treatments-xml/data/03/DF/38/03DF38488D29FFE7B5EAFD82FC4BF8CD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BE11D49ABE24EAA7CC15B08D9BA0C3BC">Delimiting species within the Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Lysmatidae) species complex in a world full of invaders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16C4D00B7907D39A283F1151FCC7089C">Guéron, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="456739F4F535E84081727F3C0C81EA48">Departament of Zoology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo. 1235. 50670 - 901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="649D998F6E0954D95C1B68062F6F7F2E">Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="766A6D3C3A7FB5841AC20D60226B6F0C">Departament of Zoology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo. 1235. 50670 - 901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="479F39DE1D570972CC837C2E220DB93C">Aguilar, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97EF5D147BCC0CA30F39B3F911162C8B">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Rd., Edgewater, MD 21037, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78952A8E26744514B16F124FE5EA4BC0">Ogburn, Matthew B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30F1DEB5D34825C6B304130907647FFA">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Rd., Edgewater, MD 21037, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F346BB889C6F20D79EA28E74ABEB9A6A">Prakash, Sanjeevi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AC78184E2617AB3AE124434BE9AE409">Centre of Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India &amp; Sathyabama Marine Research Station, Rameswaram, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A669ED0270F154054A9007629AEE2CF">Baeza, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA2A4DB56E8D478DE9F6ABE3F75710A">Department of Biological Sciences, 132 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA &amp; Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949, USA &amp; Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile Corresponding author. rggueron @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1848 - 742 X</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B5EAFD82FED7FD39" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,309,618,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B5EAFD82FED7FD39" bold="true" box="[151,309,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Lysmata rauli</emphasis>
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is native to the Indo-Pacific and introduced in its
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locality (
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) and the
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as a whole
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At present, determining the natural distribution of
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<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B7A1FD66FCD3FD15" box="[732,817,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
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is confounded by the discovery of a phylogenetically close and currently undescribed species (
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B712FD5AFD64FD70" box="[623,646,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2) collected from north
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, which is morphologically similar (albeit with some differences in the number of carpal and meral second pereopod segments) and likely possesses a similar coloration pattern (thin red stripes with dark transverse bands on the pleon). Although we do not know the coloration pattern of the Australian individuals included in the present study, photographs of Australian “
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<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B5D9FCAAFEEBFCE0" box="[164,265,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
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” (
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Vaughan
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B4F2FCAAFE25FCE1" box="[399,455,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B75CFCAAFD0FFCE1" author="Barton, J. A. &amp; Humphrey, C. &amp; Bourne, D. G. &amp; Hutson, K. S." box="[545,749,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref17900" refString="Barton, J. A., Humphrey, C., Bourne, D. G. &amp; Hutson, K. S. (2020) Biological controls to manage Acropora - eating flatworms in coral aquaculture. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 12, 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / aei 00347" type="journal article" year="2020">
Barton
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B709FCAAFD4EFCE1" box="[628,684,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) are similar to photographs/illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B1AFFCAAFAC4FCE1" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[1234,1318,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B1AFFCAAFAC4FCE1" box="[1234,1318,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B017FCAAFF51FC3D" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B5BEFC8EFDFBFC3D" author="Laubenheimer, H. &amp; Rhyne, A. L." box="[195,537,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref21261" refString="Laubenheimer, H. &amp; Rhyne, A. L. (2010) Lysmata rauli, a new species of peppermint shrimp, (Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2372 (1), 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2372.1.23" type="journal article" year="2010">Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B758FC8EFCF2FC3D" author="Soledade, G. O. &amp; Baeza, J. A. &amp; Boehs, G. &amp; Simoes, S. M. &amp; Santos, P. S. &amp; Da Costa, R. C. &amp; Almeida, A. O. &amp; Souza Santos, P. &amp; Caetano da Costa, R. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[549,784,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="66 - 77" refId="ref23416" refString="Soledade, G. O., Baeza, J. A., Boehs, G., Simoes, S. M., Santos, P. S., Da Costa, R. C., Almeida, A. O., Souza Santos, P., Caetano da Costa, R. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2013) A precautionary tale when describing species in a world of invaders: morphology, coloration and genetics demonstrate that Lysmata rauli is not a new species endemic to Brazil but a junior synonym of the Indo-Pacific L. vittata. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 33 (1), 66 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002122" type="journal article" year="2013">
Soledade
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B7E9FC8EFD2FFC3D" box="[660,717,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B666FC8EFBE2FC3D" author="Almeida, A. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. de &amp; Hirose, G. L. &amp; Alves, D. F. R." box="[795,1024,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref16517" refString="Almeida, A. S., Barros-Alves, S. de P., Hirose, G. L. &amp; Alves, D. F. R. (2018) Reproductive output of the ornamental shrimp Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (decapoda: Caridea) in wild populations and under different maturation diets. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 62 (4), 257 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2018.1509903" type="journal article" year="2018">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B6F9FC8EFC5FFC3D" box="[900,957,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B176FC8EFB33FC3D" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Hirose, G. L. &amp; Martinez, P. A. &amp; Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P." box="[1035,1233,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref16601" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Lima, D. J. M., Hirose, G. L., Martinez, P. A., Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. (2018) Morphological and molecular analyses confirm the occurrence of two sympatric Lysmata shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) in the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4526 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4526.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Alves
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B128FC8EFB6CFC3D" box="[1109,1166,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B1A0FC8EFAFBFC3D" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Lopez Greco, L. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Hirose, G. L." box="[1245,1305,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref16694" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Lopez Greco, L. S., Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Hirose, G. L. (2019) Sexual system, reproductive cycle and embryonic development of the red-striped shrimp Lysmata vittata, an invader in the western Atlantic Ocean. PLoS ONE, 14, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210723" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
), as well as individuals cited as “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B4F9FC62FE08FC18" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[388,490,907,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B4F9FC62FE08FC18" box="[388,490,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B7DFFC62FC64FC19" author="Pachelle, P. P. G. &amp; Leray, M. &amp; Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R." box="[674,902,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="128 - 136" refId="ref22223" refString="Pachelle, P. P. G., Leray, M., Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R. (2018) Five new records of marine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea, Stenopodidea) from the Caribbean coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 4438 (1), 128 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pachelle
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B676FC62FCA1FC19" box="[779,835,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
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),
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B6E7FC62FBEEFC19" box="[922,1036,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B167FC62FAD4FC1A" author="Anker, A. &amp; De Grave, S." box="[1050,1334,907,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="343 - 454" refId="ref16773" refString="Anker, A. &amp; De Grave, S. (2016) An updated and annotated checklist of marine and brackish caridean shrimps of Singapore (Crustacea, Decapoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 343 - 454." type="journal article" year="2016">Anker &amp; De Grave 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B436FC46FDFBFC75" author="Abdelsalam, K. M." box="[331,537,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref16184" refString="Abdelsalam, K. M. (2018) First record of exotic Lysmatid shrimp Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) (Decapoda: Caridea: Lysmatidae) from the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 19 (1), 124 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 15591" type="journal article" year="2018">Abdelsalam 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, both species are likely to tolerate tropical conditions and could overlap in large portions of the Indo-Pacific. Thus, given that
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B639FC3AFC4BFC50" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[836,937,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B639FC3AFC4BFC50" box="[836,937,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely restricted to the temperate/subtropical waters of the northern Indo-Pacific and
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B7FEFC1EFCFFFBAD" box="[643,797,1015,1041]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, it is difficult to reclassify historic reports of “
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B057FC1EFA72FBAC" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1322,1424,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B057FC1EFA72FBAC" box="[1322,1424,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the tropical Indo-Pacific as either
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B71FFBF2FD5AFB89" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[610,696,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B71FFBF2FD5AFB89" box="[610,696,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B799FBF2FD19FB88" box="[740,763,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2. However, natural biogeographic barriers in the region, such as the Sunda Shelf can affect gene flow and aid speciation events (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B162FBD6FAC6FBE5" author="Briggs, J. C. &amp; Bowen, B. W." box="[1055,1316,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="1023 - 1035" refId="ref18494" refString="Briggs, J. C. &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2013) Marine shelf habitat: Biogeography and evolution. Journal of Biogeography, 40 (6), 1023 - 1035. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12082" type="journal article" year="2013">Briggs &amp; Bowen 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B04CFBD6FF15FBC2" author="Bowen, B. W. &amp; Gaither, M. R. &amp; DiBattista, J. D. &amp; Iacchei, M. &amp; Andrews, K. R. &amp; Grant, W. S. &amp; Toonen, R. J. &amp; Briggs, J. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="7962 - 7969" refId="ref18338" refString="Bowen, B. W., Gaither, M. R., DiBattista, J. D., Iacchei, M., Andrews, K. R., Grant, W. S., Toonen, R. J. &amp; Briggs, J. C. (2016) Comparative phylogeography of the ocean planet. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113 (29), 7962 - 7969. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1602404113" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bowen
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B0F5FBD6FF56FBC1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and may provide insight into the biogeography of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B63BFB8AFC7EFBC1" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[838,924,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B63BFB8AFC7EFBC1" box="[838,924,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B6ABFB8AFC0FFBC0" box="[982,1005,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2. A directed sampling effort throughout the wider Indo-Pacific is required to determine the distribution of both species and others once confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B5ADFB42FED4FB78" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[208,310,1195,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B5ADFB42FED4FB78" box="[208,310,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36CDAD58D29FFE7B5BAFB26FC4BF8CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D29FFE7B5BAFB26FE18FA7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">
Our analyses confirm the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B7F4FB26FD3EFB55" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[649,732,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B7F4FB26FD3EFB55" box="[649,732,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Panama, Brazil, Thailand, and Hong Kong. We posit that
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B0FBFB26FF2FFAB1" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B0FBFB26FF2FFAB1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to the subtropical and tropical Indo-Pacific and introduced in the western Atlantic, including the
<typeStatus id="54CD37FC8D29FFE7B011FB1AFA7EFAB1" box="[1388,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
locality, Salvador, northeastern Brazil. The phylogenetic and geographic affinity between
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B1FFFAFEFB37FA8D" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[1154,1237,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B1FFFAFEFB37FA8D" box="[1154,1237,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species that naturally occur in the Indo-Pacific suggests
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B7C9FAD2FCEAFAE9" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[692,776,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B7C9FAD2FCEAFAE9" box="[692,776,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to this region. We observed in our phylogeny that
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B5EAFAB6FF09FAC5" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,235,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B5EAFAB6FF09FAC5" box="[151,235,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprised a monophyletic lineage with
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B7C8FAB6FD2EFAC4" box="[693,716,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS2 and
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B608FAB6FC6EFAC4" box="[885,908,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B6C7FAB6FBF4FAC5" box="[954,1046,1375,1401]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, two species from the Indo-Pacific (fig. 4). This clade was sister to a clade that included four other species from the Indo-Pacific (
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B199FA6AFAAEFA20" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1252,1356,1411,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B199FA6AFAAEFA20" box="[1252,1356,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B021FA6AFA91FA20" box="[1372,1395,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. AUS1,
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B596FA4EFEB3FA7D" box="[235,337,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B596FA4EFEB3FA7D" box="[235,337,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B4F3FA4EFE0BFA7D" authorityName="Okuno &amp; Fiedler" authorityYear="2010" box="[398,489,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipkei">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B4F3FA4EFE0BFA7D" box="[398,489,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. lipkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9895E8D29FFE7B5BAFA22FC4BF8CD" blockId="17.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B440FA22FE41FA58" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[317,419,1483,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B440FA22FE41FA58" box="[317,419,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western Atlantic, we assume ballast water was the introduction vector for
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B056FA22FA9DFA59" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[1323,1407,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B056FA22FA9DFA59" box="[1323,1407,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B5EAFA06FF3DF9B5" box="[151,223,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. To date,
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B431FA06FE42F9B5" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[332,416,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B431FA06FE42F9B5" box="[332,416,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported along a large swath of Brazilian coastline, from Ilha de Anhatomirim in the south to the Vaza-Barris estuary in the north (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B7C8F9FAFC94F991" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Hirose, G. L. &amp; Martinez, P. A. &amp; Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P." box="[693,886,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref16601" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Lima, D. J. M., Hirose, G. L., Martinez, P. A., Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. (2018) Morphological and molecular analyses confirm the occurrence of two sympatric Lysmata shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) in the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4526 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4526.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Alves
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B783F9FAFCD7F991" box="[766,821,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B6FCF9FAFBBCF991" author="Pachelle, P. P. G. &amp; Leray, M. &amp; Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R." box="[897,1118,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="128 - 136" refId="ref22223" refString="Pachelle, P. P. G., Leray, M., Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R. (2018) Five new records of marine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea, Stenopodidea) from the Caribbean coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 4438 (1), 128 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pachelle
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B69BF9FAFBFCF991" box="[998,1054,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, 2020;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B1D2F9FAFA9BF991" author="Santos, R. de &amp; Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Carvalho-Batista, A." box="[1199,1401,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref23026" refString="Santos, R. de C., Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Carvalho-Batista, A. (2021) Shrimps of genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 (Caridea: Lysmatidae) from Queimada Grande Island region, southeastern Brazil. Nauplius, 29, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2021032" type="journal article" year="2021">
Santos
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B182F9FAFAD5F991" box="[1279,1335,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It is uncertain if the Panamanian populations resulted from separate introduction events or if shrimp moved northward naturally from
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B442F9B2FE65F9C9" box="[319,391,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B4ECF9B2FD9DF9C9" author="Pachelle, P. P. G. &amp; Leray, M. &amp; Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R." box="[401,639,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="128 - 136" refId="ref22223" refString="Pachelle, P. P. G., Leray, M., Anker, A. &amp; Lasley, R. (2018) Five new records of marine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea, Stenopodidea) from the Caribbean coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 4438 (1), 128 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pachelle
