174 lines
26 KiB
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174 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="E5885366AB3F42D0C4BBCE5BB57E0CFC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af3c70c9-2441-48b5-a1ce-e2ae776b1ddc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224000" ID-ZooBank="A185558F-DD40-4C25-AA5D-D1058FC1B901" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460569616902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Marsh, Paul M. & Talluto, Miranda A." docDate="2013" docId="03CF87D2212BA02CFF06FC7F0DC530D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p214.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleiodes pallidator Shaw, Marsh & Talluto, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFF6FFAA212AA02DFF91FFD3096B351E" masterDocTitle="Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 9): the pallidator (Thunberg) species-group with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698321899825" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CACA266F09022DD07C9685DA5C4A4165" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7A57CB36CEDECD84F7E6130335DC0E1">
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<mods:title id="65396ED412288F1CD40B4B59718BA63E">Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 9): the pallidator (Thunberg) species-group with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1737984FADF5722152D139ED30CEBE7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="88E19B28F7201790728E5C4B68B44840">
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<mods:namePart id="66E7A99A0570A08396EFC0A951A9E632">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="91551398DC19B80320C9FFF56E8089E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9ED679E5DF6886FA33D3A37A04264C1B">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7609D8ADBA8FB818D8DD3207C6F02C06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7E91656966460D9E60087E007BAD150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5ABB4EC05A5880B02C9A56D6D36831">Talluto, Miranda A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0CB3B2EEE158EEF49147DC21CAC71D04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="747F916E9ED9A6B926B86DE5958523DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49D3AF6EE284F9CA854B2CE17A0F47C0">
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<mods:date id="7D64D6E647D2F3485E1017D65FDEF281">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75EE027CC9D9FD180F4FF46A787C1723" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76DFAF8A5A9EFF31EBFA53A0686DCEAE">3608</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="94CCC4818A0047347C2100D230D3452C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3CEED7554BA645CD25FC65B669BEAD0D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3608.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FC09D6DFBA5AAB12658BBE4E3687553" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87D2212BA02CFF06FC7F0DC530D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87D2212BA02CFF06FC7F0DC530D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87D2212BA02CFF06FC7F0DC530D2" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="C37C654F212BA02CFF06FC7F0821316F" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936C4212BA02CFF06FC7F0BB136DB" blockId="1.[151,730,939,966]" box="[151,730,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D09181A8212BA02CFF06FC7F0BB136DB" bold="true" box="[151,730,939,966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFF06FC7F0BB136DB" bold="true" box="[151,730,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFF06FC7F088F36D8" ID-CoL="BMHJ" box="[151,484,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFF06FC7F088F36D8" bold="true" box="[151,484,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">ALEIODES PALLIDATOR</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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SPECIES-GROUP
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936C4212BA02CFF06FC220821316F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1009,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFF06FC22083C3117" box="[151,343,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Included Species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFEE2FC220BD93117" authority="(Thunberg) 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[371,690,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFEE2FC2208883117" box="[371,483,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">pallidator</emphasis>
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(Thunberg) 1822
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</taxonomicName>
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, Europe, introduced into North
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFBB4FC220DE23117" box="[1061,1161,1009,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFB09FC2209B93132" authority="(Watanabe) 1937" authorityName="Watanabe" baseAuthorityName="Watanabe" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lymantriae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFB09FC220C7A3117" box="[1176,1297,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">lymantriae</emphasis>
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(Watanabe) 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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, new combination,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFE28FBC608973132" box="[441,508,1045,1068]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, introduced into North
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFC81FBC70A1F3132" box="[784,884,1044,1068]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFC15FBC70DAB3132" authority="(Reardon) 1970" authorityName="Reardon" baseAuthorityName="Reardon" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[900,1216,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFC15FBC70A953132" box="[900,1022,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">indiscretus</emphasis>
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(Reardon) 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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, new combination,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFF06FBE509B83150" box="[151,211,1078,1102]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
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, introduced into North
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFE7FFBE50B393150" box="[494,594,1078,1102]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFDF2FBE40BDE3150" box="[611,693,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFDF2FBE40BDE3150" box="[611,693,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">martini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AD212BA02CFD53FBE40A3A3150" box="[706,849,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Florida;
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFC56FBE50D0C3150" box="[967,1127,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoclypeus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFC56FBE50D0C3150" box="[967,1127,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">xanthoclypeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AD212BA02CFBE2FBE40C693150" box="[1139,1282,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFA82FBE50C0C3150" box="[1299,1383,1078,1102]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Canada</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFF6DFB8A0821316F" box="[252,330,1113,1137]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C654F212BA02CFF56FBAF0C073000" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936C4212BA02CFF56FBAF0C073000" blockId="1.[151,1436,1009,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFF56FBAF089A318A" box="[199,497,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Distinguishing Characters</emphasis>
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. Eyes and ocelli large (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFD67FBAF0A56318A" box="[758,829,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aleiodes indiscretus (Reardon). Figure 1. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 2. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 3. Hind tarsus and claws. Figure 4. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFCDBFBAF0A31318A" box="[842,858,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,537,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,537,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Aleiodes lymantriae (Watanabe). Figure 5. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 6. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 7. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 8. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFCF7FBAF0AEF318A" box="[870,900,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC01FBAF0AC5318A" box="[912,942,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC2BFBAF0AB3318A" box="[954,984,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,193,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Aleiodes xanthoclypeus Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 17. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 18. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 19. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 20. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 21. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 22. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">18</figureCitation>
