific.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B73BFC47FD2FFC74" author="Hale, H. M." box="[582,717,942,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref20284" refString="Hale, H. M. (1929) Notes on the fauna of Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia: No. 4. Crustacea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 53, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1929">Hale (1929)</bibRefCitation>
noted “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B65AFC46FC6FFC74" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[807,909,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B65AFC46FC6FFC74" box="[807,909,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Dirk Hartog Island in western Australia possessed 2324 meral segments of the second pereopod, which is considerably higher than reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B052FC3AFA74FC50" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1327,1430,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B052FC3AFA74FC50" box="[1327,1430,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B5EAFC1EFF09FBAC" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,235,1014,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B5EAFC1EFF09FBAC" box="[151,235,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B46FFC1EFECBFBAC" box="[274,297,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2 (813; table 2), and likely reflects another taxonomic entity. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B1BEFC1FFA97FBAC" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[1219,1397,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref20449" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. In: Weber, M. &amp; De Beaufort, L. F. (Eds.), The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1947">Holthuis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
reported the number of second pereopod carpal segments of “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B640FBF2FC41FB88" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[829,931,1051,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B640FBF2FC41FB88" box="[829,931,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” collected from across
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B1CCFBF3FAC3FB88" box="[1201,1313,1050,1076]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, as well as New
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B5AFFBD7FEC1FBE4" box="[210,291,1086,1112]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Guinea</collectingCountry>
varied from 1531. While some individuals in these collections may be
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B139FBD6FB74FBE4" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[1092,1174,1086,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B139FBD6FB74FBE4" box="[1092,1174,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B1C7FBD6FB33FBE4" box="[1210,1233,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2, shrimp which possessed exceedingly high carpal segment counts (e.g.,&gt; 26) should be treated with caution, as they may be a different taxonomic entity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D2AFFE4B5BAFB43FF5CFAC5" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">
Interestingly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B41FFB43FE10FB79" author="Kubo, I." box="[354,498,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="259 - 289" refId="ref21002" refString="Kubo, I. (1951) Some macrurous decapod Crustacea found in Japanese waters, with descriptions of four new species. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, 38, 259 - 289." type="journal article" year="1951">Kubo (1951)</bibRefCitation>
reported “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B711FB42FD30FB78" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[620,722,1195,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B711FB42FD30FB78" box="[620,722,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B659FB42FC86FB79" box="[804,868,1195,1221]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
that were similar in most respects to the
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B04BFB42FA7FFB78" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1334,1437,1195,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B04BFB42FA7FFB78" box="[1334,1437,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in the present study, including in coloration pattern, except that individuals possessed a two-segmented accessory branch located at the forty-second segment of the dorsal antennule, a feature not reported by any member of the wider
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B459FAFEFE6BFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[292,393,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B459FAFEFE6BFA8C" box="[292,393,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Although we presume
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B78AFAFEFCBEFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[759,860,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B78AFAFEFCBEFA8C" box="[759,860,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D2AFFE4B6B3FAFEFBF3FA8D" box="[974,1041,1303,1329]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
, as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B1B5FAFFFF06FAE9" author="Hayashi, K. I. &amp; Miyake, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="121 - 163" refId="ref20326" refString="Hayashi, K. I. &amp; Miyake, S. (1968) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan: V. Hippolytid fauna of the sea around Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory. Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, 1, 121 - 163." type="journal article" year="1968">Hayashi &amp; Miyake (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, the “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D2AFFE4B45BFAD2FE69FAE8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[294,395,1339,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D2AFFE4B45BFAD2FE69FAE8" box="[294,395,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="207">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D2AFFE4B4C0FAD3FDAFFAE9" author="Kubo, I." box="[445,589,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="207" pagination="259 - 289" refId="ref21002" refString="Kubo, I. (1951) Some macrurous decapod Crustacea found in Japanese waters, with descriptions of four new species. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, 38, 259 - 289." type="journal article" year="1951">Kubo (1951)</bibRefCitation>
is likely a different taxonomic entity or the description resulted from an error.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>