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B48BF9B2FDCCF9C9" box="[502,558,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
surmised the introduction of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B6B5F9B2FBFEF9C9" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[968,1052,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B6B5F9B2FBFEF9C9" box="[968,1052,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B1FAF9B2FB0FF9C8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1159,1261,1627,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B1FAF9B2FB0FF9C8" box="[1159,1261,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Western Atlantic resulted from a recent and very quick invasion. Reinforcing this hypothesis are the introductions of other Asian decapod crustaceans within
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B760F94AFD86F901" box="[541,612,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, including another lysmatid shrimp,
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B17CF94AFBBFF901" authorityName="Okuno &amp; Fiedler" authorityYear="2010" box="[1025,1117,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipkei">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B17CF94AFBBFF901" box="[1025,1117,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. lipkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B110F94AFAB3F901" author="Pachelle, P. P. G. &amp; Anker, A. &amp; Mendes, C. B. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A." box="[1133,1361,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref22143" refString="Pachelle, P. P. G., Anker, A., Mendes, C. B. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A. (2016) Decapod crustaceans from the state of Ceara, northeastern Brazil: an updated checklist of marine and estuarine species, with 23 new records. Zootaxa, 4131 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4131.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Pachelle
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B1A8F94AFAECF901" box="[1237,1294,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B026F94AFEF4F95D" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Hirose, G. L. &amp; Martinez, P. A. &amp; Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref16601" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Lima, D. J. M., Hirose, G. L., Martinez, P. A., Dolabella, S. S. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. (2018) Morphological and molecular analyses confirm the occurrence of two sympatric Lysmata shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) in the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4526 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4526.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Alves
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B5EAF92EFF33F95D" box="[151,209,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), the alpheid shrimp
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B77AF92EFC71F95D" authority="Ortmann 1894" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1894" box="[519,915,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B77AF92EFD01F95D" box="[519,739,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Athanas dimorphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B791F92EFC71F95D" author="Ortmann, A." box="[748,915,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref22089" refString="Ortmann, A. (1894) Crustaceen. In: Semon, R. W (Ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem malayischen Archipel. Vol. 08. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Geselschaft zu Jena. Verlag Von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 3 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1894">Ortmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the swimming crab
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B1CEF92EFE67F8B9" authority="A. Milne-Edwards 1867" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B1CEF92EFA98F95D" box="[1203,1402,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Charybdis helleri</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B5EAF902FE67F8B9" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[151,389,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="263 - 288" refId="ref21811" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1867) Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles de Crustaces Brachyoures, Tribu des Oxyrhinques. Familie des Maiens. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4 (7), 263 - 288." type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B4E8F902FD9BF8B9" author="Pachelle, P. P. G. &amp; Mendes, C. B. &amp; Anker, A." box="[405,633,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref22292" refString="Pachelle, P. P. G., Mendes, C. B. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) The Indo-West Pacific alpheid shrimp Athanas dimorphus Ortmann, 1894: first record for Brazil and the western Atlantic. Nauplius, 19 (1), 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pachelle
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B483F902FDD5F8B9" box="[510,567,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7F4AF8D29FFE7B7F8F902FC89F8B9" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Simoes, S. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[645,875,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" pagination="557 - 565" refId="ref16429" refString="Almeida, A. O., Simoes, S. M, Costa, R. C. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2012) Alien shrimps in evidence: new records of the genus Athanas Leach, 1814 on the coast of Sao Paulo, southern Brazil (Caridea: Alpheidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 66 (4), 557 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 012 - 0291 - 6" type="journal article" year="2012">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B790F902FCC5F8B9" box="[749,807,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Given the documented occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C76F2DD8D29FFE7B054F902FA9CF8B9" authorityName="Laubenheimer &amp; Rhyne" authorityYear="2010" box="[1321,1406,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lysmata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauli">
<emphasis id="B902554C8D29FFE7B054F902FA9CF8B9" box="[1321,1406,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">L. rauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B5EAF8E6FEF8F895" box="[151,282,1807,1833]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F361C9CE8D29FFE7B42DF8E6FE54F895" box="[336,438,1807,1833]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="206">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, indicating a tolerance of tropical and subtropical conditions, we surmise this species has the potential to spread further northward along the South and Central American coast and the Caribbean and possibly Gulf of Mexico, as well as further south as cooling waters allow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>