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), diameter of lateral ocellus greater than ocell-ocular distance, lateral ocellus width usually at least
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<date id="FFD81004212BA02CFCB6FB4D0A2831A8" box="[807,835,1182,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">2x</date>
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wider than ocell-ocular distance; malar space shorter than basal width of mandible (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFE64FB120B2B31C7" box="[501,576,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,537,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,537,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Aleiodes lymantriae (Watanabe). Figure 5. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 6. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 7. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 8. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFDDFFB120B3531C7" box="[590,606,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFDFDFB120BE031C7" box="[620,651,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,193,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Aleiodes xanthoclypeus Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 17. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 18. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 19. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 20. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 21. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 22. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">17</figureCitation>
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); hind wing vein RS sinuate (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC72FB120D4531C7" box="[995,1070,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aleiodes indiscretus (Reardon). Figure 1. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 2. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 3. Hind tarsus and claws. Figure 4. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFBADFB120D3131C7" box="[1084,1114,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">16</figureCitation>
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), marginal cell narrowest in middle or near apical 2/3 distance from wing base; tarsal claws either entirely pectinate (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFB04FB370D8231E2" box="[1173,1257,1252,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) or with strong pre-apical spines along base of claw (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFDAAFAD50B143000" box="[571,639,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aleiodes indiscretus (Reardon). Figure 1. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 2. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 3. Hind tarsus and claws. Figure 4. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); koinobiont parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFC25FAD50D213000" box="[948,1098,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
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caterpillars (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFB4DFAD50C343000" box="[1244,1375,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,625,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,625,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Mummified host caterpillar remains. Figure 23. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. indiscretus. Figure 24. Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. lymantriae. Figure 25. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 26. Leucoma salicis (satin moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 27. Orgyia leucostigma parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 28. Olene grisefacta parasitized by A. xanthoclypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 23–28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C654F212BA02CFF56FAF90DC530D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C4212BA02CFF56FAF90DC530D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1009,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFF56FAF90856305F" box="[199,317,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFE13FAFA0899305F" box="[386,498,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFE13FAFA0899305F" box="[386,498,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">pallidator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group was defined and discussed by Fortier and Shaw (1999). Species of this group are seldom collected as commonly as those of many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFC23FA9F0D79307A" box="[946,1042,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD6212BA02CFC23FA9F0D79307A" box="[946,1042,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Aleiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-groups; however, they are very distinctive because of their exceptionally large ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFCA2FABD0A113098" box="[819,890,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,911,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aleiodes indiscretus (Reardon). Figure 1. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 2. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 3. Hind tarsus and claws. Figure 4. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC18FABD0AF23098" box="[905,921,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,537,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,537,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Aleiodes lymantriae (Watanabe). Figure 5. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 6. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 7. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 8. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC37FABD0AAF3098" box="[934,964,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,303,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aleiodes martini Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 9. Head and face, anterior view. Figure 10. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 11. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 12. Hind tarsus and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC41FABD0A853098" box="[976,1006,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,225,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,225,951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg). Figure 13. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 15. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 16. Hind wing venation showing sinuate RS vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFC6AFABD0D713098" box="[1019,1050,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,193,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Aleiodes xanthoclypeus Shaw & Marsh, sp. nov. Figure 17. Head and clypeus, anterior view. Figure 18. Head and ocelli, dorsal view. Figure 19. Habitus, lateral view. Figure 20. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Figure 21. Pterostigma and fore wing venation. Figure 22. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is a small group of species, most of which are known to attack
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D47212BA02CFDA7FA420BA030B7" box="[566,715,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpillars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFCF2FA420A8230B7" box="[867,1001,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,625,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,625,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Mummified host caterpillar remains. Figure 23. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. indiscretus. Figure 24. Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. lymantriae. Figure 25. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 26. Leucoma salicis (satin moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 27. Orgyia leucostigma parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 28. Olene grisefacta parasitized by A. xanthoclypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 23–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three Old World species have been released in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717654212BA02CFECEFA6708D430D2" box="[351,447,1460,1484]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
as potential biological control agents for the gypsy moth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A41212BA02CFBDCFA670DCA30D2" box="[1101,1185,1460,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,625,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,625,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Mummified host caterpillar remains. Figure 23. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. indiscretus. Figure 24. Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. lymantriae. Figure 25. Dasychira sp. parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 26. Leucoma salicis (satin moth caterpillar) parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 27. Orgyia leucostigma parasitized by A. pallidator. Figure 28. Olene grisefacta parasitized by A. xanthoclypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |